Processing of Topological BIM Queries using Boundary Representation Based Methods

Building Information Models (BIM) are comprehensive digital representations of buildings, which provide a large set of information originating from the different disciplines involved in the design, construction and operation processes. Moreover, accessing the data needed for a specific downstream application scenario is a challenging task in large-scale BIM projects. Several researchers recently proposed using formal query languages for specifying the desired information in a concise, well-defined manner. One of the main limitations of the languages introduced so far, however, is the inadequate treatment of geometric information. This is a significant drawback, as buildings are inherently spatial objects and qualitative spatial relationships accordingly play an important role in the analysis and verification of building models. In addition, the filters needed in specific data exchange scenarios for selecting the information required can be built by spatial objects and their relations. The lack of spatial functionality in BIM query languages is filled by the Query Language for Building Information Models (QL4BIM) which provides metric, directional and topological operators for defining filter expressions with qualitative spatial semantics. This paper focuses on the topological operators provided by the language. In particular, it presents a new implementation method based on the boundary representation of the operands which outperforms the previously presented octree-based approaches. The paper discusses the developed algorithms in detail and presents extensive performance tests.     

CMS实验中关系数据库的精确关键词查询

在大型强子对撞机(LHC)上紧凑型缪子螺线管探测器(CMS)实验的复杂数据环境下,有多个关系型数据源记录了关于数据组织和分布的信息。为实现数据查询系统的精确关键词查询功能,通过分析数据库模式图的方法,将关键词查询语言动态翻译成SQL语言,设计并实现一个跨数据库平台的关键词查询系统。针对动态翻译过程中存在的二义性问题,提出基于查询实体的模式图分析算法,以及基于最小权重树查找的动态连接算法。实验结果表明,该动态连接算法能为关键词查询正确生成所需数据库表的连接方式,使关键词查询系统具有较高的查询效率,以满足用户实时、精确查询的需求。     

一种QL脚本的解析模块的分析研究

作为MapReduce系统的核心组件的脚本解析模块,它是分布式云计算平台实现的基础。该模块的实现是基于脚本编程接口,在此过程中使用的语言是QL（Query Language）。QL脚本通过脚本解析模块实现解析之后,事件执行模块则由参数通过配置事件的方式一一实现。下面就这种脚本语言的实现过程作了详细的分析。     

车门LIN网络通信程序设计

介绍了轿车车门LIN网络基本结构,LIN总线的主/从节点采用MC68HC908GZ60/MC68HC908QL4,阐明了基于ESCI/SLIC模块的LIN主/从节点软件设计流程,编写了主、从节点的LIN通信程序.实践证明,该程序运行正常、可靠,为车门控制系统顺利实现提供可靠的保障.     

安徽绩溪萤石的热释光性质

安徽绩溪萤石对β射线照射有良好的热释光响应。实验结果显示，辐照剂量增加，热释光发射随之增强，并在所研究的剂量范围内呈线性变化。选用BG2003释光谱仪对绩溪萤石进行热释光实验测试，获得的热释光生长曲线是一张三维热释光谱图。      

Novel poly(3‐hydroxybutyrate) composite films containing bioactive glass nanoparticles for wound healing applications

Bioactive glass is considered an ideal material for haemostasis as it releases Ca²⁺ ions upon hydration, which is required to support thrombosis. In this study the effects of the presence of nanoscaled bioactive glass (n‐BG) in poly(3‐hydroxybutyrate) (P(3HB)) microsphere films on the structural properties, thermal properties and biocompatibility of the films were studied. The n‐BG with a high surface area was also tested for its in vitro haemostatic efficacy and was found to be able to successfully reduce clot detection time. In an effort to study the effect of the roughness induced by the formation of hydroxyapatite on cellular functions such as cell adhesion, cell mobility and cell differentiation, the composite films were immersed in simulated body fluid for periods of 1, 3 and 7 days. From scanning electron microscopy images, the surface of the P(3HB)/n‐BG composite microsphere films appeared fairly uniform and smooth on day 1; however on day 3 and day 7 a rough and uneven surface was observed. The presence of hydroxyapatite on the composite microsphere films on day 3 and day 7 influenced the surface roughness of the films. However, when the P(3HB)/n‐BG composite microsphere films with enhanced surface roughness were tested for biocompatibility, reduced amounts of protein adsorption and cell adhesion were observed. This study thus revealed that there is an optimal surface roughness for the P(3HB) microsphere films for increased cell adhesion, beyond which it could be deleterious for cell adhesion and differentiation. © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry     

稠油热采管BG90H钢在不同条件下的腐蚀行为

通过干空气和湿空气以及在H_2S和CO_2共存条件下腐蚀试验模拟油田现场稠油热采的过程,研究了稠油热采管BG90H钢在不同条件下的腐蚀行为。结果表明:BG90H钢在干空气中的均匀腐蚀速率小于在湿空气中的均匀腐蚀速率,在湿空气中材料出现局部腐蚀(点蚀);湿空气中水蒸气含量大,在金属材料表面结露、均匀成膜,且供氧充分,使BG90H钢的吸氧腐蚀速率显著上升,由于完整液膜下试样表面腐蚀原电池数量的显著增多,材料点蚀程度显著增强。在CO_2和H_2S共存腐蚀条件下,腐蚀速率在120℃出现最大值,此时金属表面上生成一层疏松的、多孔且较厚的腐蚀产物膜;当温度在100~120℃及大于180℃时,局部腐蚀较为严重,但在150~180℃时,局部腐蚀轻微;腐蚀过程由CO_2/H_2S联合交替控制。     

MC68CH908QL4在LIN从机系统中的应用

LIN(局部互联网络)是汽车通讯网络中的一种协议标准,简单易行,功能强大,成本低廉。在不要求高传输带宽的情况下,它可以取代成本为其2～3倍的CAN总线网络,并且它还能应用到许多工业控制领域,有很好的发展前景。本文主要介绍了最新的增强型LIN微控制器MC68HC908QL4在LIN总线从机节点上的应用,以及其相比一般UART设备的优势。     

二维圆周阵列综合孔径微波辐射计信道误差分析

给出了一种综合孔径微波辐射计二维圆周非均匀分布阵列的排布方案,并在此基础上分析了信道串扰、信道不平衡、系统噪声等产生的误差,建立了各种误差的特性仿真模型.然后给出了各误差的补偿方法及噪声的消除方法,通过BG反演算法实现了在各种误差下的亮温反演,证明了以上误差补偿的有效性.     

Solaris10操作系统在SUN V890服务器中的安装方法

钟吉太，岳淑华，杨志仁．Solaris10操作系统在SUN V890服务器中的安装方法，物探装备，2006，16（4）：298-300 SUN V890服务器具有强大的处理、解释功能，是在物探地震资料解释中起重要作用的高性能的工作站服务器。为了充分发挥SUN V890服务器的强大功效，必须为服务器安装Solaris操作系统，本文对Solaris操作系统在SUN V890服务器中的安装方法进行了详细地介绍。