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AbstractCo-stabilised (Y,Mg) partially stabilised zirconia (PSZ) ceramics with MgAl2O4 spinel additions were produced, with industrial zirconia as the main starting material. Powders were prepared using a mechanical milling–mixing process. The effect of the annealing process on the mechanical properties, phase compositions, and microstructure of fine grained PSZ ceramics was investigated. 相似文献
3.
This paper describes the combustion properties of the amino‐substituted guanidinium 4,4′,5,5′‐tetranitro‐2,2′‐biimidazolate (N4BIM) series, including the bis‐mono, di and triaminoguanidinium salts. These salts are of interest as propellant ingredient additives, and in particular, the bis‐triaminoguanidinium salt of N4BIM displays excellent burn rate and combustion behavior. Our combustion studies have shown that TAGN4‐BIM displays a fast burning rate and has the lowest pressure dependence exponent yet measured for a triaminoguanidinium salt. 相似文献
4.
目的观察外用重组人粒细胞-巨噬细胞刺激因子(rhGM-CSF)凝胶对实验性动物烧烫伤的治疗作用。方法采用电烙铁方法建立实验性大鼠烫伤创面,烫伤部位分别采用外用rhGM-CSF凝胶基质、碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(bFGF)喷雾剂、外用rhGM-CSF凝胶高(20μg/cm2)、低(5μg/cm2)剂量进行治疗,观察外用rhGM-CSF凝胶对烫伤创面的治疗作用,包括烫伤皮肤的病理学检查、烫伤创面的愈合情况、烫伤创面的感染情况及烫伤动物的死亡情况。采用凝固气油烧灼建立实验性小鼠Ⅲ°烧伤模型,烧伤部位分别采用rhGM-CSF凝胶基质、bFGF喷雾剂和外用rhGM-CSF凝胶进行治疗,观察小鼠死亡数量、感染情况及创面愈合后生毛时间。结果与凝胶基质对照组比较,外用rhGM-CSF凝胶高、低剂量治疗大鼠烫伤后的皮肤愈合时间明显缩短。病理检查结果显示,外用rhGM-CSF凝胶高、低剂量治疗大鼠烫伤创面的愈合程度明显优于凝胶基质对照组。外用rhGM-CSF凝胶对小鼠Ⅲ°烧伤具有保护和抗感染作用。烫伤创面愈合后生毛时间明显短于凝胶基质对照组。结论外用rhGM-CSF凝胶对实验性动物烧烫伤具有较好的治疗效果。 相似文献
5.
目的观察外用重组人粒细胞-巨噬细胞刺激因子(rhGM-CSF)凝胶与注射用重组人生长激素(rhGH)联合应用对实验性烫伤动物的疗效。方法将脱毛的Wistar大鼠背部皮肤浸入(85±1)℃恒温水浴中持续15s,造成深Ⅱ度烫伤。大鼠烫伤部位分别涂抹外用rhGM-CSF凝胶、易孚凝胶、美宝湿润烧伤膏、磺胺嘧啶银、医用凡士林膏,金因肽组用金因肽喷湿创面,rhGH组和GM+GH组在烫伤后24h开始皮下注射rhGH。各组每天给药1次,连续用药25d。每5d用透明硫酸纸描绘烫伤皮肤面积,并称重,计算烫伤皮肤愈合率;烫伤后6h、9d和25d,各组随机选取3只大鼠,对其烫伤创面进行病理学检查。结果从给药第10天开始,各给药组大鼠烫伤皮肤愈合率均比模型组明显提高;以GM+GH组最高。病理学观察显示,烫伤后25d,各给药组大鼠绝大多数创面表皮细胞增生明显,真皮层可见毛囊、皮脂腺腺体修复,GM+GH组炎细胞浸润不明显,模型组多见化脓性炎症改变,并见脓肿灶形成。结论各给药组均可减轻烫伤后炎症反应,促进烫伤皮肤愈合,对深Ⅱ度烫伤大鼠皮肤有明显治疗作用,其中以外用rhGM-CSF凝胶联合应用rhGH的治疗效果最好。 相似文献
7.
Burn threshold prediction for High Efficiency Deep Grinding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A. Bell T. JinD.J. Stephenson 《International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture》2011,51(6):433-438
Burn threshold diagrams are useful for the prediction of thermally induced grinding damage and were originally developed to describe the conventional shallow cut grinding regime. With the development of new high stock removal grinding processes such as High Efficiency Deep Grinding (HEDG), the prevention of thermal damage to the workpiece is of particular concern. The principle of HEDG is based around the change in thermal characteristics of the grinding process at high Peclet numbers, whereby less heat is partitioned to the workpiece. Conventional burn threshold diagrams are valid for Peclet numbers below 50, well below the values expected in HEDG. This study presents a modified approach to the construction of burn threshold diagrams which takes account of the change in thermal partitioning with Peclet number. The approach has been validated through grinding trials over a range of specific material removal rates. 相似文献
8.
《Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics》2017,42(7):816-825
Aluminum is used in solid propellants to increase the specific impulse (I sp). It is desirable to have high propellant loading in any stage as it reduces the structural coefficient and an end burning grain is known to be the one with the highest propellant loading. As aluminum combustion is a slow process, the time available for aluminum combustion in an end burning configuration will be very small at the start of the combustion process. This demands an increase in the reactivity of the aluminum. This study is built on the fact that mechanical activation of aluminum powder with PTFE (poly‐tetra‐flouro‐ethylene) enhances the reactivity of aluminum powder. This study also deals with the use of this activated aluminum powder in conjunction with various other methods to enhance the burn rates of the solid propellant. The temperature sensitivity was also measured. Based on these results, new designs with end burning grains for the third stage of Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and for the second and third stage of Pegasus launch vehicle have been proposed to increase the payload capacity. With this new design, it is seen that the payload can be increased by 12.7 % and 17.6 % for PSLV and Pegasus, respectively. The novelty of this design is that with no changes to any other hardware of the above two systems the increase in payload can be achieved. 相似文献
9.
针对电厂长期存在的石子煤排量大、风环堵塞、出力不够等问题,对磨煤机进行改造。通过对磨煤机风环进行优化设计,合理分配喉口数量、优化叶片流线外形、保证合理的通流面积。将喷嘴的下部向外倾斜一定角度,设计成"喇叭"状,实现拆分一次风为两部分的目的,形成一次风通过喷嘴向上吹扫和侧向吹扫的状态。改变风环的材质,采用耐磨性高的高铬白口铸铁,降低风环的磨损量。设置了可调节的挡板装置,用于补偿磨煤机的后期磨损。提高了磨煤机出力,增加了磨煤机碾磨能力,减轻中速磨煤机易磨损部件的磨损,延长其使用寿命。满足锅炉大比例掺烧褐煤的需要,降低了发电成本。 相似文献
10.
Yolandi C. Montgomery Walter W. Focke Maria Atanasova Olinto DelFabbro Cheryl Kelly 《Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics》2016,41(5):919-925
The binary Mn+Sb2O3 pyrotechnic composition was investigated for mining detonator time delay applications. EKVI thermodynamic modelling predicted two maxima in the adiabatic reaction temperature. The local maximum, at a manganese fuel content of ca. 36 wt‐%, corresponds to a pure thermite‐type redox reaction: 3 Mn+Sb2O3→3 MnO+2Sb. The overall maximum in the adiabatic reaction temperature (ca. 1640 K), at the fuel‐rich composition of 49 wt‐% Mn, is consistent with the reaction 5 Mn+Sb2O3→3 MnO+2 MnSb, i.e. a combination of the standard thermite with an additional exothermic intermetallic reaction. XRD analysis of combustion residues confirmed the formation of MnSb and Mn2Sb for fuel‐rich compositions. Burn rates were measured using delay elements assembled into commercial detonators. The d50 particle sizes were 23.4 and 0.92 μm for the Mn fuel and Sb2O3 oxidant powders, respectively. The delay elements comprised rolled lead tubes with a length of 44 mm and an outer diameter of 6.4 mm. The rolling action compacted the pyrotechnic compositions to 74 ± 2 % theoretical maximum density. The burning rate increased linearly from 4.2 to 9.4 mm s−1 over the composition range 25–50 wt‐% Mn. 相似文献