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1.
研究添加不同含量的Ag对CP276合金的拉伸性能和时效组织的影响。对拉伸强度、延伸率测试及透射电镜观察表明:0.11wt%加入可促进T1相析出,使合金强度值升高;0.35wt%Ag的加入可在时效前期生成富Ag、Mg的稳定的GP区,从而降低合金中Cu的固溶度,阻碍T1相析出,时效后期,GP区分解,生成大量T1相,使合金强度值显著升高。 相似文献
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Corrosion in wet lime/limestone systems used for flue gas desulfurization in thermal power plants is of great concern. The
frequent variations in acidity and in chloride and fluoride ion concentrations experienced by such systems pose a serious
threat to the materials of construction. Currently used materials mostly type 316L stainless steel often fail to meet their
life expectancy. The present study evaluates the performance of advanced Ni- Cr- Mo alloys 59 and C- 276 in a simulated sulfur
dioxide scrubber environment. Accelerated tests showed that high Ni- Cr- Mo alloys have little tendency to leach metal ions
such as chromium, nickel, and molybdenum at different impressed potentials. Scanning electron microscopy was used to examine
the morphology of pitting attack. 相似文献
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The significance of the alkyl group at the C-4 of (+)-trans-verbenyl acetate, which is the sex pheromone mimic of the American cockroach, was investigated. Seven alcohols possessing an ethyl, propyl, or dimethyl group at this position of the 6,6-dimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptane skeleton were synthesized and evaluated by behavioral assay. All of the alcohols were inactive, while three of four acetates of the 2-alcohols induced sexual behavior in male cockroaches at the 0.02 or 0.5 mg dosage level, either of which is many orders of magnitude higher than the threshold level of the natural sex pheromones (10–8 mg). Among the acetates, the compounds with a methyl group or an -oriented ethyl group at C-4 showed the highest activity. The results are discussed in terms of spatial requirements of the molecules for interactions with the receptor.Studies on the sex pheromone mimic of the American cockroach, (+)-trans-verbenyl acetate. Part VIII. For Part VII, seeComp. Biochem. Physiol.,70A: 229–234 (1981). 相似文献
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A stress relaxation test has been carried out for Hastelloy C-276 at temperature of 800 ~C and initial stress level of 250 MPa. Based on the experimental stress relaxation curve, the relationship between creep strain rate and stress has been derived. Then, a set of creep constitutive equations has been built and the values of constants arising in the constitutive equations have been determined by fitting the creep strain rate-stress curve. Close agreement between computed results and experimental ones is obtained for stress relaxation data. The creep constitutive equation set has been integrated with the commercial FE (finite element) solver MSC.Marc via the user defined subroutine, CRPLAW, for the vacuum hot bulge forming process modelling of Hastelloy C-276 thin-walled cylindrical workpiece. The temperature field, the radius-direction displacement field and the stress-strain field are calculated and analyzed. Furthermore, the bulging dimension and the final internal diameter of workpiece are predicted and the test results verify the reliability of the finite element method. 相似文献
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高耐腐蚀耐酸性气体的13%Cr油井用钢管的开发 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在钢中复合添加Cu,Ni不会生成铁素体相,却能提高其耐腐蚀性能、复合添加Cu,Ni元素提高钢的耐腐蚀性能的机理,是由于生成的腐蚀皮膜为非结晶体,且在腐蚀皮膜下面形成了Cu的富集层。添加Mo元素,特别是在添加1.5%以上的Mo时,可以提高钢的耐酸性气体腐蚀的特性。在此研究基础上.开发出了低C—13%Cr—Cu—Ni—Mo钢管、该钢管具有良好的耐CO2腐蚀性能、耐酸性气体腐蚀特性以及高的强度和韧性,可在许多情况下替代双相不锈钢。 相似文献
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Mihai Tanase Juan de la Riva Fernando Pérez-Cabello 《Remote sensing of environment》2011,115(8):2075-2085
Disturbed forests may need decades to reach a mature stage and optically-based vegetation indices are usually poorly suited for monitoring purposes due to the rapid saturation of the signal with increasing canopy cover. Spaceborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data provide an alternate monitoring approach since the backscattered microwave energy is sensitive to the vegetation structure. Images from two regions in Spain and Alaska were used to analyze SAR metrics (cross-polarized backscatter and co-polarized interferometric coherence) from regrowing forests previously affected by fire. TerraSAR-X X-band backscatter showed the lowest sensitivity to forest regrowth, with the average backscatter increasing by 1-2 dB between the most recent fire scar and the unburned forest. Increased sensitivity (around 3-4 dB) was observed for C-band Envisat Advanced Synthetic Aperture (ASAR) backscatter. The Advanced Land Observing Satellite (ALOS) Phased Array-type L-band Synthetic Aperture Radar (PALSAR) L-band backscatter presented the highest dynamic range from unburned to recently burned forests (approximately 8 dB). The interferometric coherence showed low sensitivity to forest regrowth at all SAR frequencies. For Mediterranean forests, five phases of forest regrowth were discerned whereas for boreal forest, up to four different regrowth phases could be discerned with L-band SAR data. In comparison, the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) provided reliable differentiation only for the most recent development stages. The results obtained were consistent in both environments. 相似文献