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排序方式: 共有126条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
茨21-133井CO2吞吐技术初步试验   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
刘涛 《特种油气藏》2003,10(3):82-83,90
茨榆坨油田茨13块原油属于普通稠油,1993年开始蒸汽吞吐采油,从第二轮开始效果明显变差,注汽返排率低,有效周期短,产量下降快,套管变形井增多。针对这些问题,在该区块茨21—133井进行CO2吞吐采油工艺现场试验,获得成功,增油效果明显。  相似文献   
2.
基于Virtool软件的虚拟现实技术应用在谢公祠的保护和研究中,可以实现虚拟体验、时空转换、构件分析等交互功能.本文介绍了实现这些功能的软件处理方法以及效果,展望了该软件用于建筑保护工作和科学普及的应用前景.  相似文献   
3.
自1860年至1900年,圆明园两次遭受入侵外敌的毁坏。历尽劫难的圆明园,在民国时期,成了民国词人文学创作的表现题材。民国词人将自己游览圆明园时的所见所闻、所思、所感,运用多种艺术手法加以表现。这些呈现在民国词中的圆明园镜像,体现了民国词人对历史与社会变迁的关注,丰富了词的情感内涵,具有重要的词史意义。  相似文献   
4.
Since monochromated transmission electron microscopes have become available, the determination of bandgaps and optical properties using electron energy loss spectrometry (EELS) has again attracted interest. The underlying idea is very simple: below the bandgap energy no transitions can contribute to the valence EELS signal. However, the bandgap cannot be directly read out from the recorded data. Therefore the optical properties cannot be determined correctly from the low loss using the Kramers-Kronig relations. We will discuss under which conditions relativistic effects may be suppressed. It is demonstrated that scanning TEM (STEM) geometry is not applicable for most bandgap measurements.  相似文献   
5.
Online low emissivity glass (Low-E glass) is a promising glass product. Simulation of the spectra and determination of the optical constants of online Low-E glass are of practical interest for many applications such as product design, adjustment of coating process and comparison of samples produced using different methods. The online Low-E glass investigated here has two layers of films on 6 mm thick float glass substrate, which include the functional layer (the upper layer) and the transition layer (the lower layer). In this paper, the relation between transmittance and the parameters used in the model in the visible and near-infrared region was derived, so was the relation between reflectance and the parameters used in the model in the infrared region. The parameters used in the model were obtained by fitting the measured and simulated spectra. From the obtained parameters, the optical constants of the functional layer of online Low-E glass in the visible region and the infrared region were obtained, respectively. The sheet resistance and the infrared reflectance of Low-E glass were also calculated from the obtained fitting parameters. The simulated results are well consistent with the experimental ones.  相似文献   
6.
近世时期,与广东词人有过词学交游的旗人词人至少有12位。教授后学、唱酬吟咏、为词集作序跋是他们交游的主要形式。与旗人词人的交游是近世广东词坛对外交游较为重要的组成部分,也从一个侧面反映出近世广东词坛词体创作的繁荣兴旺。考察和讨论这些交游活动,可以为比较细致地观察以及尽可能清晰地勾勒近世广东词史提供有益的帮助。  相似文献   
7.
The biogenicity of ancient morphological microfossil-like objects can be established by linking morphological (e.g. cell remnants and extracellular polymeric matrix) and chemical (e.g. isotopes, biomarkers and biominerals) evidence indicative of microorganisms or microbial activity. We have developed a non-destructive micro-analytical ion beam system capable of measuring with high spatial resolution the stable carbon isotope ratios of thin samples used for transmission electron microscopy. The technique is based on elastic scattering of alpha particles with an energy of 2.751 MeV. At this energy the 13C cross section is enhanced relative to the pure Rutherford cross section for 13C, whereas the 12C cross section is reduced relative to its pure Rutherford cross section. Here we report the initial results of this experimental approach used to characterize ultramicrotomed sections of sulfur-embedded graphite and microbial cells.  相似文献   
8.
A laser interferometer gravitational wave detector requires an ultra high vacuum in the tubes in which the laser beams pass. To avoid noise due to scattered light from the surface of tubes, the surface should be treated with “black” coating without increasing the outgassing rate. We found that diamond-like Carbon (DLC) coatings are suitable for this aim. An outgassing rate of at was achieved for DLC coatings on SUS304 without baking. This rate was better than the surface of SUS316 with baking. The reflectivity of the DLC surface was 5% at minimum for a laser beam of Nd:YAG () which is used as a light source for the gravitational wave detector.  相似文献   
9.
D. Pamu  K.C. James Raju 《Vacuum》2007,81(5):686-694
Dielectric behavior of titania thin films, deposited by DC magnetron sputtering on to borosilicate glass substrates, in the microwave region is reported. Deposition in a 100% pure oxygen DC plasma is demonstrated. The nanocrystalline films showed a crystallite size range between 16 and 50 nm. The crystallite size decreased with increase in film thickness between 150 and 700 nm and increase in rate of deposition. Refractive index decreased with increase in percentage of oxygen in the sputter gas. The dielectric constants were measured using the extended cavity perturbation technique at 8.98, 10.01 and 10.98 GHz. The dielectric constant and loss tangent showed a very small decrease with increase in frequency but exhibited a stronger dependence on processing parameters as well as crystallite size. The dielectric constant peaked at a value of 46 (±0.1) at a frequency of 8.98 GHz with 50% O2 in the plasma, decreasing above and below it. Similarly, it peaked at a value of 46 (±0.1) for a crystallite size of 40 nm decreasing thereafter. Interestingly, the dielectric constant also showed a maximum at a bandgap of 3.36 eV at the same value. In each case the maximum dielectric constant was accompanied by a minimum in the dielectric loss. The variation in the dielectric properties can be correlated with microstructural changes as evidenced by SEM and AFM images.  相似文献   
10.
从体式和内容方面探讨了韦庄词所具有的用韵灵活、句式参差、词调风格、内容通俗等音乐特征。正是这些鲜明的音乐特征构成了韦庄词之所以被称为“花间别调”的重要方面。  相似文献   
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