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排序方式: 共有690条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(14):8716-8728
In this study, lignin was gasified in supercritical water with catalysis of CuO–ZnO synthesized by deposition precipitation, co-precipitation and sol-gel methods. Sol-gel synthesized CuO–ZnO showed the highest catalytic performance, and the gasification efficiency was increased by 37.92% with it. The XRD, SEM-EDS and N2 adsorption/desorption analysis showed that the priority of the sol-gel catalyst was the smallest crystallite size, largest specific surface area and high dispersion. For sol-gel synthesized CuO–ZnO, the increase of CuO/ZnO ratio improved the gasification efficiency but reduced H2 selectivity. And the catalytic activity was reduced with the calcination temperature above 600 °C due to enlarged crystallites and reduced pores. During sol-gel preparation, both the addition of ethanol and PEG in the solvent reduced the agglomeration and improved the catalytic activity. With CuO–ZnO prepared with 1 g PEG + water as the solvent, the highest H2 yield of 6.86 mol/kg was obtained, which was over 1.5 times of that without catalyst. 相似文献
2.
Manika Chaudhary Milan Singh Ashwani Kumar Yogendra K. Gautam Anil K. Malik Yogesh Kumar Beer Pal Singh 《Ceramics International》2021,47(2):2094-2106
The current research work presents a facile and cost–effective co-precipitation method to prepare doped (Co & Fe) CuO and undoped CuO nanostructures without usage of any type of surfactant or capping agents. The structural analysis reveals monoclinic crystal structure of synthesized pure CuO and doped-CuO nanostructures. The effect of different morphologies on the performance of supercapacitors has been found in CV (cyclic voltammetry) and GCD (galvanic charge discharge) investigations. The specific capacitances have been obtained 156 (±5) Fg?1, 168(±5) Fg?1 and 186 (±5) Fg?1 for CuO, Co-doped CuO and Fe-doped CuO electrodes, respectively at scan rate of 5 mVs?1, while it is found to be 114 (±5) Fg?1, 136 (±5) Fg?1 and 170 (±5) Fg?1 for CuO, Co–CuO and Fe–CuO, respectively at 0.5 Ag-1 as calculated from the GCD. The super capacitive performance of the Fe–CuO nanorods is mainly attributed to the synergism that evolves between CuO and Fe metal ion. The Fe-doped CuO with its nanorods like morphology provides superior specific capacitance value and excellent cyclic stability among all studied nanostructured electrodes. Consequently, it motivates to the use of Fe-doped CuO nanostructures as electrode material in the next generation energy storage devices. 相似文献
3.
Tetsuya Nanba Shouichi Masukawa Atsushi Ogata Junko Uchisawa Akira Obuchi 《Applied catalysis. B, Environmental》2005,61(3-4):288-296
The catalytic decomposition of acrylonitrile (AN) over Cu-ZSM-5 prepared with various Cu loadings was investigated. AN conversion, during which the nitrogen atoms in AN were mainly converted to N2, increased as Cu loading increased. N2 selectivities as high as 90–95% were attained. X-ray diffraction measurements (XRD) and temperature-programmed reduction by H2 (H2-TPR) showed the existence of bulk CuO in Cu-ZSM-5 with a Cu loading of 6.4 wt% and the existence of highly dispersed CuO in Cu-ZSM-5 with a Cu loading of 3.3 wt%. Electron spin resonance measurements revealed that Cu-ZSM-5 contains three forms of isolated Cu2+ ions (square-planar, square-pyramidal, and distorted square-pyramidal). The H2-TPR results suggested that in Cu-ZSM-5 with a Cu loading of 2.9 wt% and below, Cu+ existed even after oxidizing pretreatment. The activity of AN decomposition over Cu/SiO2 suggested that CuO could form N2, but, independent of the CuO dispersion, nitrogen oxides (NOx) were formed above 350 °C. Cu+ and the square-pyramidal and distorted square-pyramidal forms of Cu2+ showed low activity for AN decomposition. Temperature-programmed desorption of NH3 suggested that N2 formation from NH3 proceeded on Cu2+, resulting in the formation of Cu+. The Cu+ ions were oxidized to Cu2+ at around 300 °C. Thus, high N2 selectivity over Cu-ZSM-5 with a wide range of temperature was probably attained by the reaction over the square-planar Cu2+, which can be reversibly reduced and oxidized. 相似文献
4.
The oxidation behavior of a Cu60Hf25Ti15 bulk metallic glass was studied over the temperature range of 375–520 °C in dry air. The oxidation kinetics of the amorphous
alloy generally followed the parabolic law at all temperatures, with an oxidation rate increasing with temperature. The oxidation
rates of the amorphous alloy were much higher than those of polycrystalline pure-Cu, implying that the additions of Hf and
Ti accelerated the oxidation reaction. The composition of the scales formed on the amorphous alloy was strongly temperature-dependent,
since they consisted mostly of Cu4O3 and CuO with minor amounts of HfO2 at T ≤ 450 °C, while mostly CuO with minor amounts of HfO2 and Cu2TiO3 were detected at higher temperatures. In addition, nanocrystalline Cu51Hf14 and Cu3Ti2 phases were detected on the substrate after oxidation at T ≥ 450 °C, indicating the occurrence of phase transformation. 相似文献
5.
A new method of preparing CuO solar selective absorbing coating for medium temperature is presented. After pretreatment, brass
was overlaid with CuO by chemical plating. The effects of reactant concentration, reaction temperature and reaction time on
the absorptivity of CuO coating were investigated. The optimized condition of preparing CuO coating was obtained. The CuO
coating was analyzed with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). In order to prolong
the period of use, the CuO coating was protected by TiO2. The experiment shows that the TiO2/CuO coating is more heat-resistant, acid-resistant, and wear resistant than CuO coating, without losing absorptivity markedly.
The TiO2 coating can reduce emissivity and protect the CuO coating.
Translated from Journal of Tianjin University, 2006, 39(12): 1485–1489 [译自: 天津大学学报] 相似文献
6.
Using TiO2 as carrier, CuO/TiO2 catalysts with different CuO loading were prepared by the impregnation method. The catalytic activities in NO+CO reaction
were examined with a micro-reactor gas chromatography reaction system and the methods of TPR, XPS and NO-TPD. It was found
that the catalytic activities were affected by pretreatment atmosphere, i.e. H2 atmosphere > reduction–reoxidation > 10%CO/He > reaction gas (fresh sample). NO decomposition was better by low-valence Cu
species than by high-valence Cu species, i.e. Cu0>Cu+>Cu2+. The XPS results indicated that Cu species on CuO/TiO2 were Cu0, Cu+, normal Cu2+(Cu2+(I)) and chain-structured Cu2+(Cu2+(II)) as –Cu–O–Ti–O–. The activities of Cu2+(II) were much higher than that of Cu2+(I), but both species were very unstable in the reaction atmosphere and easily reduced by CO, which accounted for the variable
activities of fresh catalysts with increasing reaction temperature. In NO+CO reaction, the redox process was a cycle of Cu+–Cu2+(I) at low reaction temperature but was a cycle of Cu0–Cu+ at high reaction temperature. As shown by NO-TPD, high catalytic activities could be attributed to the following factors,
e.g. oxygen caves on the catalyst’s surface after pretreatment with H2 and reduction–reoxidation, formation of Cu0 after pretreatment with H2, and increment of Cu species dispersion and formation of Cu2+(II) after pretreatment with reduction–reoxidation. 相似文献
7.
以氢氧化铜为前驱体,在超声和微波作用下制备纳米氧化铜。借助透射电镜(TEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、粒度分析等手段,研究了超声、分散剂、微波等制备条件的影响。结果表明:采用该法可以制备粒径小(15nm)、分散良好的纳米氧化铜粉体;超声可使前驱体Cu(OH)2转变为CuO,并粉碎颗粒间形成的团聚;分散剂通过表面修饰抑制颗粒的团聚;微波加热促进了前驱体的转化,并抑制颗粒的长大。 相似文献
8.
研究了不同水热(180℃)碱性条件下(糖)醇对Cu2 的还原,通过控制不同水热条件及添加不同种类和质量的(糖)醇,借助XRD和SEM分析,得到了不同的产物及产物形貌.当不加任何(糖)醇时,产物为CuO,其形貌随c(OH-)/c(Cu2 )增大而由薄带和球形颗粒向薄片转变;当在不同c(OH-)/c(Cu2 )中添加同量的D-Sorbitol,c(OH-)/c(Cu2 )=2时产物主要为Cu2O,具有多种形貌,c(OH-)/c(Cu2 )=4和6时产物都为金属Cu,但c(OH)/c(Cu2 )=4时产物形貌有线状、棒状及立方六角状,c(OH-)/c(Cu2 )=6时产物主要为颗粒状;当保持c(OH-)/c(Cu2 )=4而添加不同质量的D-Sorbitol时,产物也都为金属Cu,形貌上有较大差异;当保持c(OH-)/c(Cu2 )=4而添加等摩尔数的不同(糖)醇D-Sorbitol,Mannitol,Xylitol时,产物还都是金属Cu,形貌随(糖)醇不同而发生显著变化.研究结果表明,水热(180℃)条件下,c(OH-)/c(Cu2 )值可以决定产物形貌,(糖)醇的加入不仅可以与Cu2 或其配合物发生氧化还原反应,而且其加入的质量和种类可以决定产物的形貌. 相似文献
9.
To study the influence of steam on the solid state reaction between MeO (Me = Ni, Co, Cu or Fe) and Al2O3, MeO/-Al2O3 and MeO/-Al2O3 model catalysts were kept in either N2/20% O2 or N2/O2/30% H2O at 500–1000°C. The samples were subsequently analyzed with RBS and FTIR. Surprisingly, nickel, cobalt and copper volatilized when MeO/-Al2O3 or MeAl2U4/-Al2O3 samples were annealed in the presence of 0.3 atm steam at 1000°C. Especially copper was found to volatilize very rapidly in the presence of steam, even at a temperature as low as 800°C. FTIR spectra of steam-treated NiO/-Al2O3 samples showed the incorporation of hydroxyl groups in the nickel oxide layer. This observation and an excellent agreement with thermochemical calculations support our conclusion that the volatile species are metal hydroxides. The solid state reaction of MeO with-Al2O3 was found to proceed at a much higher rate in the presence of 0.3 atm steam at 500–800°C, presumably as a result of an enhanced surface mobility of Me and Al ions along the grain boundaries and the surfaces of the internal pores of the-Al2O3 support, when steam is present. 相似文献
10.
在超细催化剂CuO/ZnO/SiO_2上CO_2加氢合成甲醇的优化研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文考察了焙烧温度、还原温度、反应温度、反应压力和体积空速对用于CO2加氢反应的超细CuO/ZnO/SiO2催化剂性能和产物分布的影响,确定了催化剂的合适焙烧温度、还原温度,并对CO2加氢反应条件进行了优化 相似文献