Assessing pre- and post-deformation in the southern Arava Valley segment of the Dead Sea Transform, Israel by differential interferometry

Differential radar interferometry, using archived ERS data over the region of the Dead Sea Transform, allows to detect ground movement (subsidence or uplift) in playas within the southern Arava Valley segment of the Dead Sea Rift. These measurements are consistent with a mean displacement rate of about 0.4 cm/month, in the direction of the radar beam, during the 8-month period preceding the Nuweiba earthquake of 22 November 1995. In the 3 years following the earthquake, the measured rate was smaller by a factor of 10. These movements are not related to salt diapirs or water pumping activities in the area. The exact location, along faults, suggests a possible correlation with pre-seismic and post-seismic fault deformation.A simple fault model consistent with the observed phenomena associates the observed subsidence/uplift to right and left stepping en-echelon fault patterns related to inter-seismic tensional accumulation along the faults. Further observations are necessary on this site and similar fault areas to corroborate the correlation between seismic activity and the observed phenomena. Monitoring of these sites should continue with differential Global positioning system (GPS) measurements and radar interferometric analysis using Envisat and Radarsat as well as archived data (including J-ERS).     

抽真空截止点的位置对压铸件气孔的影响

在真空压铸中 ,抽真空截止点的确定对压铸件的品质影响很大 ,过早和过迟将影响压铸的连续生产和不利于减少铸件的气孔。抽真空截止点应设在冲头快压射前 15～ 2 0mm处 ,真空压铸可以提高铸件的密度 1%以上。     

利用DCS实现风阀电动执行器的开关量控制

简述了退火窑电动执行器的控制原理,通过分析电动执行器的故障特点,介绍了越于西门予S7-400H系统对执行器的改造方案,并重点叙述了该系统的硬件结构和控制程序的组态与设计等。     

推算定位算法在拦截策略中的研究与应用

机器人足球比赛中,研究有效的拦截对方球员的进攻和防守是一项关键的战术,以往开发的拦截策略中存在"漏拦"和"错拦"等现象,造成拦截成功率很低.将推算定位(Dead Reckoning,DR)算法用到拦截策略的研究中,有效估算出对方球员和球的下一步动向,实施有效拦截,提高了比赛过程中拦截判断的精度.对DR算法中的阈值的确定进行了分析和改进,提出一种判据函数,有效地解决动态门选取的问题;针对算法执行和网络的延时给予了延时补偿,提高系统的实时性,使拦截能够快速准确地实现.利用DR算法推算出赛场球和球员的运动趋势,指导赛场策略的生成并和队员的动作与位置的部署.实验数据表明,方法具有很强的优越性.     

电弧炉电极调节系统的自适应死区补偿控制

电弧炉电极调节系统存在死区非线性,这将给控制系统带来稳态误差,甚全会造成系统不稳定.为此,针对断点不对称且斜率不相等的死区特性,提出一种自适心死区补偿方法.通过引入死区逆非线性环节,并在线更新未知的死区逆参数,达到完全补偿死区的效果.利用Lyapunov方法证明了参数估计误差的收敛性.仿真结果验证了所提出方法的有效性.     

Adaptive neural dynamic surface control for servo systems with unknown dead-zone

An adaptive neural controller is proposed for nonlinear systems with a nonlinear dead-zone and multiple time-delays. The often used inverse model compensation approach is avoided by representing the dead-zone as a time-varying system. The “explosion of complexity” in the backstepping synthesis is eliminated in terms of the dynamic surface control (DSC) technique. A novel high-order neural network (HONN) with only a scalar weight parameter is developed to account for unknown nonlinearities. The control singularity and some restrictive requirements on the system are circumvented. Simulations and experiments for a turntable servo system with permanent-magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) are provided to verify the reliability and effectiveness.     

具有死区非线性补偿的预测控制

通过在死区非线性系统中引入非线性补偿器,讨论了具有死区非线性补偿器非线性系统预测控制问题。仿真结果表明该方法的有效性。     

略阳电厂220kV母差保护换型的必要性

针对略阳电厂目前使用的母联电流相位比较式母差保护在现场运用中存在的问题，进行了深入的研究和探讨提出保护换型的必要性，及对微机母线保护的优点及动作情况进行简要分析。     

微机实验室电脑死机原因和解决方法

把微机实验室常见的电脑死机现象归纳为四种,并详细讨论了这几种电脑死机的现象及在操作中应注意的问题。