新库区储罐及地下钢结构阴极保护的应用及系统运行状况

新库区位于海滩上的回填土区 ,土壤pH值 5～ 6 ,地电阻≤ 2 5Ω·m ,土样含水量 12 %～ 2 4 % ,形成电导率高、透气性好和弱酸性的潮湿土壤 ,具有强的腐蚀性。此外 ,该区的土壤随着时间的推移 ,原海滩的盐碱通过扩散及毛细作用 ,使土壤的腐蚀性随含盐量增加而增强 ;因此 ,对新库区地下钢结构实施电化学阴极保护是很有必要的     

Electrotunable Non‐reciprocal Laser Emission from a Liquid‐Crystal Photonic Device

A liquid crystal (LC) photonic device with an anisotropic optical heterojunction structure has been fabricated. The device has a phase‐retarding nematic LC (NLC) layer sandwiched between two polymer cholesteric LC films with right‐handed helices of different pitches. Electrotunable non‐reciprocal light transmittance and unidirectional circularly polarized (CP) lasing emission have been successfully demonstrated for this device structure. Two left CP (LCP) lasing emission peaks are observed at the edges of the overlapping region between the two photonic bands in the structure and are shifted upon the application of a voltage. In contrast, a non‐reciprocal right CP (RCP) lasing emission peak emerges at one of the band edges and diminishes upon the application of a voltage. These phenomena are interpreted based on the selective reflection of RCP light and the reorientation of the NLC molecules by the application of a voltage.     

Optimization of anodic oxidation and Cu–Cr oxide catalyst preparation on structured aluminum plates processed by electro discharge machining

This paper describes the optimization of three processes applied in fabrication of a microstructured reactor for complete oxidation of volatile organic compounds. The first process involves the optimization of the electro discharge machining (EDM) method to produce a set of microchannels with a high length to diameter ratio of 100, with a standard deviation from the average diameter below 0.2%, and with a surface roughness not higher than 2.0 μm. To satisfy these criteria, fabrication of microchannels must be carried out with two machining passes in the Al51st alloy. Then, the effect of several parameters on the anodization current efficiency with respect to oxide formation was studied. The best process conditions to get a 30 μm porous alumina layer in a 0.4 M oxalic acid electrolyte, were found to be a temperature of 1 °C, an anodic current density of 5 mA/cm², and 23 h oxidation time. At last, the resulting coatings were impregnated with an aqueous solution of copper dichromate followed by drying and calcination at 450 °C to produce active catalysts. The effect of a copper dichromate concentration, number of impregnation cycles (1 or 2), and different after-treatments on catalytic activity and stability in complete oxidation of n-butane were studied. The catalytic activity of the obtained coatings is superior to that of alumina supported pelletized catalysts even at much lower loadings of active metals.     

电流变材料及其结构设计

对各种电流变材料做了较贩综述，并从结构与性能关系的角度进行了简单的分析，以鱼电流变材料的结构设计。     

电液线爆成形工艺

通过电液线爆成形工艺试验，研究了各种技术参数与工艺参数在电液线爆成形过程中的相互关系，从而为电液线爆成形工艺的应用奠定了一定的基础。     

Dressing of filigree fine-grained metal bonded grinding wheels

Metal bonded grinding tools offer a remarkable potential for micro grinding because of their favorable wear behavior. However, metal bonded grinding tools, especially dicing blades, are hard to dress by conventional dressing methods. Electro contact discharge dressing, which is presented in this paper, is a numerically controlled dressing process offering the possibility to create the geometry and topography of the grinding wheel simultaneously at negligible dressing forces. The power of an electric circuit thermally removes the metal bond of the grinding wheel during the dressing process. The quality of the created profiles and the influence of the dressing parameters on the specific material removal rate of the grinding tool as well as the wear of the electrode are investigated at fine-grained grinding wheels.     

电液振动台自适应Fuzzy-PI控制器的设计

在离心加速度和振动和振动复合环境中,用于结构振动试验的电液伺服系统是一个时变耦合的非稳定性系统。本文考虑了上述因素,提出了自适应Ｆｕｚｚｙ－ＰＩ控制方法,控制参数可由自适应Ｆｕｚｚｙ－ＰＩ构件进行动态调整,采用模糊法则及ＣＲＩ推理确定参数。本文介绍了控制器的设计方法,并给出了正弦振动加载试验的结果。结果表明控制器较高的稳态精度,动态特性好,自适应能力强。     

高速机床电主轴过盈配合量的计算

电主轴是高速机床的核心部件,电机转子与机床主轴间过盈配合量的大小是影响主轴性能的重要因素。本文根据材料力学和弹性力学理论,对电主轴的配合特性进行了分析,分别推导出电主轴在静态和高速运转条件下,主轴过盈量和应力分布的理论公式。最后,根据理论公式计算出ＧＤ－Ⅱ型电主轴的过盈配合量,研究结果表明,采用理论公式设计的过盈配合能较好地满足高速电主轴的需要。     

基于Web技术的汽轮机电液控制系统故障诊断的新方法

采用一种新型的嵌入式Web模块,开发了一种新型的故障诊断系统,该系统集成传统故障诊断方法中的数据传输、故障逻辑编写及Web发布等功能,可以方便地实现对汽轮机电液控制系统故障信息的提取、诊断及远程发布.     

3D surface topography assessment of the effect of different electrolytes during electrochemical polishing of EDM surfaces

In many countries the most common polishing practice in die making is to hand polish the part as a finishing operation after the electro discharge machining process (EDM). The usual polishing abrasives are silicon carbide paper and diamond paste of different grit sizes.However, during the last decade researchers especially in Japan and the USA have tried to combine EDM and electrochemical machining (ECM) in one machine so as to use the positive aspects of each individual process. The ECM process uses high density, typically 50 A/cm², and also a pulse current with a servo-controlled electrode. These investigators have mostly used sodium nitrate solutions (of different concentrations) as the electrolyte.This paper deals with an experiment that was undertaken in order to assess the effect of four different electrolytes in an electrochemical polishing process (ECP) on the surface topography of EDM surfaces. The primary set of 3D surface parameters was used as a basis to characterise the surface produced by the combined processes in different electrolytic media.