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1.
原油中含有大量的高分子有机固相物质,因此,要准确地描述油气体系相平衡,必须对气液固三相相平衡进行研究,在对高分子有机烃类沥青沉降机理有了一定的认识的基础上,提出了大的交互作用系数,可以描述沥青与原油中轻质不相容性的程度。根据对油气烃类混合物体系的一般性认识与提出的沥青组分特征化方法,导出了与之相应的有其自身特殊性的气液沥青三相相平衡物料平衡方程组,用考虑沥青沉降三相闪蒸数值算法,对沥青沉降进行有效的理化模拟计算,此外,结合实例分析,给出了沥青质参考逸度的计算,饱和压力和沉降量的拟合方法。 相似文献
2.
The paper is devoted to the effect of compressibility of the avalanche snow impacting an obstacle. Compression shocks generated by obstacle cause high pressure peaks at first instants of impact. That is why the account of compressibility is essential for the understanding of measurements and the design of structures. The main problem in calculation compression shocks in avalanches is to formulate an equation of state for moving snow in impact. Two different types of equations of state are proposed depending on the type of the avalanche (low-density and high-density flows). The approach is not totally new. It was earlier proposed mainly in Russian literature. Here a brief review of the previous work is given with discussion of some gaps in it. The theory is reformulated and further developed to account thermodynamical equations. The simplest case of a normal compression shock in an avalanche flow is studied. Examples of estimations of pressure and density behind a shock are given. It is important to emphasize that the Mach number plays an important role in the theory of compressible flows so it should be taken into account (together with the Froude number) in calculation and modelling an avalanche impact pressure. 相似文献
3.
随着VLSI工艺技术的发展和芯片规模的不断增加,尤其是在SOC设计中,原有的那种供电压焊块只能位于芯片边缘的确定益的模式已经不能够满足整个电路性能的需要。在很多情况下,依靠在电源线的拓扑结构确定后的线宽优化,还是无法保证在有限的布线资源下为电路提供可靠的高性能的供电需求。由此,出现了在芯片边缘上浮动放置压焊块及在芯片的顶部放置供电压焊块阵列的方法。文中提出了一种用于SOC设计中新的基于树型结构的浮动压焊块的电源/地线网络优化算法,经过MCNC电路实例测试后得到明显的优化结果。 相似文献
4.
梁昔明 《中南工业大学学报(英文版)》2005,12(1):93-96
An active set truncated-Newton algorithm (ASTNA) is proposed to solve the large-scale bound constrained sub-problems. The global convergence of the algorithm is obtained and two groups of numerical experiments are made for the various large-scale problems of varying size. The comparison results between ASTNA and the subspace limited memory quasi-Newton algorithm and between the modified augmented Lagrange multiplier methods combined with ASTNA and the modified barrier function method show the stability and effectiveness of ASTNA for simultaneous optimization of distillation column. 相似文献
5.
This paper analyzes the running mechanism of flexible and thin tape above rotating protrusion through a numerical simulation.
The scope of analysis is confined to the phenomena of elastohydrodynamic lubrication between the rotating drum with a protrusion
and the running tape. This model is based on the modified Reynolds equation and the equation of plate considering the effect
of geometric nonlinearity and geometry of protrusion. Finite element method of Bubnov-Galerkin type is adopted as a numerical
simulation technique to solve the above two coupled nonlinear equations. In numerical simulation, the influences of tape tension
and protrusion velocity are evaluated in simple model. In complex models, the reciprocal action of two protrusions is simulated. 相似文献
6.
7.
In this paper we have studied the control of linear systems with algebraic-equation constraint. A pole-assignment controller with two-layer structure for such constrained systems has been presented. The objective of the controller is to assign the desired poles to constrained system and simultaneously force the corresponding closed-loop system to satisfy the constraint. The conditions for the existence of pole-assignment controller are discussed in different cases. The implementation algorithm of pole-assignment controller is also presented. An example is given to illustrate the validity of the method in this paper. 相似文献
8.
Consistent calculation of fugacities of fluid mixtures remains as one of the most important subjects in contemporary molecular
thermodynamics. In practice, equations of state (EOSs) and gE-models have been used. However, most EOSs are erroneous for condensed phases at high densities and gE-models are inapplicable for pressuresensitive systems. Recently to remedy the shortcomings in both approaches, there has
been a surge of new gE-EOS mixing rules. By equating any set of EOS and gE-models, the limitations in both approaches could be resolved significantly. However, the self-consistency in the underlying
concept of those mixing rules remains controversial. During the last several years, the present authors proposed a new lattice-fluid
EOS and its simplification relevant to phase equilibrium calculations. Without employing any gE-EOS mixing rule and with only two parameters for a pure component and one adjustable interaction energy parameter for a binary
mixture, results obtained to date demonstrated that the EOSs are quantitatively applicable to a great variety of phase equilibrium
properties of mixtures, especially, for complex and/or macromolecular systems. In the present article we summarize the EOSs
and extended the applications to liquid-liquid Equilibria. In part I, we discussed briefly the molecular thermodynamic aspects
of general derivation of the EOS and a brief discussion of applying the EOSs to pure fluids while the illustrative application
to various real mixture systems is discussed in part II. 相似文献
9.
10.
本文研究了对流扩散方程的离散技术,并进行了大量数值实验。研究表明,scharfetter—Gummel的广义形式可以良好地消除内部的非物理振荡,且对边界层生成振荡的传播有抑制作用,但不能有效地消除边界层振荡。 相似文献