新型交流脉冲MIG焊接法的研究

采用自行研制的具有方框形外特性的交流脉冲MIG焊接电源 ,又设计了双凹形焊接电流波形 ,即过零前后的电流波形均为脉冲大电流 ,有利于交流脉冲MIG焊接电弧的连续稳定。按照这个新型交流脉冲MIG焊接方法 ,不必加任何稳弧措施 ,可实现电弧的稳定燃烧 ,解决了电弧磁偏吹的问题 ,具有较好的焊接工艺性能 ,用于压力容器的全位置焊接和铝焊接均有很好的焊缝成型     

Planning the GMAW process by constraint propagation

Although the gas metal arc welding (GMAW) process is widely used for joining metals, its planning is still a cumbersome task. The planning procedure involves many complex interrelationships among the process variables and depends heavily on empirical knowledge. Therefore, a solution method that allows a convenient way to represent the domain knowledge and evaluate the process variable relationships is needed. Further, the lack of a strong domain theory to quantify these interrelationships is a deficiency in the planning of the GMAW process. This paper presents a solution method that overcomes this deficiency and introduces a convenient knowledge representation scheme. The solution method considers the planning procedure to be a constraint satisfaction problem (CSP). The AC-4 algorithm is used to obtain arc consistency among nodes in the constraint network and the PC-4 algorithm is applied to obtain path consistency in the network. A modified version of the AC-4 algorithm is developed to reduce the search space and correspondingly reduce the computation time. An example is presented to demonstrate the capability of the method and its potential to reduce lead time.     

单电源等离子-MIG焊方法

本文提出了一种使用一个陡降特性的焊接电源同时为两个电弧供电的单电源等离子-MIG 焊方法.试验研究了该方法的电流分配与调节特性、电压关系与电位关系、熔滴过渡与电弧形态等电弧特性.结果表明.该法是一种简单可行且有利于生产应用的新的等离子-MIG 焊方法.     

双丝脉冲MIG/MAG焊的研究现状和发展方向

对国内外近十多年来双丝脉冲MIG/MAG焊的研究现状进行了分析,从其焊接具有熔敷速度快、飞溅小、焊接质量高等优点以及控制方法几个方面进行了较为详细的介绍,并对双丝脉冲焊技术的发展趋势作了进一步的展望.     

场效应管逆变式方波交流MIG焊接电源的研制

交流MIG焊接方法过去认为是不能实现的。近年来在直流MIG焊接法研究中发现磁偏吹的不良作用严重影响了MIG焊接质量及其在厚板深坡口和角缝焊接中的应用。因而作者提出了用交流电源实现MIG焊接的方法克服磁偏吹。本文提出了交流MIG焊接电弧控制法,详细介绍了作者研制成的方波交流MIG焊接电源,主要是方波交流逆变器。论述了元器件选择、保护及为实现电弧稳定而采取的一些措施,初步实现了方波交流MIG焊接,并对方波频率、正负极性比率及电流反向速度对焊接电弧稳定性的影响得到了定性认识,为进一步发展交流MIG焊接打下了基础。     

厚板高强铝合金焊接发展现状及展望

结合高强铝合金焊接的特点、难点,介绍了几种目前国际上焊接高强厚板铝合金的新工艺,新方法--搅拌摩擦焊、双丝MIG焊、激光-电弧焊;与传统电弧焊相比,它们在厚板高强铝合金焊接方面更具优越性.     

Effects of microstructural heterogeneity on very high cycle fatigue properties of 7050-T7451 aluminum alloy friction stir butt welds

In this study, the very high cycle fatigue (VHCF) properties of 7050-T7451 aluminum alloy and its friction stir welding (FSW) butt welds have been investigated. The results show that the failure of FSW joints still occurs at 7.0 × 10⁸ cycles. The fatigue properties of the FSW joints are superior to those of the base material, especially in the super long life regime. Most fatigue cracks initiate at the thermo-mechanically affected zone and heat affected zone on the advancing side of the FSW joints, and the susceptibility of these zones to fatigue is attributed to the metallurgical heterogeneity.     

高炉紫铜风口的焊接

高炉紫铜风口是由铸造本体和轧制端头两个部分采用TIG手工焊接而成。随着高炉的扩容，为了延长风口使用寿命，提高焊缝物理和力学性能，成功采用了MIG自动焊，满足了高炉生产需求。     

ROBUST CONTROL OF GAS TUNGSTEN ARC WELDING SYSTEM

The robust control law for gas tungsten arc welding dynamic process, which is a typical sampled-data system and full of uncertainties, is presented. By using the Lyapunov second method, the robust control and robust optimal control for a class of sampled-data systems whose underlying continuous-time systems are subjected to structured uncertainties are discussed in time-domain. As a result, some sufficient conditions of robust stability and the corresponding robust control laws are derived. All these results are designed by solving a class of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) and a class of dynamic optimization problem with LMIs constraints respectively. An example adapted under some experimental conditions in the dynamic process of gas tungsten arc welding system in which the controlled variable is the backside width of weld pool and controlling variable pulse duty ratio, is worked out to illustrate the proposed results, it is shown that the sampling period is the crucial design parameter.     

激光功率对5356铝合金激光诱导MIG电弧增材制造组织性能的影响

为了改善MIG电弧增材制造5356铝合金的组织及力学性能,将低功率激光与MIG电弧增材制造结合,采用低功率脉冲激光诱导MIG电弧增材制造技术进行了不同激光功率下5356铝合金单道多层墙体成形试验,分析了激光功率对沉积态5356铝合金组织、显微硬度及拉伸性能的影响.结果表明,低功率脉冲激光诱导MIG电弧增材制造成形试样整体冶金结合良好、无明显的未熔合现象.墙体的微观组织主要呈等轴晶状,与单MIG电弧堆积的墙体相比,等轴晶变得细小均匀,显微硬度提高,波动较小.加入激光可以减少Fe元素、Si元素含量和气孔数量,使墙体的力学性能提高,当激光功率为300 W时达到最大值,较单MIG电弧堆积墙体的抗拉强度提高了12.0%.