A Digital Deformation Vacuum Gauge with an LC-Generator

The design of a sylphon bellows sensor and the basic circuits of an LC-generator and of a microprocessor unit are presented. An analytical pressure–frequency conversion function and a special method of adjusting the sensor ensure an error of less than 0.05%. The dynamic range is up to 10⁵. The instruments developed cover the ranges 10³, 10⁴, and 10⁵ Pa.     

Axial vibrations of U-shaped bellows with elastically restrained end conditions

Previous work by Li et al. in the area of axial vibrations of bellows dealt with fixed end conditions. However, it is seen on several occasions that bellow ends are welded to a small pipe spool that has a lumped mass such as a valve or an instrument. Hence, the present paper aims at finding out the effect of elastically restrained ends on the axial natural frequencies. The analysis considers finite stiffness axial restraints on the bellows, i.e. solving the set of equations with non-homogeneous boundary conditions. Two bellow specimens are considered for comparison having the same dimensions as taken by Li in his analysis. The transcendental frequency equation deduced is accurate as the first, second and third mode frequencies computed are in close agreement to the ones obtained by Li.     

等径侧向挤压应变分析

对等径侧向挤压变形的应变进行了深入的分析，应用平面纯剪切变形应变分析的结果，得到了等径侧向挤压变形真应变和等效真应变的计算公式，分析了循环等径Ｓ型侧向挤压真空应变和等效真应变的变化规律。     

一种简化的三维模糊制器

针对三维模糊控制器规则多,结构复杂,难以实现的问题,提出了一种简化的三维模糊控制器。该方法是把三个输入量分别为偏差、偏差变化、偏差的偏差变化的一维模糊控制器加权融合实现简化的三维模糊控制器。并提出了根据不同类型的被控对象设置三个加权系数。加权系数具有粗调、细调和微调的作用,类似于传统PID调节器的比例、积分和微分,实现对系统静差的消除。     

平行梁式电容传感器力学性能的仿真与分析

针对S型平行梁式电容称重传感器参数结构设计问题,运用有限元软件ANSYS Workbench对平行梁式弹性体结构进行参数化模拟仿真,基于二次多项式曲面拟合建立其结构力学性能与主要结构参数的函数关系,并通过算例分析验证了拟合公式的有效性。研究表明,拟合公式对复杂仿真计算后的结果有很好的近似,能更好的反应实际情况,公式结构更加简洁,具有较快的收敛速度、较高的精度和较好的推广能力,有利于准确实现平行梁式电容称重传感器结构参数设计。     

The Dynamical FSI Simulation for Bellows Inflating to Disperse Bomblets

According to the characteristics of fluid-structure interaction(FSI) in the process of metal bellows inflating to disperse bomblets,a 3D dynamical FSI model(W model) which describes the interaction between a viscous compressible flow and a structure undergoing large deformationis established.Then the dynamic characteristics of the metal bellows deformation, the changing law of the internal flow field and the motion law of the bombs are acquired.Where the internal pressure and bombs'' moving law are approximate to interior ballistic results, which indicates the W model established reasonably.Besides, considering gaps existing atthe bellows'' tow ends, the dynamical FSI modelcontaining gaps(Y model) is also built.The results of the W and Y models are compared and the results show that the existence of the gaps has little influence to the flow field and the stress distributionin the bellows,but obviously reduces the separation speed of the bomblets about 10%.     

热力管线中不锈钢波纹管破裂原因分析

采用金相显微镜和扫描电镜分析了热力管线中不锈钢 波纹管破裂原因.该波纹管破裂特征与一般环向开裂不同，裂纹沿轴向扩展.分析认为，破裂 属穿晶应力腐蚀.引起应力腐蚀的介质是土壤中的氯化物，而应力则来自环向工作应力和冷 加工残余应力，而环向工作应力起主导作用。     

波纹管内高压成形焊接区变形特征研究

准确建立焊接管材母材、热影响区和焊缝的材料力学模型,是焊接波纹管内高压胀形工艺分析的前提条件。基于焊接区单向拉伸试验和硬度测试等条件建立焊接区混合材料准则,确定了热影响区和焊缝的材料力学模型。通过波纹管液压胀形工艺仿真与试验,研究胀形液体压力和凹模初始高度等工艺参数对波纹管变形特征的影响,并结合变形前后的组织分析发现,焊接区的枝状晶组织使成形后波纹管焊接区与母材壁厚存在差异,并且变形后马氏体相的存在促进裂纹的形核,引起后期使用中的应力腐蚀破裂。     

GIS母线波纹管设置原则探讨

在气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备（GIS）中,母线是重要的组成部分。针对母线因温度变化或地基沉降等导致尺寸变化的情况,根据计算模型,以ZF12-126型GIS为例分析了母线波纹管的设置原则,为相关的母线工程设计提供参考。     

时滞反应扩散Hopfield神经网络的滑动模控制

研究了一类具有S--分布时滞和反应扩散项的Hopfield神经网络的滑动模控制问题. 首先改进了一类Hanalay不等式, 给出了一种范数不等式. 然后通过等效控制方法建立了系统的滑动模态方程, 并利用不等式技巧分析了它的吸引集的存在性和零点的指数稳定性. 在此基础上设计了变结构控制器, 给出了运动轨线到达滑动模态区的时间估计. 最后给出了一个例子验证了本文的结果, 并利用MATLAB作出了仿真.