再谈冶金学中使用国际单位制的若干问题

讨论了近年来在冶金书刊中作为国际单位制推行的质量分数和传统的质量百分浓度的关系，指明了出现计算错误的可能性，并联系热力学函数的标准状态进行了分析。也提出了冶金学中使用国际单位制目前还存在的若干问题。     

Elimination of dislocations in heteroepitaxial MBE and RTCVD Ge x Si1-x grown on patterned Si substrates

We have grown Ge _x Si_1-x (0 <x < 0.20,1000–3000Å thick) on small growth areas etched in the Si substrate. Layers were grown using both molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) at 550° C and rapid thermal chemical vapor deposition (RTCVD) at 900° C. Electron beam induced current images (EBIC) (as well as defect etches and transmission electron microscopy) show that 2800Å-thick, MBE Ge_0.19Si_0.81 on 70-μm-wide mesas have zerothreading and nearly zero misfit dislocations. The Ge_0.19Si{0.81} grown on unpatterned, large areas is heavily dislocated. It is also evident from the images that heterogeneous nucleation of misfit dislocations is dominant in this composition range. 1000Å-thick, RTCVD Ge_0.14Si_0.86 films deposited on 70 μm-wide mesas are also nearly dislocation-free as shown by EBIC, whereas unpatterned areas are more heavily dislocated. Thus, despite the high growth temperatures, only heterogeneous nucleation of misfit dislocations occurs and patterning is still effective. Photoluminescence spectra from arrays of GeSi on Si mesas show that even when the interface dislocation density on the mesas is high, growth on small areas results in a lower dislocation density than growth on large areas.     

关于冶金学中使用国际单位制若干问题的探讨

本文就十余年来我国在冶金学领域使用国际单位制所遇到的问题，特别是关于热量和压力单位等问题，提出一些不同的意见；期望在冶金领域中使用国际单位更加顺利，又不要影响数据的精确性．     

个人剂量无线监测装置的研制

本文提出了一种基于无线功能的个人剂量核辐射监测.旨在对辐射工作区域的工作人员提供辐射剂量的实时监测.该系统采用射频通信传输技术,将工二人所受的辐射剂量、剂量率和受照时间等数据发送至监控中心,以方便自动数据存储和分析.同时及时有效的预警,可避免工作人员超剂量受照的风险,对辐射环境卫生领域的深入研究也有重要的参考价值.     

超大规模集成电路电源完整性设计中的滤波电容选择

集成电路技术的迅速发展,对电源完整性设计提出了更高的要求,设计者通常通过放置各种电容来降低电源噪声以及应对负载瞬态大电流的需求。讨论了电容技术发展对电源完整性设计带来的影响,同时通过对几种典型电容特性的分析,给出了在电源完整性设计中合理选择使用各种滤波电容的解决方案。     

Individual-based modeling of soil organic matter in NetLogo: Transparent,user-friendly,and open

Soil organic matter dynamics are essential for terrestrial ecosystem functions as they affect biogeochemical cycles and, thus, the provision of plant nutrients or the release of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. Most of the involved processes are driven by microorganisms. To investigate and understand these processes, individual-based models allow analyzing complex microbial systems' behavior based on rules and conditions for individual entities within these systems, taking into account local interactions and individual variations. Here, we present a streamlined, user-friendly and open version of the individual-based model INDISIM-SOM, which describes the mineralization of soil carbon and nitrogen. It was implemented in NetLogo, a widely used and easily accessible software platform especially designed for individual-based simulation models. Including powerful means to observe the model behavior and a standardized documentation, this increases INDISIM-SOM's range of potential uses and users, and facilitates the exchange among soil scientists as well as between different modeling approaches.     

基于H.264标准的多视点视频编码方案的研究

为研究一种新的高效的多视点视频编码方法,提高编码效率,并有效地提高视点间随机切换访问的能力,利用H.264中的新技术多参考帧、SP/SI帧、分层B帧编码等,根据时空预测编码结构的方法,提出了一种基于分层B帧并有利于视点间随机切换访问的多视点视频编码方案.实验结果表明,该方案在提高了编码效率的同时,在视点较多的情况下能够有效地提高视点间随机切换访问的能力.     

基于SI4432的高性能无线收发应用平台设计

针对无线产品设计中的产品可靠性、功耗、有效距离和成本问题,设计了一款基于SI4432和STM32F103的高性能无线收发应用平台。设计中实现了ACK双向通信、精简CSMA/CA发送机制,增强了系统的可靠性,减少了由于数据冲突造成的数据丢失现象,可满足不同的应用需求。实验表明,该平台简化了无线产品的设计,可应用于安防、无线抄表、无线传感器网络等系统。     

基于客户端DSP的数字电话系统

基于客户端数字信号处理器(CSTDSP)的数字电话系统,以TMS320C54CST为核心,实现模拟信号和数字信号之间的转换,同时实现数字信号到电话线信号的调制和解调,从而实现公共网上数字信号的传输。为了提高通信的抗干扰能力,系统软件实现回音相消、自动增益控制以及数字滤波等信号处理算法。     

Combustion analysis of a spark ignition engine fueled with gaseous blends containing hydrogen

This paper presents the combustion characteristics of a naturally aspirated spark ignition engine, intended for installation in vehicles, fueled with different hydrogen and methane blends. The experimental tests were carried out in a wide range of speeds at equivalence ratios of 1, 0.8 and 0.7 and at full load. The ignition timing was maintained for each speed, independently of the equivalence ratio and blend used as fuel. Four methane-hydrogen blends were used. In-cylinder pressure, mass fraction burned, heat released and cycle-by-cycle variations were analyzed as representative indicators of the combustion quality. It was observed that hydrogen enrichment of the blend improve combustion for the ignition timing chosen. This improvement is more appreciable at low speeds, because at high speeds hydrogen effect is attenuated by the high turbulence. Also, hydrogen addition allowed the extension of the LOL, enabling the engine to run stable in points where methane could not be tested. The main inconvenience detected was the high NO_x emissions measured, especially at stoichiometric conditions, due mainly to the increment in the combustion temperature that hydrogen produces.