Preparation of alumina-doped yttria-stabilized zirconia nanopowders by microwave-assisted peroxyl-complex coprecipitation

Alumina-doped yttria-stabilized zirconia （ADYSZ） nanopowders were prepared by microwave-assisted peroxyl-complex coprecipitation （MAPCC） using ZrOCl2-8H2O, Y2O3 and AICly6H2O as starting materials, NH2-H2O as precipitant and H2O2 as complexant. The effects of adding H2O2 and microwave drying on the preparation and properties of ADYSZ were investigated. The precursors and nanopowders were studied by EDX, XRD, SEM and TEM techniques. The results show that the uniformity of component distribution within ADYSZ nanopowders is improved by adding appropriate dosage of H2O2. Complexing reaction between H2O2 and Zr^4＋ ion restrains the hydrolyzation and precipitation of Zr^4＋ ion. With the addition of H2O2, Al^3＋, y^3＋ and Zr^4＋ ions can be precipitated synchronously in a relatively narrow range of pH value. H2O2 also improves the filterability of the wet precipitate. The highly hydrophilic precipitates can be quickly and effectively separated from aqueous solution. During microwave drying process, the moisture of wet precursors is selectively heated. Quick expansion of steam vapor within the wet colloidal particles causes the aggregations burst into numerous tiny lumps. Compared with oven drying, microwave drying can not only shorten drying time but also reduce aggregation intensity of the resultant ADYSZ nanopowders.     

Synthesis of Polycrystalline Yb:Gd_3Ga_5O_(12) Nanopowders by Homogeneous Precipitation Method

The Ytterbium doped gadolinium gallium garnet [Yb3+:Gd3Ga5O12, Yb:GGG] precursor powders were synthesized via homogeneous precipitation method using Yb2O3, Ga2O3, Gd2O3 and ammonium bicarbonate [NH4HCO3] as precipitator, and ammonium sulfate [(NH4)2SO4] as additive. The evolution of phase composition and micro-structure of the powders were characterized by TG- DTA, XRD, IR, and TEM. The results indicate that all precursor powders completely transform to Yb:GGG phase by calcining at 900 ℃ for 8 h, the resultant powders are well dispersed and have smaller particle size approximately 80 nm owing to the electrostatic effect.     

LYSO∶Ce纳米粉体的溶胶-共沉淀法制备及其发光性能

采用溶胶-共沉淀法,分别以NH_3·H_2O和NH_4HCO_3为沉淀剂,制备了Lu2(1-x-y)Y2xSiO5∶yCe~(3+)(LYSO∶Ce)纳米粉体。采用XRD、SEM和荧光光谱测试手段对样品进行分析,讨论了沉淀剂、煅烧温度、Y~(3+)掺杂比例对粉体晶相的影响,分析了Ce~(3+)含量和Y~(3+)含量对样品发光性能的影响。结果表明,以NH_4HCO_3为沉淀剂,在煅烧温度为1300℃下,Ce~(3+)含量为0.01,Y~(3+)含量为0.05时LYSO∶Ce样品发光性能最好,并且样品的发光强度高于Lu_2SiO_5∶Ce样品,粉体粒度分布均匀、纯度高、分散性好,粒径在100nm~200nm范围。     

以NaHCO3为矿化剂溶剂热合成Zn2SnO4纳米粉体

以NaHCO3为矿化剂采用溶剂热法合成了Zn2SnO4纳米粉体,通过X-射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）和透射电镜（TEM）考察了矿化剂浓度、溶剂热反应温度和时间、表面活性剂等对样品组成、结构和形貌的影响,结果表明：矿化剂浓度较低时所得样品为SnO2,矿化剂浓度为1.0 mol/L、溶剂热反应温度和时间为200℃,24 h时,可得立方结构的分散均匀的Zn2SnO4纳米粉体,添加表面活性剂PVP后,样品粒度增大,立方块形貌更加明显.     

氧化镁纳米粉体的制备

以氢氧化镁和草酸为原料,通过控制实验条件制得纳米氧化镁。研究聚乙烯醇(PVA)、聚乙二醇-400,十二烷基硫酸钠和烷基磷酸酯钾盐等分散剂对氧化镁产品粒径的影响,通过X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对氧化镁产物的物相形貌进行表征。结果表明,以聚乙烯醇为分散剂,通过研磨方式合成出草酸镁前驱体,在600℃煅烧1 h,可制得粒度均匀的球形纳米氧化镁粒子。样品经XRD分析为MgO纯相,TEM图像显示制备的MgO纳米粒子粒径为10~20 nm,颗粒分布较均匀。     

纳米Ni粉填料对聚硅氮烷连接SiC陶瓷接头性能的影响

研究了活性填料纳米Ni粉对陶瓷先驱体聚硅氮烷连接反应烧结SiC陶瓷接头性能的影响，同时与惰性填料纳米SiC粉及活性填料微米Ni粉进行了对比，指出填料的种类及颗粒度对连接强度均有较大影响。活性填料纳米Ni粉的加入可减少连接层内的孔隙和裂纹，同时还可以与聚硅氮烷的裂解产物及母材发生反应，促进聚硅氮烷的裂解，从而降低连接温度，提高连接强度。当连接温度为1200℃时，其最大抗弯强度达到251．6MPa。微观研究表明，连接层结构较为均匀致密，且与母材间界面结合良好。惰性填料纳米SiC粉对连接强度没有明显改善。微米Ni粉因不能与先驱体形成均匀的连接层而导致连接强度降低。     

(Sm2O3)0.04(Gd2O3)0.06掺杂CeO2纳米粉体的制备与表征

以Sm2O3、Gd2O3与Ce2(CO3)3·nH2O为原料,采用改进的沉淀法制备了二元稀土(Sm2O3)0.04 (Gd2O3)0.06掺杂CeO2纳米粉体.测定了pH值对0.80Ce(OH)4·0.08Sm(OH)3·0.12Gd(OH)3水溶胶体系Zeta电位的影响.pH值约为7.0时,体系的Zeta电位为0,即体系的等电点(IEP)为7.0.pH值为10.0时,Zeta电位达到最大值-18.5mV,说明此时该体系的稳定性最好.DTA/TG热分析表明,0.80Ce(OH)4·0.08Sm(OH)3·0.12Gd(OH)3粉体的热分解温度约为232℃.由粉末XRD分析可知,经750℃焙烧的二元稀土掺杂CeO2粉末为立方萤石结构,说明Sm2O3与Gd2O3已完全固溶到CeO2中,形成了CeO2基固溶体.由TEM照片可以看出,粉末具有良好的分散性,呈软团聚状态,粒径在5nm～10nm之间.经BET测试计算的平均颗粒尺寸为11nm,与TEM结果是一致的.     

纳米粉掺杂的Y2O3-ZrO2陶瓷的制备

采用纳米粉掺杂烧结制备了Y2O3-ZrO2陶瓷。测试发现，纳米粉的掺入在一定程度上可以使烧结体的密度和硬度得到提高。SEM和EDS分析表明，烧结体表面比较平滑，元素分布比较均匀，有较小的气孔存在。     

On the Plasma-Chemical Synthesis of Nanopowders

This paper presents an overview of nanopowders preparation using low-temperature plasma (LTP). LTP with its unique processing capabilities provides an attractive and chemically unspecific route for powder synthesis. Nanopowders such as oxides, nitrides, carbides, catalysts and other nanopowders have been successfully synthesized in LTP reactors based on high intensity arcs, plasma jets and radio-frequency (r. f.) inductively coupled discharges.     

氧化钇纳米粉体材料的制备

以YCl3为原料 ,以Na2 CO3为添加剂 ,聚乙二醇 4 0 0为分散剂 ,首先制备出晶粒细小的碳酸钇前驱体。在 70 0℃焙烧 1h后制得Y2 O3纳米粉体材料 ,经XRD和TEM检测 ,粒径为 5 0nm ,粒度均匀