PREPARATION OF BONE TUMOR THERAPEUTIC RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS ^153 Sm—EDTMP

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Electron microscopic observations and DNA chain fragmentation studies on apoptosis in bone tumor cells induced by ~(153)Sm-EDTMP

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Influence of heat treatment on fracture and magnetic properties of radially oriented Sm2Co17 permanent magnets

The quenching, fracture and aging treatment of radially oriented Sm2Co17 ring magnets were investigated. The results indicate that the ring magnets have obvious anisotropy of thermal expansion, which easily leads to the splits of the magnets during quenching. The fracture is brittle cleavage fracture. The difference （Aa） of the expansion coefficient reaches the maximum value at 800-850 ℃. So, various quenching processes at different steps are adopted in order to reduce the splits. When the magnets are aged, 1：5 phase precipitates from the 2：17 matrix phase and forms a cellular microstructure with 2：17 phase. BHmax and JHc reach the maximum value 226 kJ/m^3 and 2 170 kA/m after being aged at 850 ℃ for 4 h and 8 h, respectively. The aging treatment at 850 ℃ has little influence on remanence（Br）, which can always keep a high value （≥1.0 T）. Through appropriate heat treatment, the ring magnets have uniform cellular microstructure and excellent magnetic properties： Br ≥ 1.0T, JHc ≥2 100 kA/m, BHmax ≥ 220 kJ/m^3.     

Zr对钐铁合金微结构和相组成的影响

研究了添加0．5at％和1．0at％Zr对钐铁合金微结构和相组成的影响。添加和不添加Zr的Sm-Fe合金相比，发现添加1．0at％Zr可以基本消除铸态组织中的α-Fe，并且能同时减少富钐相。多添加18at％Sm的Sm-Fe合金退火后，仍残留少量的α-Fe，而添加1．0at％Zr的Sm-Fe-Zr合金退火后主相Sm2Fe17以及α-Fe的量没有明显的变化，因此有可能避免过长的均匀化退火过程。     

各向异性Sm2Fe17Nx磁粉的结构与磁性能

研究了Sm2Fe12Nx磁粉的制备、结构与磁性能，发现Sm—Fe合金的铸态组织主要由Sm2Fe17、α—Fe和SmFe2三种物相组成，而经过1000℃均匀化退火48h处理后富Sm的SmFe2相基本消失，α—Fe相的品粒变小，数量减少。随着氯化时间延长到10h，Sm2Fe17相始终未改变其Th2Zn17型结构，而氯原子浓度增加，所有的X射线衍射峰均向小角度方向移动；但在氮化时间超过10h后，物相要发生变化，导致磁性能降低。在500℃下流动的氮气氛中对Sm2Fe17合金氮化2、4、6、10h未加磁场取向的磁粉中，以氮化6h的磁性能值最高：σr＝35．44Am^2/kg(emu／g)，Hc＝58kA／m(729．03Oe)。磁性能值偏低的原因与测量磁场较低，粒径分布不均匀及粒径较大有关。     

水热反应时间对Sm_2O_3微晶结构的影响

以SmCl3·6H2O和NaOH为起始原料,采用水热和热处理相结合的方法成功制备了Sm2O3微晶.利用X-射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等研究了水热反应时间对Sm2O3物相和形貌的影响.结果表明:在200℃水热条件下反应48h后,得到以Sm2O3为主晶相的细棒状前驱体,经过800℃下煅烧1h后得到了纯的立方相Sm2O3微晶.     

不同碱源对Sm（OH）3纳米晶的结构和光催化性能的影响

以Sm(NO3)3·6H2O、氨水、NaOH、乙二胺和二乙烯三胺为主要原料,蒸馏水为溶剂,在水浴条件下分别制得了颗粒状和棒状结构的Sm(OH)3纳米晶.采用X-射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和Lambda 950分光光度计分别对产物的物相、形貌和光学性能进行表征,研究了不同碱源对Sm(OH)3纳米晶的结构和光催化性能的影响.结果表明:水浴条件下,弱碱氨水不利于Sm(OH)3纳米晶的结晶生长过程的进行,所得产物呈现非晶颗粒的团聚体;在强碱乙二胺和二乙烯三胺作用下得到了结晶性良好的棒状结构的产物,且棒的长径比的增大有益于产物光催化性能的提高.     

用X-射线衍法研究Sm2Zr2O7形成机制

采用XRD技术研究了固相反应制备Sm2Zr2O7的形成机制.结果表明:从1000℃开始,Sm3+逐渐取代Zr4+的位置,形成萤石结构ZrO2-Sm2O3固溶体,该过程直到1400 ℃才基本结束:在1200 ℃～1300 ℃之间,Sm2O3与ZrO2发生固溶的同时,固溶体开始转变为焦绿石结构的Sm2Zr2O7,到1500 ℃所有固溶体完全转变为Sm2Zr2O7:1500 ℃以后,Sm2Zr2O7晶体逐渐长大并最终形成理想的Sm2Zr2O7晶体.整个过程并无其它中间相生成.     

Behavior of residual carbon in Sm(Co, Fe, Cu, Zr)z permanent magnets

When sintered Sm(Co, Fe, Cu, Zr)_z permanent magnets are prepared by metal injection molding, some organic binders are added in alloy powder, which leads to much residual carbon in the magnets. The residual carbon decreases magnetic properties and destroys the microstructure of the magnets. In this paper, the behavior of carbon in Sm(Co, Fe, Cu, Zr)_z permanent magnets has been studied. The results indicate that Sm(Co, Fe, Cu, Zr)_z magnets can keep excellent magnetic properties when the carbon content is below 0.1 wt.%: Br ≥ 10 kGs, H_cj ≥ 22 kOe, BH_max ≥ 25 MGOe. When the carbon content is above 0.1 wt.%, Br, H_cj and BH_max decrease with increasing carbon content evidently. Carbon consumes Zr content and forms ZrC, which reduces the volume fraction of the lamella and Sm(Co, Cu)₅ phases. Thus, the cell size increases and the cellular microstructure deteriorates. When the carbon content reaches 0.43 wt.%, there is not enough Sm(Co, Cu)₅ phase to form a uniform cellular microstructure. Br, H_cj and BH_max are approximate to zero. Since carbon has little influence on the content of Sm₂(Co, Fe)₁₇ phase, Ms can keep a high value (≥100 emu/g). ZrC has high melting point (3420 °C) and acts as dispersion particle in the magnets, which prevents the grains of SEM structure growing and reduces the liquid content of green compacts during sintering. Therefore, the density of the magnets decreases.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Sm_xGd_yCe_(1-x-y)O_(2-δ) Nanopowders

SmxGdyCe1-x-yO2-δ (x+y=0.2 and x=0, 0.04, 0.08, 0.12, 0.16, 0.2) nanopowders were prepared by a copre-cipitation method. The zeta potential and sedimentation volume of Ce(OH)4 aqueous dispersions at different pH values were measured. The isoelectric point (IEP) of Ce(OH)4 suspensions is 7.0. The maximum potential value of -18.5 mV and maximum sedimentation volume of 19 ml are reached at pH=10. The evolution behaviors of the xSm(OH)3·yGd(OH)3·(1-x-y)Ce(OH)4 dried powders in the heating process was characterized by DTA/TG and XRO. The powders decompose to ceria based solid solution at a temperature below 300℃ and forms cubic fluorite structure ceria at about 650℃. The properties of SmxGdyCe1-x-yO2-δ solid solutions were characterized by XRD, TEM and BET. The lattice parameter of doped Ce02 increases linearly with increasing Sm3+ substitution (or decreasing Gd3+ substitution). The particle size of the doped ceria powders is from 5 nm to 10 nm.