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1.
The results of study of the effects of yttria stabilization (0–6 mol.%) on the room-temperature fracture behavior and toughening mechanisms in zirconia-reinforced MoSi2 are presented in this paper. Transformation toughening is shown to occur only in composites reinforced with zirconia particles stabilized with 2 mol.% yttria. However, the fracture toughness levels are comparable in the other composites with yttria levels between 0 and 6 mol.%. Toughening in the other composites is attributed to the combined effects of residual stress, microcrack shielding/anti-shielding and/or crack deflection. A rigorous micromechanics-based model is presented for the estimation of residual stress levels in brittle materials reinforced with phases that can transform during cooling or under stress. The model is applied successfully to the rationalization of the observed fracture and toughening phenomena. 相似文献
2.
En-Hai Sun Yong-Ho Choa Tohru Sekino Tomohiko Adachi Koichi Niihara 《Materials Research Innovations》2002,6(3):105-111
Cordierite/ZrO2 composites with 5 to 25 wt% ZrO2 were fabricated by conventional powder mixing and pressureless sintering method. Their densification behavior, microstructure,
mechanical and thermal properties were studied. By dispersing 25 wt% (9.57 vol%) ZrO2, densified cordierite/ZrO2 composite with a relative density of 98.5% was obtained at an optimum sintering condition of 1440 °C and 2 h. ZrO2 particles were homogenously dispersed within matrix grains and at the grain boundaries. The intragranular particles were
finer than 100 nm and the intergranular particles were coarser. Both fracture strength and toughness could be enhanced more
than two times higher, compare to those of monolithic cordierite, by dispersing 25 wt% ZrO2 into the cordierite matrix. The toughening mechanism in the present composites was mainly attributed to martensitic transformation
due to ZrO2 dispersion.
Electronic Publication 相似文献
3.
Comparison of the toughening behavior of nylon 6 versus an amorphous polyamide using various maleated elastomers 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
J.J. Huang 《Polymer》2006,47(2):639-651
The toughening effect of two types of elastomers based on ethylene/α-olefin copolymers, viz, an ethylene/propylene copolymer (EPR) with its maleated version, EPR-g-MA, and an ethylene/1-octene copolymer (EOR) with its maleated versions, EOR-g-MA-X% (X=0.35, 1.6, 2.5), for two classes of polyamides: semi-crystalline nylon 6 versus an amorphous polyamide (Zytel 330 from DuPont), designated as a-PA, was explored. The results are compared with those reported earlier based on a styrenic triblock copolymer having a hydrogenated midblock, SEBS, and its maleated version, SEBS-g-MA, elastomer system. Izod impact strength was examined as a function of rubber content, rubber particle size and temperature. All three factors influence the impact behavior considerably for the two polyamide matrices. The a-PA is found to require a somewhat lower content of rubber for toughening than nylon 6. Very similar optimum ranges of rubber particle sizes were observed for ternary blends of EOR-g-MA/EOR with each of the two polyamides while blends based on mixtures of EPR-g-MA/EPR and SEBS-g-MA/SEBS (where the total rubber content is 20% by weight) show only an upper limit for a-PA but an optimum range of particle sizes for nylon 6 for effective toughening. Higher EPR-g-MA contents lead to lower ductile-brittle transition temperatures (Tdb) as expected; however, a-PA binary blends with EPR-g-MA have a much lower Tdb than do nylon 6 blends when the content of the maleated elastomer is not high. A minimum in plots of ductile-brittle transition temperature versus particle size appears for ternary blends of each of the matrices with EOR-g-MA/EOR; blends based on SEBS-g-MA/SEBS, in most cases, show higher ductile-brittle transition temperatures, regardless of the matrix. However, blends with EPR-g-MA/EPR show comparable Tdb with those based on EOR-g-MA/EOR for the amorphous polyamide but show the lowest ductile-brittle transition temperatures for nylon 6 within the range of particle sizes examined. For the blends with a bimodal size distribution, the global weight average rubber particle size is inappropriate for correlating the Izod impact strength and ductile-brittle transition temperature. In general, trends for this amorphous polyamide are rather similar to those of semi-crystalline nylon 6. 相似文献
4.
本文阐述了氧化锆增韧陶瓷(ZTC)的相变增韧机理,并探讨了热处理工艺对ZTC的相变及显微组织的影响规律。 相似文献
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7.
PA6/POE/SWR-3A超韧共混改性的研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
采用SWR-3A(POE—g—MAH)作为增容剂,研究了POE对PA6/POE/SWR-3A共混物的力学性能、耐热性和流变性能的影响。结果表明:在12.5份增容剂SWR-3A存在的条件下,随着POE 8150用量增大,共混物的缺口冲击强度不断增大,而拉伸强度、维卡耐热温度、表观粘度降低。当POE 8150用量超过12.5份时,共混物达到超韧。在PA6/POE/SWR-3A共混体系中,SWR-3A具有增容和增韧的双重作用。 相似文献
8.
9.
晶须镁盐/POE/聚丙烯共混体系力学性能的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用晶须镁盐、POE、聚丙烯(PP)研制改性PP复合材料;讨论了晶须镁盐和增韧剂POE改性PP的机理;对改性PP进行了力学性能测试;分析了改性PP的微观结构。实验结果表明,晶须镁盐和POE并用能对PP产生良好的增韧增强作用。 相似文献