温和条件下硝酸根型ZnAl-LDHs的合成与表征

以硝酸锌、硝酸铝、硝酸钠和氢氧化钠为原料,用共沉淀法制备了不同配比下的锌铝层状双金属氢氧化物(ZnAl-LDHs)。探讨了组分配比、合成方式、老化时间等对ZnAl-LDHs合成的影响。通过XRD、SEM、IR分析表征了合成的化合物。结果表明:与MgAl-LDH需要在碱性条件下合成的认识不同,ZnAl-LDHs可以在温和pH条件下(且不能在碱性条件下)合成。随着Zn/Al比的增加,合成的ZnAl-LDHs层间距增大,晶形越完整。当n(Zn)/n(Al)=2∶1,pH=6,老化时间为24h,晶化温度为70℃时,合成的ZnAl-LDHs结晶度好、纯度高。     

Cu supported on ZnAl-LDHs precursor prepared by in-situ synthesis method on γ-Al2O3 as catalytic material with high catalytic activity for methanol steam reforming

A novel catalyst precursor ZnAl-LDHs/γ-Al₂O₃ was prepared by in-situ synthesis method, and the copper was supported on calcined hydrotalcite catalyst precursor by wet impregnation. The correlation between the structure and the catalytic activity for methanol steam reforming was studied by XRD, SEM, TPR, chemisorption N₂O, IR and N₂ adsorption techniques. The results showed that the ZnAl-LDHs was successfully synthesized by in-situ synthesis method on γ-Al₂O₃ and the copper mass fraction had a great effect on the interactions between support and copper species. Furthermore, the catalyst reducibility and copper surface area evidently influenced catalytic activity for methanol steam reforming. The 10% Cu/γ-Al@MMO exhibited the best catalytic activity, that was, the methanol conversion was 99.98% and the CO concentration was only 0.92% at 300 °C in hydrogen production by methanol steam reforming.