HAP陶瓷合成的研究

本文对生物陶瓷材料－羟基磷灰石的合成进行了研究。试验将激光合成与湿法合成对比分析，着重探讨了在激光辐照下生物陶瓷的形貌，粒度，化学组成和结构等的变化规律，对激光涂敷生物陶瓷涂层有一定的指导意义。     

Effect of Y2O3 Content on Microstructure of Gradient Bioceramic Composite Coating Produced by Wide-Band Laser Cladding

Hydroxyapatite (HA) ,a kind of bioactive materi-al , has wide application prospect in hard tissue re-placemen and repairment due to its si milar chemicalcomposition and crystallographic structure to that ofbone mineral[1 ,2]. Since HA has lowstrength (50 …     

Ca-P仿生人工骨材料的设计与制备

本文设计了用磷酸钙生物陶瓷制备仿生人工骨的工艺路线 ,从原料合成、材料成型和烧结等讨论了仿骨材料的制备方法     

短棒状纳米羟基磷灰石的湿法合成及表征

通过简单湿法合成制备了短棒状纳米羟基石颗粒，粉体在不同的温度下进行了热处理，并用红外光谱、透射电镜及X射线衍射等实验手段对组织、结构及热稳定性进行了表征。研究表明，将适当比例的（NH4）2HPO4和Ca（NO3）2晶体混合、振荡、陈化后提纯、烘干，可制备出长约30－40nm，直径约10－20nm的短棒状纳米羟基灰石颗粒，这种颗粒结构与通常的针状结构相比更接近于人体骨磷灰石（长约40－60nm，宽约20nm）；该颗粒具有较好的热稳定性，600℃以下热处理后，颗粒结构、尺寸和形貌基本不变，分散性较好；900℃热处理后，颗粒明显长大并严重团聚。     

含镁羟基磷灰石、磷酸三钙复合生物陶瓷涂层的研究

通过溶胶凝胶法在钛合金基体上合成了含镁羟基磷灰石/β-磷酸三钙陶瓷复合涂层．研究表明,羟基磷灰石相与β-磷酸三钙相共同存在于600℃烧结的复合涂层中．X射线光电子能谱分析显示,镁离子已合成到涂层之中．在模拟体液中,在复合涂层表面沉积出了较为明显的新生类骨层．使用MG63细胞进行培养试验,结果显示涂层具有良好的细胞亲和性．试验结果表明：含镁羟基磷灰石／β-磷酸三钙复合涂层具有良好的生物活性,有望在医疗实践中作为人工骨质材料得到广泛应用．     

钛合金表面激光熔覆涂层的研究进展

激光熔覆是钛合金表面改性的重要技术手段之一,已成为当前研究热点。综述了国内外关于钛合金表面激光熔覆抗高温耐氧化、耐腐蚀、耐磨损和生物陶瓷等涂层的熔覆材料、熔覆层相组成和强化机理等的研究现状。其中,抗高温耐氧化涂层主要由于TiO_2、Al_2O_3等相的隔氧作用,提高了钛合金在高温下的抗氧化性;耐腐蚀涂层主要由于Ti N和Ti2Ni等相的固溶强化及细小针状马氏体α’等的细晶强化,提高了其耐腐蚀性;耐磨损涂层主要由于Ti C、Ti B、Ti B2等相的弥散强化作用,提高了涂层的耐磨性;生物陶瓷涂层由于HA、Ca O等相的存在,增强了钛合金的生物相容性。其次,阐述了由于熔覆材料与基材的热物性差异、试样预处理不当和工艺调控不当等因素引起的未熔颗粒、球化效应、裂纹、气孔和夹杂等主要缺陷,以及调控激光功率、扫描速度等工艺参数,预热基体材料,通入保护气体和加入适当成分添加剂等控制和改善相关缺陷的措施。最后,展望了钛合金表面激光熔覆涂层和技术的发展方向。     

Preparation and properties of β-tricalcium phosphate porous bioceramic

Porous β-tricalcium phosphate bioceramic (PTCP) has important roles in surgical implants because of good biocompatibility. But the low compressive strength of the ceramic limits its application. The preparation of PTCP was improved with the adjustment of the constituents and the sintering-process. A new type of PTCP material with high compressive strength was made. The compositions, microstructure and properties of PTCP were analyzed by TG-DSC, XRD, TEM, SEM and so on. The result indicates that stearic acid burns sufficiently and gives out carbon dioxide and water vapor when slowly heated between 200 ℃ and 400 ℃ so that the porous structure like coral in β-TCP bioceramic is formed. Through crystallization at 470 ℃ and 570 ℃, more CaO-P2O5 glass-cement is converted into crystallite-glass, which is beneficial for improving the compressive strength of β-TCP bioceramic.PTCP can form a support action in bone imperfect section with good solubility.     

Influence of Electrolyte Composition on the Calcium-Phosphorus compound Coating on Titanium Substrate by Micro-arc Oxidation

In recent years the biomedical material has been widelydeveloped,and application that the implant materialssubstitute for hard organ has attracted much attention.Titanium alloys are frequently utilized as skeletonimplant and modification materials because of theirlight density,high strength and proper biocompatibility.However,titanium alloys are bioinertial materials,which are not beneficial to the performance of organiccoalescence,so they are not yet the ideal implantmaterials.Therefore,impro…     

燃烧合成在制备生物陶瓷涂层中的应用

简要介绍了燃烧合成表面涂层技术的原理和应用,阐述了本单位采用此法在生物陶瓷涂层制备方面的开发和研究状况。结果表明:燃烧合成制备生物陶瓷涂层有利于提高材料的生物活性和生物相容性,具有较广阔的应用前景。     

Local drug delivery system for the treatment of osteomyelitis: In vitro evaluation

Local antimicrobial delivery is a potential area of research conceptualized to provide alternative and better methods of treatment for cases, as osteomyelitis where avascular zones prevent the delivery of drugs from conventional routes of administration. Drug-loaded polymers and calcium phosphates as hydroxyapatites have been tried earlier. Bioactive glasses are bone-filling materials used for space management in orthopedic and dental surgery. A new bioactive glass (SSS2) was synthesized and fabricated into porous scaffold with a view to provide prolonged local delivery of gatifloxacin and fluconazole as suitable for the treatment of osteomyelitis. The new SSS2 was characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses. In addition, the bioactivity of the SSS2 glass and resulting scaffold was examined by in vitro acellular method and ascertained by FTIR and XRD. The pore size distribution was analysed by mercury intrusion porosimetry and the release of drugs from scaffolds were studied in vitro. The glass and the resulting scaffolds were bioactive indicating that they can bond with bone in vivo. The scaffolds were porous with pores predominantly in the range of 10–60 µm, released the drugs effectively for 6 weeks and deemed suitable for local delivery of drugs to treat osteomyelitis.