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排序方式: 共有1936条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Giulia Andreani Enea Ferlizza Riccardo Cabbri Micaela Fabbri Elisa Bellei Gloria Isani 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(1)
The recent introduction of the Asian yellow-legged hornet, Vespa velutina, into Europe has raised concern regarding the threat to honeybees and the competition with the European hornet, Vespa crabro. The aim of this study was to investigated essential (Mg, Fe, Zn, Cu) and non-essential (Cd and Pb) elements in these two species. Element concentrations were determined in the whole body and separately in the head, thorax and abdomen using atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS). The changes in essential element concentration and speciation during metamorphosis were also studied using size exclusion chromatography followed by AAS and proteomic analysis. In both species, the essential elements were more concentrated in the abdomen due to the presence of fat bodies. Magnesium, Fe and Zn concentrations were significantly higher in V. crabro than in V. velutina and could have been related to the higher aerobic energy demand of the former species required to sustain foraging flight. Low concentrations of Cd and Pb were indicative of low environmental exposure. The concentration and speciation of essential elements, particularly Fe, varied among the developmental stages, indicating a modification of ligand preferences during metamorphosis. Overall, the results in the present study provide a better understanding of the hornet metal metabolism and a foundation for additional studies. 相似文献
2.
K. O. Boltar I. D. Burlakov A. M. Filachev E. A. Klimanov V. P. Ponomarenko V. N. Solyakov V. I. Stafeev 《Optical Memory & Neural Networks》2007,16(4):234-247
The recent researches and technological developments of middle and long wavelength infrared HgCdTe photovoltaic detectors
are presented. Structure, topology, design and performance of HgCdTe photodiodes, silicon readout electronics, Focal Plane
Arrays both staring and time delay and integration types, thermal imagers are discussed. Negative differential conductance,
bistability and high frequency oscillations under background infrared radiation in HgCdTe photodiodes are reported. 相似文献
3.
V. F. Ivanov A. A. Nekrasov K. V. Tcheberiako A. V. Vannikov A. S. Posed'ko S. I. Lishik Yu. V. Trofimov 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2003,11(1):11-14
Abstract— An all solid‐state photoelectrochromic element (PECE) was developed on the basis of electrochromic layers of WO3 and polyaniline with a layer of polymer electrolyte placed on a base of polyamidosulfoacid, in which a thin‐film CdSxSe1?x photoresistor was used as an electronic key. The dependence of the sensitometric characteristics of the PECE on the applied voltage was studied. 相似文献
4.
钛合金的银脆,镉脆敏感性及其控制 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
利用慢应变速率拉伸技术(SSRT),并结合恒载实验,较全面地研究了Ti-6Al-4V合金的银脆行为、固态与液态镉脆行为,确定了应变速率、接触条件、热处理制度、试样取向、温度等因素对Ti-6Al-4V合金银脆与镉脆敏感性的影响,探讨了Ni阻挡层对控制Ti-6Al-4V合金和TC11合金银脆开裂的作用。 相似文献
5.
变温长波碲镉汞光电导现象研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
报道了n型Hg0.8Cl0.2Te光电导体的变温材料参数与性能参数的对照关系,并讨论了材料的锭条参数与小芯片霍耳参数的差异,得到一组光电导的实验优化数据,实测小芯片载流子浓度n≈1.8×10^15cm^-3,这与高性能器件实测值的倒推数值一致,这被解释为长江红外高背景辐射的结果。 相似文献
6.
7.
The experiment was designed to study whether the decrease of Cd in the rhizosphere of Zhongyouza Ⅰ,one breed of oilseed rapes (Brassicajunica) that can hyperaccumulate cadmium from the soil, can improve the living condition of less Cd-tolerant plant pai-tsai (Brassia chinensis) with their roots permitted to intermingle and develop coincident rhizosphere. The extent of rhizosphere interactions between Zhongyouza Ⅰ and pai-tsai was controlled by different root barriers, or without barrier. The results show that in the 10 and 20 mg/kg Cd treated soils, pai-tsai gets higher shoot mass and less Cd accumulation in its shoot than in the barrier treatments or in the mono cultures, when its roots are permitted to intermingle with those of Zhongyouza Ⅰ. Meanwhile, soil decontamination rates of Zhongyouza Ⅰ are not affected much by co-cropping with pai-tsai, they are 80.0% and 91.8% of that in the mono cultures of Zhongyouza Ⅰ, respectively. However, the co-cropping method in meliorating the living condition of pai-tsai is not obvious when Cd concentration in soil reaches 40 mg/kg, and soil decontamination rate decreases to 0.14, which is 58.3% of that in the mono culture. These results indicate that the oilseed rape Zhongyouza Ⅰ may alleviate Cd toxicity of surrounding less-tolerant species, and its ability of phytoremediation is not affected much at the same time, especially in the middle polluted soil. 相似文献
8.
从铜镉渣中回收镉的试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
袁贵有 《有色金属再生与利用》2006,(12):21-22
本文介绍了从铜镉渣中回收镉的试验研究情况,采用酸浸-铜镉渣中和-锌粉除铜法处理铜镉渣,工艺简单合理,镉直收率高,有一定的推广价值。 相似文献
9.
Soisungwan Satarug David A. Vesey Muneko Nishijo Werawan Ruangyuttikarn Glenda C. Gobe Kenneth R. Phelps 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(4)
Erroneous conclusions may result from normalization of urine cadmium and N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase concentrations ([Cd]u and [NAG]u) to the urine creatinine concentration ([cr]u). In theory, the sources of these errors are nullified by normalization of excretion rates (ECd and ENAG) to creatinine clearance (Ccr). We hypothesized that this alternate approach would clarify the contribution of Cd-induced tubular injury to nephron loss. We studied 931 Thai subjects with a wide range of environmental Cd exposure. For x = Cd or NAG, Ex/Ecr and Ex/Ccr were calculated as [x]u/[cr]u and [x]u[cr]p/[cr]u, respectively. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) was estimated according to the Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Epidemiology Collaboration (eGFR), and CKD was defined as eGFR < 60 mL/min/1.73m2. In multivariable logistic regression analyses, prevalence odds ratios (PORs) for CKD were higher for log(ECd/Ccr) and log(ENAG/Ccr) than for log(ECd/Ecr) and log(ENAG/Ecr). Doubling of ECd/Ccr and ENAG/Ccr increased POR by 132% and 168%; doubling of ECd/Ecr and ENAG/Ecr increased POR by 64% and 54%. As log(ECd/Ccr) rose, associations of eGFR with log(ECd/Ccr) and log(ENAG/Ccr) became stronger, while associations of eGFR with log(ECd/Ecr) and log(ENAG/Ecr) became insignificant. In univariate regressions of eGFR on each of these logarithmic variables, R2 was consistently higher with normalization to Ccr. Our tabular and graphic analyses uniformly indicate that normalization to Ccr clarified relationships of ECd and ENAG to eGFR. 相似文献
10.
针对钢制零件采用镀镉、镀镉?钛工艺存在氢脆、镉脆风险及不利于环境保护的现状,研究采用涂覆IPcote9183或IPcote9183+IPseal9184形成金属陶瓷防腐蚀涂层(MCAC)的替代工艺。对比结果表明:上述2种金属陶瓷涂层的氢脆性和耐蚀性优于镉及镉?钛镀层,其他性能相当,能够完全替代它们应用于起落架钢制零件的表面防护。 相似文献