高温型Mo-Al2O3金属陶瓷的研制

将Mo与Al2O3粉体按摩尔比为0．3、0．4、0．5配料，混合均匀后通过粉末冶金法制成3种Mo-Al2O3金属陶瓷试样。在1800℃，2h氢气气氛中烧结后，试样的气孔率随Mo含量的增加呈降低趋势，而强度呈增加趋势。同时，随Mo含量增加，金属陶瓷中Al2O3的晶粒尺寸减小，Mo的形态从以弥散状为主转变为以连续状为主。研制的高温型Mo-Al2O3金属陶瓷测温套管（金属与陶瓷摩尔比为0．4）在真空或N2保护条件下测量高温合金熔液温度时，平均使用寿命达到100次。     

Effect of carbide additions on grain growth in TiC−Ni cermets

The growth of carbide particles in TiC-XC-2 vol.% Ni and TiC-XC-30 vol.% Ni alloys, where X=Zr, Cr, W, Ta and Mo, was fitted to an equation of the form d³-d_o ³=Kt. The grain growth behavior during liquid phase sintering at 1673K decreased markedly with the addition of Mo₂C or WC, changed little for TaC, and increased with the addition of ZrC or Cr₃C₂. The grain contiguity decreased with increasing Ni content in the TiC−Mo₂C−Ni alloy and was greater in the alloys with smaller growth rate constant. Consequently, the effect of carbide addition on the grain growth of 2 vol.% Ni alloys was found to be similar to that of 30 vol.% Ni alloys. The grain growth mechanism could be explained by the effect of contiguous carbide grain boundaries in restricting the overall grain growth, as well as the area of the solid/liquid interfaces in the alloy by the usual solution/reprecipitation model.     

添加微量锡对铜基摩擦材料性能的影响

研究了添加微量锡对铜基摩擦的摩擦性能的影响。结果表明，微量锡对摩擦系数无显著影响，但对磨损有显著影响，当锡含量为０．５０％时，摩擦材料及对偶材料的磨损都较小。     

纳米TiN改性金属陶瓷刀片的铣削性能

制备了两种纳米TiN改性金属陶瓷可转位铣刀片ToolA和ToolB。研究了这两种新型面铣刀在切削正火态45#钢时的铣削性能及其失效机理。试验结果表明,两种试验铣刀片在Vc=294m/min,fz=0.16mm/z,ap=0.5mm条件下铣削45#钢时,均未发现“崩刃”现象,并全都以“磨损”的形式失效,刀具寿命较长。此外,在同样切削条件下,ToolA具有良好的抗氧化磨损性能,而ToolB有更高的耐机械冲击能力;高温扩散和氧化磨损成为导致纳米TiN改性铣刀片磨损失效的主要原因。     

Microstructure and Sliding Wear Behaviour of Ni(Cr)-TiB_2 Coatings Deposited by HVOF Spraying of SHS Powders

THERMAL SPRAYING provides a large range ofcoatings,which increase the wear resistance ofsubstrates[1].One of the major coating families is thecermet,composed of hard ceramic particles with ametallic binder.The most commonly used cermetcoatings in industrial applications are based on eitherthe WC-Co or the Cr3C2-Ni(Cr)systems with WC-17wt%Co and Cr3C2-25wt%Ni(Cr)being typicalcompositions[2,3].Although WC-Co deposits are hardand wear resistant at ambient temperatures their rangeof ap…     

硅化物-镍铁合金/碳化钛金属陶瓷的制备、组织结构与性能

研制了以熔融合金惰性气体雾化法制备的含有大量硅化物的镍铁合金粉末为烧结粘结相的硅化物-镍铁合金／碳化钛金属陶瓷。用SEM，EDS，XRD和热重天平等测试分析了金属陶瓷的组织结构与性能。结果表明：这种硅化物-镍铁合金／碳化钛金属陶瓷具有核／环形边缘结构，硅化物-镍铁合金对碳化钛粒子有较好的润湿烧结作用。研制的金属陶瓷的抗弯强度在1000～1200MPa，硬度HRA为80～90。由于合金中含有较高的对氧有较强亲和力的元素硅，在氧化过程中形成SiO2以及一系列复合氧化物构成的致密氧化膜，使合金具有高的抗高温氧化性能。     

纳米复合金属陶瓷模具材料的研究进展

纳米复合金属陶瓷材料不仅具有较好的综合机械性能,如高强度、高硬度、耐高温、耐磨损,而且具有较好的化学稳定性、抗氧化性能和耐腐蚀性能,在模具制造方面具有广阔前景.本文综述了纳米复合金属陶瓷材料的研究现状及存在问题,并指出了今后研究的发展趋势.     

（Nb，Ti）C－Ni金属陶瓷的抗氧化性

用热等静压方法制备了（Ｎｂ，Ｔｉ）Ｃ－Ｎｉ金属陶瓷并作了８５０℃，９００℃，１０００℃及１１００℃下的等温氧化和室温～１１００℃的不等温氧化试验。在高温下，该金属陶瓷的表面被氧化成ＴｉＯ＿２，ＮｉＯ，ＮｉＴｉ＿３。认为Ｏ＿２通过氧化层向反应界面的扩散是控制氧化速率的主要步骤。氧化增重遵循抛物线规律，其激活能约为２３４ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ。     

Preparation and properties of TiC-Ni cermets using Ni-plated TiC

TiC powders were coated with Ni by a chemical plating technique and the pressed compacts sintered at 1623K. The density of the sintered bodies was 98–99%. Compared with mechanically-mixed powder, Ni-plated TiC powders gave a more uniform microstructure in which TiC particles were well dispersed in the Ni matrix. The cermets exhibited ductile fracture for TiC-70 vol.% Ni and brittle fracture for TiC-30 vol.% Ni. The flexural strength was improved by the homogeneous dispersion of TiC. The thermal expansion coefficient increased with a decrease in Ni content, following a nearly linear law of mixtures on the basis of volume fractions of pure TiC and Ni.     

Microstructure and strength of brazed joints of TiB2 cermet to TiAl-based alloys

In this study, TiB2 cermet and TiAl-based alloy are vacuum brazed successfully by using Ag-Cu-Ti filler metal.The microstructural analyses indicate that two reaction products, Ti ( Cu, Al ) 2 and Ag bused solid solution ( Ag ( s. s ) ) , are present in the brazing seam, and the iuterface structure of the brazed joint is TiB2/TiB2 Ag ( s. s ) /Ag ( s. s ) Ti ( Cu,Al)2/Ti( Cu, Al)2/TiAl. The experimental results show that the shear strength of the brazed TiB2/TiAl joints decreases us thebrazing time increases at a definite brazing temperature. When the joint is brazed at 1 223 K for 5 min, a joint strength up to 173 MPa is achieved.