S7-1200利用高速脉冲输出方式实现打印

本文介绍SIEMENS S7-1200利用高数脉冲（Pulse Train Output,PTO）功能与MCU进行通讯的方法,具体介绍其中的一个应用：用PTO实现S7-1200的字符打印输出。     

冷轧处理线卷取机带头定位精度的改进

针对采用带头与卷取机芯轴橡胶套筒定位区动态接触的传统自动定位技术控制效果不好而带来带头印缺陷的问题，对其产生原因进行了分析，这是因为不同规格、钢种带钢的工艺参数不同，带钢穿带过程中在传送辊上的打滑量不同，在传输通道上的下垂量不同，带头到达卷取机芯轴定位区时计算带头位置与实际带头位置存在不稳定的偏差，因此带头定位精度不稳定。为此，开发了双动态自动定位技术，穿带过程中预留了足够的带钢打滑及下垂富余量，且带头与定位区中心线在助卷皮带咬入口静止状态下接触，消除了影响带头定位精度的主要因素，带头定位精度能稳定在±15 mm的误差范围内。实际应用效果表明，该方法可行、实用。     

Analysis of chill-cast NiAl intermetallic compound with copper additions

This study carried out a characterization of chill-cast NiAl alloys with copper additions, which were added to NiAl, such that the resulting alloy composition occurred in the β-field of the ternary NiAlCu phase diagram. The alloys were vacuum induction melted and casted in copper chill molds to produce ingots 0.002 m thick, 0.020 m wide, and 0.050 m long. X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) performed in chill-cast ingots identified mainly the presence of the β-(Ni,Cu)Al phase. As-cast ingots showed essentially no ductility at room temperature except for the Ni₅₀Al₄₀Cu₁₀ alloy, which showed 1.79% of elongation at room temperature. Ingots with this alloy composition were then heat treated under a high-purity argon atmosphere at 550 °C (24 h) and cooled either in the furnace or in air, until room temperature was reached. β-(Ni,Cu)Al and γ′(Ni,Cu)₃Al were present in specimens cooled in the furnace and β-(Ni,Cu)Al, γ′(Ni,Cu)₃Al plus martensite-(Ni,Cu)Al were present in specimens cooled in air. Thermogravimetric analysis indicated that martensite transformation was the result of a solid-state reaction with M _s ∼ 470 and M _f ∼ 430 °C. Tensile tests performed on bulk heat-treated ingots showed room-temperature ductility between 3 and 6%, depending on the cooling media.     

基于Delphi的“虚拟胶片打印系统”的技术实现

利用Delphi和VS这两种开发平台,结合Oracle数据库,实现胶片排版、胶片调整、虚拟打印,自助打印、系统管理等功能。重点介绍了系统开发过程中针对特殊问题采用的几种技术。目的是完成胶片的集中打印管理,胶片存储备份,减少开支。     

A comprehensive study on the droplet formation processes and its influencing factors of a tubular piezoelectric print head

Abstract

Various inks with different properties are widely used in the printed electronic industry. In order to obtain high quality inkjet printing, it is necessary to study the droplet formation process and its influencing factors comprehensively. Only in this way, the incentive conditions and liquid physical parameters of droplet ejection can be obtained and optimized. Firstly, the calculation model of the droplet ejection process is established for a tubular print head and the boundary conditions are set according to the driving characteristics. Secondly, the free surface flow is calculated in the simulation software and sequential pictures of the droplet formation processes are captured to validate the availability of the numerical algorithm. Finally, the droplet formation processes of the tubular piezoelectric print head are simulated under different incentive conditions, different viscosities and different surface tensions. Too small a driving energy is insufficient to cause the head to eject droplets. Excessive excitation energy will result in larger or multiple satellite droplets. Additionally, the thinning process of the liquid neck is examined carefully in this paper. Results show that surface tension and viscosity have a significant effect on the thinning speed of the liquid neck, but the effect is not as significant as previous studies.     

基于3D打印的定制脊柱侧弯矫形器设计制造与舒适度评价

针对青少年脊柱侧弯矫正问题,研制一款由3D打印制成的脊柱侧弯矫形器并做出舒适度评价.该方法依据色努矫形原理,建立脊柱侧弯矫形器三维模型,并考虑躯干约束对矫形器进行了有限元仿真分析和结构优化,最后进行模型的分块和3D打印,分析精度误差.依据模糊理论和层次分析法,建立了包括环境、材料、结构、运动4个方面的主观舒适度评价方法.结果表明:3D打印技术可实现定制脊柱侧弯矫形器的制造与生产,并在几何精度和穿戴舒适性上表现良好.     

低频电磁水平半连续铸造中磁场的分布及其对宏观偏析的影响

采用数值模拟的方法研究了低频电磁水平半连续铸造7075铝合金中不同强度及频率的磁场在熔体中的分布,并采用试验的方法研究了不同条件的磁场对铸锭宏观偏析的影响.将使用传统水平半连续铸造生产出的铸锭与低频电磁水平半连续铸造生产的铸锭进行了比较.研究结果表明:在传统水平半连续铸造工艺条件下,铸锭中易出现较严重的负偏析及重力偏析;然而,在低频电磁水平半连续铸造过程中,低频电磁场的存在明显削弱了铸锭中的宏观偏析.此外,磁场在熔体中的分布情况将直接影响其作用效果,提高磁场强度及适当降低磁场频率均有利于对宏观偏析的改善.     

Optimization of casting conditions for heat and abrasion resistant large grey iron castings

Numerical simulation technology was applied for optimizing the casting design and conditions in large cast iron castings for marine engine. By the simulation of mold filling and solidification sequences the problems of the previous casting conditions were analyzed and marked improvements for large cylinder liner parts were derived from these results. Especially the amount and positions of chills were optimized to increase the mechanical properties and to minimize the shrinkage and microporosity in the castings. Ultrasonic testing, penetration testing and mechanical property testing were carried out for the parts with the modified casting conditions. It showed that no defects in the castings were found and the productivity could be distinctly increased. The mechanical properties satisfied also the specification demanded.     

基于C#的准考证打印系统的设计与实现

本文阐述了在.NET环球下Windows应用程序模式的准考证打印系统同时转述了用C#语言调用Excel表中的数据,将数据添加到指定格式的准考证报表中并打印出来.     

Win98共享Winxp中网络打印故障的解决

该文通过使用Windows XP的安装"其他驱动"方法来解决在局域网中,WINDOWS98工作站不能共享Windows XP工作站的打印机问题。