Thermochemistry on coordination behavior of samaric chloride hydrate with diethylammonium diethyldithiocarbamate

The complex of samaric chloride lower hydrate-with diethylammonium diethyldithiocarbamate (D-DDC) was synthesized conveniently in absolute alcohol and dry N2 atmosphere. The title complex was identified as Et2NH2[Sm(S2CNEt2)4] by chemical and elemental analyses, the bonding characteristics of which was characterized by IR.T he enthalpies of solution of samaric chloride hydrate and D-DDC in absolute alcohol at 298.15 K and the enthalpies change of liquid-phase reaction of formation for Et2NH2[Sm(S2CNEt2)4] at different temperatures were determined by microcalorimetry. On the basis of experimental and calculated results, three thermodynamic parameters (the activation enthalpy, the activation entropy, and the activation free energy), the rate constant, and three kinetic parameters (the apparent activation energy, the pre-exponential constant, and the reaction order) of liquid phase reaction of formation were obtained. The enthalpy change of the solid-phase title reaction at 298.15 K was calculated by a thermochemical cycle.     

Solubilization of octafluoronaphthalene by mixed micelles of fluorocarbon and hydrocarbon surfactants in aqueous solutions

Solubilization of octafluoronaphthalene (OFN) by fluorocarbon and hydrocarbon surfactants in aqueous solutions has been examined to investigate the effects of mixing surfactants and added salt. Diethylammonium perfluoronanoate (DEAPFN) micelles have the most solubilization power toward OFN. The difference in micellar solubilization power will be caused by the hydrophobicity of ionic groups and micellar size. Large positive synergistic effects on solubilization behavior were observed in the DEAPFN-diethylammonium tetradecyl sulfate mixed micellar systems. Solubilization of OFN depended on the concentrations of added salt and the aggregation number, that is, the micellar size.     

The tribological properties of diethylammonium lanthanide tetrakis (diethyldithiocarbamate) in lubricating oil

The synthesis of four oil-soluble rare earth complexes of diethylammonium lanthanide tetrakis(diethyldithiocarbamate) (ReDTC) is described. The tribological properties of these rare earth complexes as additives in lubricating oil have been evaluated using a four-ball machine. The results show that these novel complexes have excellent extreme-pressure properties and selective antiwear properties in lubricating oil. The action mechanism of the rare earth complexes as additives in lubricating oil was investigated using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).     

O,O'-二(2-苯乙基)二硫代磷酸二乙铵在HCl溶液中对Q235钢的缓蚀性研究

合成了一种新型缓蚀剂O,O'-二(2-苯乙基)二硫代磷酸二乙铵(EPP),并用元素分析和红外光谱对其进行了表征。采用静态失重法、极化曲线法和电化学阻抗法研究了EPP在HCl溶液中对Q235钢的缓蚀性能,探讨了其在Q235钢表面的吸附行为,考察了HCl浓度、腐蚀体系温度等因素对其缓蚀率的影响。结果表明:EPP是一种高效的混合型缓蚀剂,其缓蚀率随缓蚀剂浓度增加而增大,随腐蚀系统温度升高而缓慢减小。在30℃,1.0 mol·L-1的HCl溶液中,EPP浓度为60 mg·L-1时,其缓蚀率高达98.48%。EPP在Q235钢表面的吸附符合Langmuir吸附等温式,属于自发进行的化学吸附。量子化学计算结果表明,EPP通过配位键和反馈键与金属Fe形成了多中心、稳定的化学吸附。     

Thermochemistry on Coordination Behavior of Neodymium Chloride Hydrate with Diethylammonium Diethyldithiocarbamate

The complex of neodymium chloride lower hydrate with diethylammonium diethyldithiocarbamate (D-DDC) was synthesized conveniently in absolute alcohol and dry N2 atmosphere. The title complex was identified as Et2NH2 [ Nd(S2CNEt2)4] by chemical and elemental analyses and the bonding characteristics of which was characterized by IR. The enthalpies of solution of neodymium chloride hydrate and D-DDC in absolute alcohol at 298.15 K and the enthalpies change of liquid-phase reaction of formation for Et2NH2[ Nd (S2CNEt2)4] at different temperatures were determined by microealorimetry. On the basis of experimental and calculated results, three thermodynamic parameters (the activation enthalpy, the activation entropy and the activation free energy), the rate constant and three kinetic parameters (the apparent activation energy, the pre-exponential constant and the reaction order) of liquid-phase reaction of formation were obtained.The enthalpy change of the solid-phase title reaction at 298.15 K was calculated by a thermochemical cycle.