PMIG焊焊接电弧电压的模糊控制

模糊控制是一种新型智能控制方法。本文介绍作者拟对脉冲熔化极气体保护焊(PMIG焊)焊接过程中的电弧电压参数进行模糊控制,取得了良好的焊接电弧稳定性和焊缝成形的效果。     

双丝MAG焊工艺

双丝MAG焊接具有良好的发展前景，正广泛应用于各项工程领域之中，从其焊接设备的要求、保护气体以及其熔滴过渡控制、焊接过程等几个方面，详细介绍双丝MAG焊的工艺及其特点。     

Study of modeling and simulation of full digital controlled PMIG／MAG welding system based on Matlab／Simulink

This paper presents an integrated simulation model for full digital controlled PMIG/MAG welding system with Matlab/Simulink, and it consists of power inverter, digital control system and dynamic arc-load model. An integrated simulation study was done for fuU digital PMIG/MAG welding, and a method of connecting dynamic arc-load model to the system with controlled current source was presented, in addition, the simulation results were utilized to study the issues of digital control PMIG/MAG welding in this paper. The experimental results validated the developed simulation model, and this simulation study can be applied in implementation of the full digital PMIG/MAG welding and analysis of system dynamic process.     

基于新型控制法的逆变GMAW工艺特点

随着熔化极气体保护焊的应用与推广,那些以飞溅小和成形好为特点的通用型焊机常常不能适应新的环境和要求,如西气东输中的管道打底焊、集装箱的高速焊、汽车制造中的短焊缝焊接、角焊缝的尺寸控制和狭窄空间的熔深控制等,还有超薄板焊接、双脉冲焊、双丝高速焊、TIME高效焊和磁控MAG焊等,这些具有特殊功能的焊接方法,我们称为个性化焊接.这些个性化焊接方法均具有自己的工艺特点,并能完成一些特殊的焊接要求.可见这些个性化焊接方法必将成为GMAW推广应用的新的增长点.     

双丝GMAW焊接的电弧干扰和中断分析

为了进一步了解双丝焊接过程中电弧干扰的规律以及有规律的断弧现象,设计了不同焊接电流参数值的匹配系列试验,同步拍摄了电弧形态并采集了两电弧的电流、电压波形.通过理论推导出的双丝电弧的偏移量公式分析了上述试验结果并得到了基本符合的结论：增大另一电弧与该电弧的电流比例,该电弧中断频率增加.最后将高速摄影拍摄到的电弧图片与采集...     

Dynamic stability study of an isolated wind-diesel hybrid power system with wind power generation using IG,PMIG and PMSG: A comparison

This paper presents a comparative study of reactive power control for isolated wind-diesel hybrid power system in three different cases with wind power generation by induction generator (IG), permanent-magnet induction generator (PMIG) and permanent-magnet synchronous generator. The synchronous generator (SG) is used with diesel engine set. A mathematical model of the system based on small signal analysis, is developed considering reactive power flow balance equations. The variable reactive power needed by the system is provided by a static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) when wind power generation is done by IG and PMIG. When permanent-magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) is used for wind power generation, the variable reactive power demand is fulfilled by a voltage source converter (VSC) which is on the load side. A new mathematical approximation model for VSC connected with PMSG is proposed such that the voltage source converter fulfills the increased reactive power requirement of load and also increases its active power equal to the increased input wind power. Proportional and integral (PI) gains of the STATCOM and VSC controllers are optimized using integral square error criterion (ISE). The dynamic responses of the system for small (1%) step increase in load reactive power with and without 1% step increase in input wind power are shown. The paper also shows the dynamic responses of the system for random step change in load reactive power plus random step change in input wind power. The MATLAB/SIMULINK environment is used for simulation.     

基于逆变电源主控系统的模糊-PID控制PMIG弧焊研究

弧焊逆变电源是一种直流焊接电源,与传统的交流焊接电源和整流式焊接电源相比,具有众多优点.本文首先设计分析PMIG弧焊逆变电源整体结构,接着就设计的弧焊逆变电源电压电流双闭环系统控制器给出了模糊控制原则和相应的设计结构,最后通过实验验证测试,表明本系统能够取得良好的控制效果以及能够保证弧长和焊接过程的稳定.这一研究对于PMIG弧焊的进一步发展具有一定的意义.     

单电源双丝脉冲MIG焊交替燃弧的电弧行为

搭建了单电源并联并列式双丝脉冲MIG焊接工艺试验系统,在试验过程中采集了双路焊接电流及电压信号,并对焊接过程中的电弧行为与熔滴过渡过程进行了同步拍摄.应用上述试验系统,在实现稳定焊接过程的基础上,分别研究了焊丝间距,电弧电压两个因素对单电源并联并列式双丝脉冲MIG焊交替燃弧过程的影响.结果表明,随着焊丝间距增加,电弧电压增大,交替燃弧频率减小,交替现象显著.焊接过程中产生的带电粒子的行为方式是交替燃弧现象的重要影响因素.     

X100管线钢双丝埋弧焊接头微观组织与力学性能

利用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、拉伸及冲击材料试验机等对X100钢级管线钢组织与力学性能进行了研究.结果表明,X100钢级管线钢焊缝区组织主要为针状铁素体和粒状贝氏体,热影响区组织有多边形铁素体存在,且晶粒粗大,发生了软化和脆化.焊接接头最高抗拉强度和断后伸长率分别达805 MPa,10.7%.接头的冲击吸收功(-10℃)大于110 J;剪切面积百分比(-10℃)平均值达到85%,呈现为韧性断裂.硬度测试结果显示,热影响区硬度外焊高于内焊.     

焊接电流影响GMAW双丝焊电弧等离子体的数值模拟研究

基于电磁学理论和流体力学理论,建立熔化极气体保护焊(Gas metal arc welding,GMAW)双丝焊焊接电弧等离子体三维数学模型,利用流体力学软件Fluent对其进行求解。重点研究焊接电流对GMAW双丝焊电弧等离子体行为的影响规律,获得了电弧温度、电流密度、热通量、磁场分布等结果。研究发现,随着焊接电流的变化,电弧等离子体形状变化显著。随着焊接电流的增大,电弧最高温度和电弧偏转角随之增大,电流密度和工件表面热通量由双峰分布转变为单峰分布,并且热通量峰值随焊接电流的增大而增大。此外,随着焊接电流的增大,磁感应强度和磁场力随之最大,磁场分布由独立两个磁场向耦合磁场转变。为有效、定量地证明模拟结果准确性,开展焊接试验,利用高速摄像监测电弧行为,利用光谱测温测量电弧温度。结果表明模拟结果同试验结果吻合良好,研究结果为合理选择GMAW双丝焊焊接电流参数提供理论依据。