Ion implantation effect on atomic structure of deformed Si, Ir, W, Ni and Cu

It has been revealed, that in Ir subjected to severe plastic deformation, an ultrafine grained structure (UFG) is formed (the grain size of 20-30 nm). Practically no defects have been detected within the grains, while, in the case of Ar⁺ implantation, the subgrain structure with characteristic sizes of about 3-5 nm is formed; defects have been detected within subgrains.The subgrain structure was also revealed in UFG Ni and Cu after severe plastic deformation (SPD) (subgrain size of 3-15 nm), but in the latter case the observed boundary region is broader and subgrain is highly disoriented.     

Recovery retardation in equal channel angular pressed Al–Zr alloy during friction stir welding

The effect of Zr on reduction of hardness and microstructure in an FS weld of equal channel angular-pressed Al alloy was investigated. Zr addition to Al suppressed dynamic recovery in the thermomechanically affected zone and enabled retention of the high hardness of the ECA-pressed material throughout the weld.     

X80管线钢焊接热影响区的韧性分析

X80管线钢在焊接过程中,热影响区由于受到焊接过程热的作用,其组织和性能会发生较大的变化.韧性是天然气长输管线的重要性能,采用热模拟技术、现代工程测试手段和显微分析方法,分析了不同热输入参数下X80管线钢焊接热影响区粗晶区(CGHAZ)韧性(夏比冲击功和CTOD)的差异及其原因.在一定范围内,较高焊接热输入下CGHAZ的韧性比较低热输入下CGHAZ的韧性明显高,超过一定范围,随着热输入的增加韧性激剧下降.造成不同热输入下韧性差异的根本原因是由CGHAZ显微组织的差异引起的.较低的热输入下CGHAZ中产生了一定量的低碳马氏体,从而导致韧性较差.     

用相变方法制取高纯度超细钽粉的研究

报导了通过相变热处理使Ｋ２ＴａＦ７晶体参数发生变化，以利于制取高纯度超细钽粉的实验依据和结果。结果表明，Ｋ２ＴａＦ７在２００～２５０℃发生可逆相变；相变后Ｋ２ＴａＦ７晶体的粒径可由原来的１３５１．８μｍ减小至７０．８μｍ，极大地提高了比表面积；相变后，杂质极大挥发，提高了Ｋ２ＴａＦ７的纯度。     

Microstructure evolution in a large—grained TiAl alloy

1　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＡｃｏｎｔｉｎｕｏｕｓｒｅｃｏｖｅｒｙａｎｄｒｅｃｒｙｓｔａｌｌｉｚａｔｉｏｎｍｅｃｈａｎｉｓｍ[1,2 ] ｗａｓｐｒｏｐｏｓｅｄｂｙＬｉｎａｎｄｃｏｗｏｒｋｅｒｓｆｏｒｔｈｅｓｕｐｅｒｐｌａｓｔｉｃｉｔｙｉｎｌａｒｇｅ ｇｒａｉｎｅ     

一种基于海量船舶轨迹数据的细粒度网格海上交通密度计算方法

在"一路一带"的战略构想下,对于海上贸易的关注逐渐升温。海上运输是海上贸易的承载,掌握细粒度的海上交通密度,对于提取热点航道热点区域、分析全球贸易走势、推断海上交通连通性及相关的异常检测等具备重要的意义。提出了一种面向海量船舶轨迹数据的细粒度网格海上交通密度计算方法,该方法将全球划分为0.01°*0.01°的标准化细粒度网格,一方面为了适应细粒度网格对全球船舶真实轨迹数据特点设计了针对性的预处理方案,处理了异常点和停泊点;另外一方面设计并实现了一种面向该网格的利用海量轨迹数据对信息发送数目、信息发送间隔、经过船舶数目、经过船舶时间等多维交通密度特征进行量化计算的方法,具备良好的拓展性。最后采用2014年2个月共计8亿余条数据对该方法的性能、准确性进行了评估验证,证明了该方法的切实可行性。     

基于线性预测的移动终端LPDVFS策略

针对以Linux为内核的移动操作系统,提出一种细粒度的DVFS策略LPDVFS。该策略基于历史数据,使用线性预测的方法,指导电压频率调整方向和幅度。线性预测中的参数通过回归方法确定。实验结果表明,LPDVFS策略相比Linux内核默认使用的粗粒度调频策略,能降低系统13.55%的功耗,延长移动终端的续航时间。     

Material and bonding characteristics for dimensioning and modelling of textile reinforced concrete (TRC) elements

The collaborative research center “Textile Reinforced Concrete (TRC) – Development of a New Technology” (SFB 532) established at Aachen University (RWTH Aachen) is investigating the basic mechanisms of this new composite material. The use of technical textiles as reinforcement material in cementitious binder systems allows the production of thin-structured elements as will be dimensioned, modelled, and produced within the research project. For this reason the material properties of the single components have to be known and will be integrated in analytical and numerical simulations of textile reinforced structures. Thus key parameters on the meso-level are introduced. These are on the one hand the tensile strength and elastic modulus of filaments and rovings, on the other hand mechanical and fracture mechanical parameters of the matrix, and finally the bonding characteristics of filaments as well as rovings embedded in the cement based matrix.     

400 MPa级超细晶粒热轧带肋钢筋焊接接头的组织和性能

研究了超细晶粒钢筋焊接接头的组织和力学性能。结果表明：经过焊接热循环的作用，虽然热影响区的晶粒明显粗化，但由于所获得的二次组织形态与钢筋原始组织不同，热影响区未发生软化，也不存在焊接接头强度下降的问题。超细晶粒钢筋的碳当量低，具有优良的焊接性，适于采用电渣压力焊、闪光对焊和电弧焊等方法焊接。     

X80管线钢焊接二次热循环粗晶区的韧性和显微组织研究

利用热模拟技术，采用光学、透射电镜和冲击韧度、裂纹尖端张开位移（CTOD）试验研究了X80管线钢在（多道焊接）二次热循环过程中粗晶区的韧性与显微组织的关系。结果表明：当二次峰值温度处于（α＋γ）两相区温度范围时，再热粗晶区的韧性最低，具有明显的临界粗晶区局部脆化倾向，引起临界粗晶区局部脆化的主要原因是形成了粗大的岛状组织。