硅灰混凝土的研究及其在公路道面的应用

 了提高道路路面混凝土的抗磨能力，采用硅灰代替部分水泥的方法，对硅灰混凝土的性能进行了较系统的试验研究。成果表明其抗压强度、抗弯强度、抗磨强度等指标都得到明显提高，全面达到和超过了规范要求。并已在丹江口水利枢纽上坝公路中得到应用，实践证明硅灰混凝土技术可靠、经济合理、易于施工。特别是抗磨度的提高，对延长公路路面的使用寿命具有重要意义。     

Study on Surface Engineering of Normalized Steels Subjected To Machine

Engineering the surfaces of components to improve the life and performance of parts used in automotive and aerospace engineering is the active area of research. Suitable Thermal/Mechanical/Thermo mechanical surface engineering treatments will produce extensive rearrangement of atoms in metals and alloys and corresponding marked variations in Physical, Chemical and Mechanical properties. Among the more important of these treatments are heat treatment processes such as hardening by Quenching, Induction hardening and Case Carburizing which rely on phase transformations to produce desired changes in mechanical properties. Other processes where phase transformation occur are casting, welding and machining etc. [1] Phase transformation may be homogeneous or heterogeneous. Homogeneous involves rearrangements in the structure of the material taking place simultaneously in all parts of the solid, while the heterogeneous transformation involves structural changes which are more localized. Alternatively they could be called as Isothermal and Nonisothermal transformation. But irrespective of the classification, these transformations alter the structure of the material giving rise to changes in the mechanical and physical properties of the processed material. It is of interest to review some consequences of surface modification in isothermal (Normalizing) and nonisothermal transformations (Machining) of low carbon steels.     

有减水作用的新型高效陶瓷助磨剂研制

利用曼尼奇反应原理 ,制备了多胺基磷酸钠陶瓷助磨剂 ,采用红外光谱、差热分析等对合成的助剂进行了表征 ;此外 ,通过对氧化铁以及石英滑石等原料的助磨应用测试表明 :合成的助剂是一种高效陶瓷助磨剂 ,同时还具有减水作用。     

MA-AA聚合物陶瓷助磨剂的助磨机理研究

通过测定MA-AA对陶瓷瘠性原料(石英)以及含粘土的陶瓷塑性原料的助磨作用,以及MA-AA对陶瓷塑性原料泥浆 的粘度和ζ-电位的影响规律,并结合试样的红外光谱分析结果,研究了MA-AA对陶瓷原料的助磨机理。结果表明: MA-AA对陶瓷原料的助磨作用是由于其同时具有降低颗粒表面硬度和调节泥浆流变性两种作用。     

面向快速制造车身模具的机器人软质工具研磨工艺研究

在研究以硬质工具进行机器人自动研磨的基础上。建立了采用软质工具的机器人自动研磨系统。根据被研磨工件的表面形状，对研磨轨迹进行了规划。以机器人研磨系统为平台，进行了基础工艺实验，分析了主轴转速、机器人行走速度、横向进给量等工艺参数对研磨质量的影响，从而综合选择合适的工艺参数，并进行相应的误差补偿。通过实验确定了合理的预压量，并进行了等离子熔射制造的车身模具表面研磨试验，得到了较好的研磨效果。     

选矿厂的DH+网络自动监控与管理系统

结合工程实例,采用DH 网络技术、PLC控制技术及工业自动化组态软件技术实现了选矿厂自动监控和管理系统。系统实现了给矿自动控制、磨矿生产过程自动控制和对整个生产的自动监控与管理,对提高生产效率和产品质量起到了重要作用。指出DH 网络系统的合理配置可优化系统结构、降低成本,防干扰措施的合理实施是保证系统稳定运行的重要环节。     

耐磨球段的市场需求及应用

对广泛用于冶金矿山、建材水泥、火力发电、煤炭加工、磁性材料等物料研磨生产过程中的耐磨球段的市场需求及应用现状进行了分析,并对未来几年的市场需求进行了预测.结果表明:中国耐磨球段产品规格齐全,产品性能已经赶上国外同类产品.2012年中国耐磨球段产品预计需求量为172.82万t,至2015年将达到208.74万t,较2010年增长44.34％.从优化资源配置,建立良性市场角度分析,产业兼并整合是耐磨球段行业未来发展方向.     

粉煤灰粒度分布对水泥性能的影响

主要研究了不同粉磨时间的粉煤灰密度、比表面积、粒度分布等颗粒特性的变化规律,以及研究了将不同粉磨时间的粉煤灰按30％比例掺人硅酸盐水泥中的水泥性能变化情况.结果表明：随着粉磨时间的增加,粉煤灰颗粒的密度、比表面积和粒度分布都呈有规律的变化;其中粉磨60 min时的粉煤灰水泥性能达到最佳.     

水性木器底漆用苯乙烯-丙烯酸树脂的合成与研究

采用半连续溶液聚合法合成了高固含、高透明和易打磨的苯乙烯-丙烯酸树脂,讨论了聚合反应温度、α-甲基苯乙烯/苯乙烯比例、丙烯酸用量、正丁醇用量和正十二烷基硫醇用量对树脂性能的影响,以合成的树脂制备了水性木器底漆,并探讨了各种影响涂膜表干时间和打磨时间的因素。     

Microfiltration of thin stillage: Process simulation and economic analyses

In plant scale operations, multistage membrane systems have been adopted for cost minimization. We considered design optimization and operation of a continuous microfiltration (MF) system for the corn dry grind process. The objectives were to develop a model to simulate a multistage MF system, optimize area requirements and stages required for a multistage system and perform economic analysis of a multistage MF system for a 40 million gal/yr ethanol plant. Total area requirement decreased with number of stages but there was tradeoff between higher capital costs involved at higher number of stages. To achieve thin stillage total solids concentration from 7 to 35%, a 5 stage membrane system was found to be optimum with area requirement of 655 m² for minimum cost. Increase in the input stream flow rate from 1.54 × 10⁶ to 2.89 × 10⁶ L/day significantly increased the total capital cost of the system by 47%. Compared to a single stage system, an optimal system had a 50% reduction in operating costs. Optimal system also showed potential to process more than twice the amount of thin stillage compared to a 4 effect evaporator system for given conditions.