Influence of TiN dopant on microstructure of TiB2 ceramic sintered by spark plasma

In this study, the impact of TiN as a sintering aid on the relative density and microstructure of TiB₂ ceramic was investigated. Monolithic TiB₂ and TiB₂ doped with 5?wt% TiN were sintered at 1900?°C for 7?min dwell time under the pressure of 40?MPa by spark plasma. The addition of TiN affected the microstructure of TiB₂-based sample considerably depicting the finer grains in the as-sintered ceramic. X-ray diffraction evaluation indicated that no interaction occurred between the initial materials. However, detail investigation by the map analysis and energy dispersive spectroscopy results revealed the formation of in-situ nano-sized hBN secondary phase in the TiN-doped TiB₂. In addition, TiN played a remarkable role on increasing the relative density of TiN-doped TiB₂ ceramic producing a nearly fully dense ceramic with relative density of 99.9% in comparison with the monolithic ceramic having 96.7% relative density.     

准八面体CBN单晶的合成研究

通过对原料、触媒及合成工艺的研究,采用国产DS-029B型六面顶压机在4．2—5．3GPa,1350。1470℃的范围内,从hBN-单质触媒体系中合成出近乎完美的黑色八面体和截角八面体立方氮化硼单晶体。确定了该种形态的CBN晶体的生长区域。CBN晶体的尺寸在100—400μm,峰值粒度为125—150μm。对所得的晶体进行考察,发现这种CBN晶体结晶形貌发育比较完整、棱角尖锐、晶粒饱满,并且有较高的抗压强度。上述结果表明所用的单质触媒具有使CBN晶体均匀生长的能力,是一种合成CBN晶体的有效触媒,该种CBN晶体具有较好的破碎强度。     

Toward negligible charge loss in charge injection memories based on vertically integrated 2D heterostructures

Two-dimensional (2D) crystals have a multitude of forms,including semi-metals,semiconductors,and insulators,which are ideal for assembling isolated 2D atomic materials to create van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures.Recently,artificially-stacked materials have been considered promising candidates for nanoelectronic and optoelectronic applications.In this study,we report the vertical integration of layered structures for the fabrication of prototype non-volatile memory devices.A semiconducting-tungsten-disulfide-channel-based memory device is created by sandwiching high-density-of-states multi-layered graphene as a carrier-confining layer between tunnel barriers of hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) and silicon dioxide.The results reveal that a memory window of up to 20 V is opened,leading to a high current ratio (＞103) between programming and erasing states.The proposed design combination produced layered materials that allow devices to attain perfect retention at 13％ charge loss after 10 years,offering new possibilities for the integration of transparent,flexible electronic systems.     

hBN表面镀Ni对Ni-20Cr/hBN自润滑材料性能的影响

以六方BN（hBN）、NiCl_2和NaCO_3为原料,采用沉淀法制备镀镍hBN粉末,并采用粉末冶金法制备Ni-20Cr/hBN自润滑复合材料。研究了镀镍hBN粉末对Ni-20Cr/hBN复合材料密度、孔隙率、硬度、抗弯强度以及摩擦磨损性能的影响。结果表明：固体润滑剂hBN表面镀Ni可提高Ni-20Cr/hBN复合材料...     

等离子喷涂CuAl/hBN的表面氧化及与钛合金的界面渗透性能

采用等离子喷涂设备在钛合金表制备了CuAl/hBN涂层,对该涂层的显微结构、表面氧化及与钛合金的界面渗透性能进行了研究,结果发现：CuAl/hBN涂层呈典型的层状结构,各层间结合良好。涂层经800 ℃恒温氧化30 min后,表面从外到内分为Cu和CuO、CuO、CuO和Al2O3三层,涂层中的Cu、Al均向钛合金基体渗透,渗透深度约为5~10 μm,并在富Cu区域中形成了Ti-Cu合金。     

六方氮化硼(hBN)表面镀镍对Ni-Cr/hBN固体自润滑材料性能的影响

为了改善六方氮化硼(hBN)固体润滑剂和Ni-Cr合金基体之间的润湿性,采用硝酸镍分解-氢还原法制备Ni包覆hBN粉末(即Ni/hBN粉末).分别用Ni/hBN粉末和未包覆的hBN粉末作为固体润滑剂制备(Ni-Cr)/hBN自润滑复合材料,研究hBN粉末表面包覆Ni对该复合材料组织和性能的影响.结果表明:与hBN相比,...     

Preparation and wear performance of NiCr/Cr3C2-NiCr/hBN plasma sprayed composite coating

NiCr clad hexagonal BN powder (NiCr/hBN) was added to NiCr/Cr₃C₂ feedstock to improve the tribological properties of chromium carbide nichrome coating. The microstructure, flowability and apparent density of the composite powder, as well as the structure and mechanical properties of the plasma sprayed coating were characterized. The friction and wear behavior of the NiCr/Cr₃C₂-NiCr/hBN coating from ambient temperature up to 800 °C was evaluated on a ball-on-disk wear tester and compared with that of NiCr/Cr₃C₂ coating and NiCr/Cr₃C₂-NiCr/BaF₂·CaF₂ coating. The results show that NiCr cladding can reduce the decarburization of Cr₃C₂ and oxidation of hBN during the thermal spray. The main wear mechanisms of the NiCr/Cr₃C₂-NiCr/hBN composite coating are ploughing and adhesive wear. Layered hexagonal BN particle reduce the direct contact and severe adhesion between friction pairs, thus decreasing the friction coefficient. The NiCr/Cr₃C₂-NiCr/hBN composite coating shows a promising application in the high temperature environment with the request of both wear resistance and friction reduction.     

棕色高韧性立方氮化硼合成技术的研究

通过以原材料、触煤及高压合成系统工艺的研究,采用φ32－40mm腔体在新型复合触煤体系下合成出棕色立方氮化硼单晶。对所得立方氮化硼单晶体的性能考察表明：这种立方氮化硼晶体具有较高的冲击韧性。     

Si3N4/hBN复相陶瓷的研究现状及进展

Si3N4/hBN复相陶瓷凭借优良的综合力学性能,逐渐成为人们研究的热点。从制备工艺和性能出发阐述了国内外Si3N4/hBN复相陶瓷的研究现状,分析了各种制备方法的优缺点以及hBN含量对Si3N4/hBN复相陶瓷的可加工性能、力学性能、介电性能、摩擦学性能的影响,并指出简化工艺、降低烧结温度、hBN含量与性能定量表征等可能是今后的发展方向。     

Hot-pressing and characterization of TiB2–SiC composites with different amounts of BN additive

This research aimed to study the influence of different amounts of hBN additive on the mechanical properties and microstructure of TiB₂-15 vol% SiC samples. All ceramics, containing 0, 3.5, and 7 vol% hBN, were sintered at 2000 °C using a hot-pressing route and reached their near full densities. Thanks to two different chemical reactions among the SiC reinforcement and the TiB₂ surface oxides (B₂O₃ and TiO₂), the in-situ phases of SiO₂ and TiC were generated over the sintering process. The intergranular mode was identified as the predominant fracture type in all three composite samples. The hBN additive could contribute to grain refining of composites so that the sample containing 7 vol% hBN reached the finest microstructure. Finally, the highest Vickers hardness of 25.4 HV_0.5 kg and flexural strength of 776 MPa were attained for the TiB₂–SiC and TiB₂–SiC-7 vol% hBN samples, respectively.