全文获取类型
收费全文 | 17271篇 |
免费 | 1090篇 |
国内免费 | 982篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 573篇 |
综合类 | 1583篇 |
化学工业 | 1535篇 |
金属工艺 | 5025篇 |
机械仪表 | 1095篇 |
建筑科学 | 469篇 |
矿业工程 | 276篇 |
能源动力 | 313篇 |
轻工业 | 150篇 |
水利工程 | 193篇 |
石油天然气 | 239篇 |
武器工业 | 138篇 |
无线电 | 637篇 |
一般工业技术 | 1991篇 |
冶金工业 | 3631篇 |
原子能技术 | 57篇 |
自动化技术 | 1438篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 34篇 |
2023年 | 155篇 |
2022年 | 316篇 |
2021年 | 357篇 |
2020年 | 412篇 |
2019年 | 358篇 |
2018年 | 371篇 |
2017年 | 436篇 |
2016年 | 489篇 |
2015年 | 397篇 |
2014年 | 894篇 |
2013年 | 915篇 |
2012年 | 1170篇 |
2011年 | 1281篇 |
2010年 | 932篇 |
2009年 | 912篇 |
2008年 | 817篇 |
2007年 | 1190篇 |
2006年 | 1139篇 |
2005年 | 1006篇 |
2004年 | 844篇 |
2003年 | 839篇 |
2002年 | 708篇 |
2001年 | 671篇 |
2000年 | 569篇 |
1999年 | 451篇 |
1998年 | 339篇 |
1997年 | 295篇 |
1996年 | 230篇 |
1995年 | 184篇 |
1994年 | 158篇 |
1993年 | 111篇 |
1992年 | 85篇 |
1991年 | 66篇 |
1990年 | 54篇 |
1989年 | 55篇 |
1988年 | 43篇 |
1987年 | 18篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
1951年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(18):25975-25983
This work reports the innovative development of a borosilicate glass/Al2O3 tape for LTCC applications using an eco-friendly aqueous tape casting slurry. Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and polyacrylic acid (PAA) were the respective dispersants, while carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and styrene acrylic emulsion (SA) were the respective binders. The results showed that PVP was more suitable than PAA as the dispersant for the aqueous casting slurry, and that 1.5 wt% PVP would achieve well dispersion of CABS glass/Al2O3 powder in the aqueous slurry. Moreover, a small amount of 2.0 wt% CMC binder could yield smooth CABS glass/Al2O3 tapes crack free. A high-quality CABS glass/Al2O3 tape with a smooth surface was made from an aqueous slurry containing 1.5 wt% PVP dispersant, 2.0 wt% CMC binder, and 2.0 wt% PEG-400 plasticizer. The density, tensile strength, and surface roughness of the green tape were 2.05 g/cm3, 0.87 MPa, and 148 nm, respectively. The resulting CABS glass/Al2O3 composites sintered at 875 °C exhibited a bulk density of 3.14 g/cm3, a dielectric constant of 8.09, a dielectric loss of 1.0 × 10?3, a flexural strength of 213 MPa, a thermal expansion coefficient of 5.30 ppm/°C, and a thermal conductivity of 3.2 W m?1 K?1, thus demonstrating its broad prospects in LTCC applications. 相似文献
2.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(8):10733-10740
Multivalent ion-conducting ceramics are required for the manufacture of high-safety, high-capacity rechargeable batteries. However, the low ionic conductivity of solid electrolytes and discrepancies in the thermal expansion between the battery components limit their widespread application. Furthermore, anisotropic thermal expansion in crystals during battery manufacturing and the charge-discharge cycles causes the formation of microcracks, which degrade the battery performance. The physical properties of ceramic materials with anisotropic crystal structures can be modified by varying the crystallographic orientation of their grains. In this study, a co-precipitation approach was used to synthesize an Mg2+-conducting (Mg0.1Hf0.9)4/3.8Nb(PO4)3 solid electrolyte, and the grain orientation in the bulk sample was controlled using strong magnetic fields during the slip casting process. The results showed that inducing an orientation along the c-axis enhanced the apparent ionic conductivity of the bulk sample. It was also observed that (Mg0.1Hf0.9)4/3.8Nb(PO4)3 crystal has a negative volumetric thermal expansion despite a positive linear thermal expansion along its c-axis. By adjusting the c-axis orientation of the grains, (Mg0.1Hf0.9)4/3.8Nb(PO4)3 electrolytes with negative or positive linear thermal expansion coefficient have been produced. The findings of this study suggest that solid-electrolytes with negative, positive, or zero linear thermal expansion can be produced to create more compatible and higher-performance solid-state devices. 相似文献
3.
Grain refinement is critical for fabricating high-quality Al-Si casting components in the application of automobile and aerospace industries,while the well-known Si-poisoning effect makes it difficult.Nbbased refiners offer an effective method to refine Al-Si casting alloys,but their anti Si-poisoning capability is far from being understood.In this work,the grain refining mechanism and the anti Si-poisoning effect in the Al-10 Si/Al-5 Nb-B system were systematically investigated by combining transmission electron microscope,first-principles calculations,and thermodynamic calculations.It is revealed that NbB2provides the main nucleation site in the Al-10 Si ingot inoculated by 0.1 wt.%Nb Al-5 Nb-B refiner.The exposed Nb atoms on the(0001)NbB2and(1-100)NbB2surface can be substituted by Al to form(Al,Nb)B2intermedia layers.In addition,a layer of NbAl3-like compound(NbAl3')can cover the surface of NbB2with the orientation relation of(1-100)[11-20]NbB2//(110)[110]NbAl3'.Both of the(Al,Nb)B2and NbAl3'intermedia layers contribute to enhancing the nucleation potency of NbB2particles.These discoveries provide fundamental insight to the grain refining mechanism of the Nb-B based refiners for Al-Si casting alloys and are expected to guide the future development of stronger refiners for Al-Si casting alloys. 相似文献
4.
In this paper, a new inverse identification method of constitutive parameters is developed from full kinematic and thermal field measurements. It consists in reconstructing the heat source field from two different approaches by using the heat diffusion equation. The first one requires the temperature field measurement and the value of the thermophysical parameters. The second one is based on the kinematic field measurement and the choice of a thermo-hyperelastic model that contains the parameters to be identified. The identification is carried out at the local scale, ie, at any point of the heat source field, without using the boundary conditions. In the present work, the method is applied to the challenging case of hyperelasticity from a heterogeneous test. Due to large deformations undergone by the rubber specimen tested, a motion compensation technique is developed to plot the kinematic and the thermal fields at the same points before reconstructing the heterogeneous heat source field. In the present case, the constitutive parameter of the Neo-Hookean model has been identified, and its distribution has been characterized with respect to the strain state at the surface of a cross-shaped specimen. 相似文献
5.
Waveguide configurations of hierarchical system are proposed as new microstructures for composites in absorbing enhancement. Supercritical fluid (SCF) one-pot exfoliation of layered graphite and manganese oxide mixing materials is developed to obtain a hierarchical system, containing graphene nanosheets (GNS) and exfoliated manganese oxides (EMO) in different sizes. Composites with GNS–EMO embedded in epoxy resin matrix are produced for a design of dielectric and magnetic loss integrated absorber. Volume fraction of GNS–EMO in composites is given for an optimal quantity of resin epoxy in fixation and formation. The effect of mixing ratios between electric and magnetic components is provided for the design of dielectric and magnetic loss integrated absorbers. Frequency shifting phenomena are revealed in the component adjusting course. Excluding the offsetting sizes, reflection loss of composites is enhanced as thickness increases. Synergistic effect of electric and magnetic coordinated materials demonstrates the superiority of micro-waveguide structures in GNS–EMO composite absorber. 相似文献
6.
The effect of Li2O on the crystallization properties of CaO-Al2O3-SiO2-Li2O-Ce2O3 slags was investigated. With increasing the Li2O content, LiAlO2 and CaCeAlO4 were the main crystalline phases. LiAlO2 formed for the charge compensating of Li+ ions to [AlO45?]-tetrahedrons, and CaCeAlO4 formed as a result of the charge balance of Ce3+ ions, Ca2+ ions, and [AlO69?]-octahedrons. Increasing the content of Li2O to 10%, the crystallization temperature was the highest, and the incubation time was the shortest. The crystallization ability was strong due to the three factors of strengthening the interaction between ions and ion groups, decreasing the polymerization degree, and increasing the melting temperature. Further increasing the content of Li2O, the crystallization performance was obviously suppressed, because the melting temperature and the force between the cations and the anion groups decreased. 相似文献
7.
8.
Jean-Charles Passieux Robin Bouclier 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》2019,119(6):453-468
Today, effective implementations of digital image correlation (DIC) are based on iterative algorithms with constant linear operators. A relevant idea of the classic finite element (or, more generally, global) DIC solver consists in replacing the gradient of the deformed state image with that of the reference image, so as to obtain a constant operator. Different arguments (small strains, small deformations, equality of the two gradients close to the solution, etc) have been given in the literature to justify this approximation, but none of them are fully accurate. Indeed, the convergence of the optimization algorithm has to be investigated from its ability to produce descent directions. Through such a study, this paper attempts to explain why this approximation works and what is its domain of validity. Then, an inverse compositional Gauss-Newton implementation of finite element DIC is proposed as a cost-effective and mathematically sound alternative to this approximation. 相似文献
9.
Sonika Sahu Mohd. Zahid Ansari Dehi Pada Mondal Chongdu Cho 《Materials Science & Technology》2019,35(7):856-864
In this paper, cenosphere particles embedded in AA2014 aluminium matrix are used to fabricate syntactic foam by stir casting method. The particle size is about 100?µm and foam density is about 1990?kg?m?3. Compression tests at strain rate 0.001/s are performed on foam samples to characterise their mechanical properties which are then used in numerical analysis on commercial finite element analysis software ABAQUS/CAE with isotropic elastic-plastic material model. Experimental and numerical results show good conformity in deformation behaviour with elastic and plateau zones showing average deviations less than 5% and 20%, respectively. Foams showed high yield stress and energy absorption capabilities that can be useful in making blast and impact resistant structures. 相似文献
10.
Nilesh P. Vanikar Shantipal S. Ohol Saeede Goldar 《International Journal of Cast Metals Research》2018,31(4):249-259
Bottom pour ladles with stopper rod systems are commonly used in the metal casting industry. However, stopper rod bottom-pouring systems have not yet been developed for the lower thermal masses of alloys typically used in the investment casting industry. Large thermal masses used with bottom pour systems are typically limited for ladles larger than 700 kg and to certain alloys with higher fluidity and longer solidification time like cast iron, aluminum alloys etc. In this study, bottom pour ladle designs and low thermal mass refractory systems have been developed and evaluated in production investment foundry trials with 300 kg pouring ladle. The ladles system and pouring practices used will be described along with the results from the pouring trials for SS304 that represents typical alloys used in Investment casting industries. Optimization of the variables used in an experimentation using Genetic algorithm is also explained. 相似文献