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1.
采用自行开发研制的超音速电弧喷设备,在45钢表面制成了钛铝合金复合涂层。并利用金相显微镜、X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜、电子探针,对涂层的成分、相结构、显微组织及其结合强度、显微硬度进行了研究。结果表明,利用超音速电弧喷涂设备,可以在45钢表面形成 度高、孔隙率低,结合强度较好和硬度高的Ti-Al合金涂层。 相似文献
2.
介绍在团粒法工艺的基础上,将尿素熔融成尿液进行喷浆造粒生产复合肥的过程中,存在的问题,原因及解决的对策。 相似文献
3.
4.
臭氧在食品加工用水处理工程上的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文叙述了臭氧的一些特性 ,并以烟台某食品加工公司食品加工用水处理工程为例 ,介绍了臭氧的产生及应用情况 ,提供了处理前后水中各项指标的对照 相似文献
5.
6.
几种火焰喷焊自熔性合金层的耐磨性能 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
研究了不同自熔性合金粉末火焰喷焊层的显微组织与抗磨粒磨损性能,并对其磨面形貌进行了SEM观察分析。结果表明,在Ni60自熔性合金中加入适量的镍包WC粉末可明显提高其喷焊层的抗磨粒磨损性能。当WC的加入量为35%(wt)左右时,该喷焊层与60Si2Mn调质钢相比,相对的耐磨性可提高6倍以上。 相似文献
7.
针对选煤厂运煤火车人工喷洒防冻液不均匀的问题,设计了一种基于CC-Link的火车皮防冻液自动喷洒系统。该系统采用CC-Link现场总线技术将多套喷洒装置和防冻液加压泵站构建成工业现场级控制网络,实现了各装置之间的联动和实时监控。实际应用表明,该系统避免了防冻液的浪费,提高了工作效率。 相似文献
8.
The deposition of copper by cold gas dynamic spraying has attracted much interest in recent years due to the capability to
deposit low-porosity oxide-free coatings. However, it is generally found that as-deposited copper has a signicantly greater
hardness, and potentially lower ductility, than bulk material. In this article, copper was deposited by cold spraying using
helium as the driving gas at both 298 and 523 K. Evidence is presented indicating that the material sprayed at the lower temperature
exhibits a lower dislocation density throughout the grain structure than the material sprayed at the higher temperature. The
low stacking fault energy of copper restricts recovery during annealing, and thus microstructural changes during annealing
only proceed once recrystallization begins. The material sprayed at low temperature (with the low dislocation density) exhibited
recrystallization at annealing temperatures as low as 373 K with a corresponding reduction in hardness. However, the copper
sprayed with helium at 523 K was resistant to annealing at temperatures up to 473 K where the dislocations in the structure
prevented recrystallization. However, at higher temperatures, recrystallization did proceed (with corresponding reductions
in hardness). The fracture behavior of the copper that was cold sprayed with helium at 523 K, both in the as-sprayed condition
and following annealing, was measured and explained in terms of the annealing mechanisms proposed.
The original version of this paper was published in the CD ROM Thermal Spray Connects: Explore Its Surfacing Potential, International
Thermal Spray Conference, sponsored by DVS, ASM International, and HW International Institute of Welding, Basel, Switzerland,
May 2–4, 2005, DVS-Verlag GmbH, Düsseldorf, Germany. 相似文献
9.
Microstructure evolution of cold-sprayed coating during deposition and through post-spraying heat treatment 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
The microstructural features of cold-sprayed coatings were investigated using Cu, Ti and Zn feedstocks by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy to reveal the microstructure evolution mechanisms in cold spray. Four typical effects including tamping, refinement, impact-induced fusion and annealing were examined on microstrueture. It is found that the microstructure of cold spray coating is remarkably influenced by spray materials. Ti coatings consist of evident porous layer and Cu coatings present a limited porous layer only near the surface. It is clear that the successive tamping effect and dynamic refinement of grains significantly influence the microstructure evolution of cold-sprayed coating. The tamping effect leads to the densification of porous coating layer gradually and the refinement effect leads to the formation of fine microstructure. It is considered that the large difference in the formation of porous layer is attributed to the dynamic impact pressure and hardenability of materials. It is also found that the impact-induced fusion during deposition of Zn coating can also modify the interfacial microstructure between particles in cold spray coating. Moreover, the nanocrystalline phase can be formed at the interfaces among particles resulting from the localized melting of the interfaces and tamping effect. Furthermore, the annealing treatment can modify the microstructure and property of a cold-sprayed coating. 相似文献
10.
THERMAL SPRAYING provides a large range ofcoatings,which increase the wear resistance ofsubstrates[1].One of the major coating families is thecermet,composed of hard ceramic particles with ametallic binder.The most commonly used cermetcoatings in industrial applications are based on eitherthe WC-Co or the Cr3C2-Ni(Cr)systems with WC-17wt%Co and Cr3C2-25wt%Ni(Cr)being typicalcompositions[2,3].Although WC-Co deposits are hardand wear resistant at ambient temperatures their rangeof ap… 相似文献