2.3–21 GHz broadband and high linearity distributed low noise amplifier

This paper focuses on the design of a 2.3–21 GHz Distributed Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) with low noise figure (NF), high gain (S₂₁), and high linearity (IIP3) for broadband applications. This distributed amplifier (DA) includes S/C/X/Ku/K-band, which makes it very suitable for heterodyne receivers. The proposed DA uses a 0.18 μm GaAs pHEMT process (OMMIC ED02AH) in cascade architecture with lines adaptation and equalization of phase velocity techniques, to absorb their parasitic capacitances into the gate and drain transmission lines in order to achieve wide bandwidth and to enhance gain and linearity. The proposed broadband DA achieved an excellent gain in the flatness of 13.5 ± 0.2 dB, a low noise figure of 3.44 ± 1.12 dB, and a small group delay variation of ±19.721 ps over the range of 2.3–21 GHz. The input and output reflection coefficients S₁₁ and S₂₂ are less than −10 dB. The input compression point (P_1dB) and input third-order intercept point (IIP3) are −1.5 dBm and 11.5 dBm, respectively at 13 GHz. The dissipated power is 282 mW and the core layout size is 2.2 × 0.8 mm².     

分布式光纤喇曼放大技术及其在WDM系统中的应用

介绍了分布式光纤喇曼放大技术的原理、特点和应用 ,并从受此影响的 WDM传输系统的信噪比、噪声指数和品质因数三个方面讨论了光纤喇曼放大技术在提升光纤通信系统性能方面的重要作用。     

A robust adaptive pole‐placement controller without strictly positive real condition

This paper considers the adaptive pole‐placement control problem for system (1) with unmodelled dynamics η_n dominated by a small constant ε multiplied by a quantity independent of ε but tending to infinity as the past input, output, and noise grow. Using bounded external excitation and randomly varying truncation techniques, we give a design method of adaptive pole‐placement controller. It is shown that the closed‐loop system is globally stable, the estimation error for the parameter contained in the modelled part is of order ε, and the closed‐loop system under the adaptive pole‐placement control law is suboptimal in the sense of $$\mathop{\lim\sup}\limits_{{n\to\infty }}{1\over n}\mathop{\sum}\limits_{i=0}^n{\left({A^{*}(z)y_{n}‐L(z)C(z)w_{n}‐B(z)R(z)y_{n}^{*}}\right)^{2}{\leq}O({\varepsilon}^{2})+\gamma^{2}\mathop{\sum}\limits_{j=1}^q{b_{j}^{2}}}$$\nopagenumbers\end while the SPR condition used usually in other papers is replaced by a stability condition. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A Symbolic Pole/Zero Extraction Methodology Based on Analysis of Circuit Time-Constants

This paper introduces a methodology for symbolic pole/zero extraction based on the formulation of the time-constant matrix of the circuits. This methodology incorporates approximation techniques specifically devoted to achieve an optimum trade-off between accuracy and complexity of the symbolic root expressions. The capability to efficiently handle even large circuits will be demonstrated through several practical circuits.     

塔顶放大器在工程设计中的应用探讨

塔顶放大器在移动通信领域有较为广泛的应用，它通过降低(改善)等效接收噪声系数，从而提高上行接收灵敏度。本文将简要介绍塔顶放大器的应用和提高接收机灵敏度的计算。     

接收机整机最小噪声系数的实现

前级LNA的性能指标的好坏对接收机整体性能起主要作用。较流行的设计方法是用ADS等仿真软件在Smith圆图上作出LNA的等增益圆和等噪声圆，以确定LNA是否同时满足所要求的增益和噪声系数指标。这种方法虽然满足了设计要求，但往往不能获得整机噪声的最佳点。本文在符合设计指标后进一步对噪声和增益的关系进行分析，建立适用于常用接收机的简单模型，在此基础上获得基于整机噪声的最佳点。这种设计方法可以广泛应用于各种微波接收系统中,降低整机哭声系数.     

具有减少辨识参数的随机多变量极点配置自适应控制器

本文提出了一种新的限制输出个数减少随机多变量自适应控制中辨识参数的方法，并给出了减少辨识参数的极点配置自适应算法。虽然采用ｎ个输入１个输出的减少辨识参数的模型来设计控制器，但所提出的控制器能够保证被控系统的几个输出跟踪参考输入信号，仿真结果表明，所提出的方法是成功的。     

Design of pole-assignment controller for systems with algebraic-equation constraint

In this paper we have studied the control of linear systems with algebraic-equation constraint. A pole-assignment controller with two-layer structure for such constrained systems has been presented. The objective of the controller is to assign the desired poles to constrained system and simultaneously force the corresponding closed-loop system to satisfy the constraint. The conditions for the existence of pole-assignment controller are discussed in different cases. The implementation algorithm of pole-assignment controller is also presented. An example is given to illustrate the validity of the method in this paper.     

一种无线电引信杆试验升降装置

针对目前广泛使用的无线电引信杆试验升降装置的不足，提供一种先进、简单、实用的升降装置，此装置主要由一体化减速、制动电机和控制电路组成，具有体积小、可靠性高、成本低廉等优点，是解决无线电引信杆试验测试弹升降问题的较好方案。     

用高程与河道断面特性平均积分曲线图解河道水面线

从恒定、渐变流河段能量方程式中推导出以高程与河道断面特性平均积分曲线图解河道水面线的方法,并通过某河段水面线计算实例说明了此方法的计算图解步骤。对于同一河道,由于高程与河道断面特性平均积分曲线不变。故曲线可重复利用。因此,对进行多种设计标准的水面线计算可很方便地直接从曲线图上得出水面线结果。