压缩式致冷设备的电子宽温域多功能控制

设计并研制了一种用于压缩式致冷设备的电子式定温域多功能控制装置。它除具有控温范围宽、精度高、控温参数易调等优点外，还实现了低成本的温度显示、半自动除霜控制、加电延时保护、过欠压保护等功能。全部采用无触点控制方式，有良好的性能／价格比。     

铁路冷藏运输运价分析

本文对各种运输方式易腐货物的运价进行了比较分析,对铁路冷藏运输的现行运价和保本运价进行了讨论,提出了铁路冷藏运输运价改革的若干建议,可供铁路进行冷藏运输改革参考。     

A comparative thermodynamic study of sorption systems: second law analysis

As a consequence of the phasing out of CFCs, sorption systems appear to be potential candidates to replace vapour compression systems. Amongst sorption systems there exists a choice between several systems, such as liquid absorption, solid adsorption and chemical reaction heat pumps. Nevertheless, few comparative studies between these systems have been undertaken so far. It is the aim of this paper to present such a study based on combined first and second law thermodynamical analysis of the different cycles. Simple entropy generation processes explain why the basic cycles for these systems yield performances much lower than the Carnot efficiency. The possibility of operating regenerative cycles with internal heat recovery and higher efficiencies has also been considered for typical common base conditions. Different entropy generation considerations have been visualised, such as thermal coupling (external/internal), non-uniform temperature component entropy production and other irreversible processes for the COP degradation in these systems. It is found that thermal coupling irreversibilities in solid sorption systems and other internal irreversibilities in liquid sorption systems with solution heat exchanger are dominant in the actual COP degradation with respect to the reversible Carnot COP.     

Second-law-based thermodynamic analysis of two-stage and mechanical-subcooling refrigeration cycles

Thermodynamic analysis of HFC-134a vapor-compression refrigeration cycles is investigated by both the first and second laws of thermodynamics. Second-law analysis is carried out for both two-stage and mechanical-subcooling refrigeration cycles. The analysis is performed on each of the system components to determine their individual contribution to the overall system irreversible losses. It is found that most of the losses are due to a low compressor efficiency. Irreversibilities of expansion valves and condenser are also significant. In addition, it is shown that the optimum inter-stage pressure for two-stage and mechanical-subcooling refrigeration systems is very close to the saturation pressure corresponding to the arithmetic mean of the refrigerant condensation and evaporation temperatures. These results are compared with the existing practice in the industry. Furthermore, theoretical results of a two-stage refrigeration system performance are also compared with experimental values for a CFC-22 system.     

液氮制冷低气压试验箱的仿真设计

在采用液氮制冷的低气压试验箱的设计中,用常规工程设计方法计算的降温过程冷负荷过大,从而导致真空系统设计容量过大。本文采用分布参数模型对试验箱低气压条件下降温过程的冷负荷进行了精确仿真模拟,以此作为真空系统容量设计的基础,减小了设计规模,取得了良好的效果。     

Exergy losses in refrigerating systems. A study for performance comparisons in compressor and condenser

A study is carried out to describe irreversibilities in one stage refrigerating process for vapour compression cycle with refrigerant mixtures R-404A, R-410A, R-410B and R-507 as working fluids. They are calculated as exergy losses by an algorithm developed on the basis of thermodynamics. The proposed relationships have been derived from exergy balances on the system components. Emphasis is placed on parameters influencing the losses and the related results are presented through Grassmann diagrams (diagrams of exergy fluxes). Furthermore, detailed information on the variation of cycle's exergy efficiency with evaporating and condensing temperatures is given. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

室温磁制冷材料La（Fe0.94Co0.06）11.7Si1.3在去离子水中腐蚀行为的研究木

针对La（Fe0.94Co0.06）11.7Si1.3磁制冷材料在去离子水中的腐蚀行为进行了研究，结果表明，腐蚀速率随时间的变化而变化，开始时腐蚀速率较快，随着时间的延长，腐蚀速率逐渐变慢。XPS能谱分析表明，腐蚀产物主要由γ-Fe2O3、Co（OH）2及H2SiO3组成，产物形态较为疏松，不足以对基体形成有效保护。腐蚀产物中没有发现La的信息，其具体原因有待在后续工作中进一步深入探讨。     

泵供液式冷风机性能模拟与实验研究

本文建立了不同流程分布的冷风机模型,对各流程分布冷风机性能进行了模拟研究;采用泵供液式制冷量测试法,对以R717为工质的最优流程分布冷风机进行了性能测试。研究表明,单排管双流程布管方式能够使冷风机的性能最优;存在使冷风机制冷量最大的泵送比,在蒸发温度-25℃工况下,当泵送比为3.5时,冷风机的制冷量最大,为44.3 k W;随着蒸发温度的升高,冷风机的传热系数逐渐增大,当蒸发温度为-25℃时,传热系数为27.4 W/(m~2·K),当蒸发温度为0℃时,传热系数为34.4W/(m~2·K),提高了25.5%;随着蒸发温度的升高,冷风机的制冷量逐渐增大,当蒸发温度为-25℃时,制冷量为44.3 k W,当蒸发温度为0℃时,制冷量为64.3 k W,增大了45.15%。采用泵供液式制冷量测试法,测得在不同实验工况下,冷风机制冷量实验值比模拟值低5%左右,验证了冷风机模型的正确性。     

电子设备冷却中热电制冷的设计与应用

大适当的应用条件下,热电制冷是一种有效的电子设备冷却方法,经济性是热电制冷器设计与使用的核心问题,本文分析了制冷量对热电制冷设计和控制的影响,给出了一种提高制冷器运行经济性的控制方法。     

半导体致冷器在两级热串联下工作状态参数的计算机分析

应用两级热串联半导体致冷器于小型冰箱时，其工作状态参数（致冷量、功率、冷，热端温度、冰箱内温度等）的计算机分析方法及程序框图。将计算结果与实验结果进行了比较，结果是令人满意的。