复合聚合物微粒乳液的制备与应用

对种子乳液聚合中加料方式、单体亲水性、引发剂等因素对复合微粒聚合物形成的影响作了介绍 ,总结了聚合物微粒形态预测的热力学和动力学方法。同时 ,讨论了复合聚合物微粒设计的原理并评述了其应用情况     

Bulk growth of Hg0.8Cd0.2Te single crystals by a combined CVT-seeding technique

The growth of high quality Hg_0.8Cd_0.2Te bulk single crystals by CVT, combined with an in-situ seeding technique, is reported here for the first time. For this purpose, a temperature difference of 590° → 540° C with a gradient of 40°-50° C/cm at the solid-vapor interface, and about 0.1 atm of HgI₂ as a transport agent, were employed. The bulk crystals have the expected stoichiometry and compositional homogeneity. Etch pit densities of 10⁴-10⁵ cm⁻² on the (111) face and hitherto unreported etch pits on the (100) face were observed in this work. Possible origins of the sub-grain structure are discussed.     

Preparation of micron‐size monodispersed PS/P(St/MAA) microspheres by seeded dispersion polymerization

Uniform polystyrene (PSt) particles with the size of 1.9 μm were first prepared via dispersion polymerization, and then used as the seeds in a second‐stage dispersion copolymerization of styrene (St) and methacrylic acid (MAA) to produce carboxyl‐carrying microspheres. The PSt seed particles were swollen by monomer mixture of St and MAA, including an oil‐soluble initiator 2,2′‐azobisiso‐butyronitrile (AIBN), before polymerization. Finally, uniform PS/P(St/MAA) (polydispersity index, PDI = 1.02) microspheres with the size of 2.2 μm were obtained. The average particle size and size distribution of the final microspheres were investigated. MAA contents between 54 and 97 mg/g were detected from the PS/P(St/MAA) particles produced under different conditions. Dispersion medium has great influence on the kinetics of polymerization, due to its effect on the partitioning of monomers, solvents, and initiator in the particle phase, probably as well as on the conformation of the dispersion agent on the surface of the particles. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 99: 3586–3591, 2006     

一个足球机器人视频跟踪算法

随着机器人和人工智能技术的发展,在复杂环境中特别是足球机器人的实时比赛的环境进行识别和跟踪已是一个挑战性的课题,提出了一个基于投影的目标跟踪算法,该算法首先把比赛场地分成了若干区域,在这些区域内搜索一个种子点,然后以此点为起点沿垂直或水平方向在目标区域搜索,计算该点的投影值,根据这些投影值识别出目标的一个顶点(或小球的球心),进而识别出目标;最后,提取出7个运动目标的位置和方向,实验结果表明,该算法与其他方法相比有计算量少、图像处理速度快和易于实现等优点。同时,该算法在仿真系统中得到了检验。     

AuPt合金的两种典型生长机理研究

分别采用晶种生长法和快速共还原法制备得到了AuPt合金。采用晶种生长法制备AuPt合金时,Au晶种的尺寸对Au-Pt双金属结构的形成有关键性影响,当用小尺寸的Au纳米颗粒(3nm)作为晶种时才会形成AuPt合金结构,当Au晶种尺寸较小时,由于颗粒内纳米尺度的原子快速扩散导致合金结构的形成。高温下油胺对Au和Pt前体的快速共还原会使Au和Pt在极短的时间内同时得到还原,避免了两相的分离,得到了AuPt合金结构。     

Kinetics of styrene emulsion polymerization with a stable monomer radical

We have analyzed the electrical conductivity of a linear high charge density polyelectrolyte aqueous solution, finding that the counterion association order follows the same pattern as that described for a cyclic monomeric polyelectrolyte, i.e. NO > Br^? > Cl^? > F^?. However, these counterions interact in a very different manner with this polyion, making Eisenberg's relationship inapplicable in this system. Consequently, an alternative method is proposed for treating data.     

蘑菇状非球形聚苯乙烯/聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯微球的制备

以制备非球形高分子微球为主要目的,通过种子乳液聚合法,以交联聚苯乙烯（CPS）微球为种子,甲基丙烯酸甲酯（MMA）为单体,合成一系列的聚苯乙烯/聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（PS/PM-MA）微球,并讨论CPS种子微球的交联度、MMA单体的添加量和溶胀时间等聚合参数对所得微球形貌的影响.实验表明,当CPS种子微球的交联度为8％,m（MMA）∶m（CPS） =9：1,单体溶胀时间8h或更长时,所制备的PS/PMMA微球具有独特的蘑菇状非球形形貌.     

纳米铁/SiO2核壳复合粒子的制备与性能表征

利用硅烷偶联剂 APS和活性硅作表面活性剂 ,采用种子包埋法 ,制备了纳米铁 / Si O2 核壳复合粒子。用 TEM、TG- DTA、VSM对材料结构与性能进行表征。TG- DTA表明纳米铁表面没有吸附水和结晶水 ,而抗氧化能力提高。VSM研究发现包裹一层二氧化硅后 ,饱和磁化强度与剩磁对比纳米铁粉减小 ,而矫顽力增大     

在多孔α-Al2O3陶瓷管上制备β沸石膜的研究

以TEAOH(四乙基氢氧化铵)为模板剂,采用预涂晶种的二次水热合成法在平均孔径3～5 μm的多孔α-Al2O3管状载体的外表面制备了连续致密的β沸石膜,并且用SEM,XRD和气体渗透对所合成的膜进行了表征,结果表明,所合成的膜连续致密,与载体管结合良好,没有大的缺陷.