带缺口的焊丝拉拔试验及有限元分析

对带缺口的活性无镀铜焊丝的变形趋势进行试验和有限元分析,解决金属在拉拔过程中自接触的算法问题。得出带有纵向U型缺口焊丝添加活性剂的效果最好,纵向V型缺口次之,横向U型缺口添加活性剂的效果最差。并对带缺口的焊丝进行拉拔试验,验证有限元分析的正确性,同时对焊丝截面进行扫描电镜能谱分析,得出闭合后的凹槽内部确实含有拉拔前涂覆的活性剂中的Se元素。     

Contact-Driven Snapping in Thermally Actuated Metamaterials for Fully Reversible Functionality

Mechanical instability is often harnessed in mechanical metamaterials to generate a diverse range of functionalities, and can be triggered by either a mechanical or a field stimulus, such as temperature. Existing field-responsive metamaterials with snap-through instability, however, need to rely on a mechanical input to realize functional reversibility, a limitation depriving them of the capacity to operate solely via the applied field. This work demonstrates reversible snap-through instability in a bi-material framework that is exclusively driven by environmental temperature. The need for mechanical intervention is bypassed by leveraging the thermally induced contact and mismatched thermal expansion of the constituent materials. A combination of experiments, theory and simulations, unveils the physics underpinning the thermally driven snapping undergoing four successive regimes of deformation: noncontact, full contact, partial contact, and release. The advantages of the concept are showcased in two applications. The first is the development of thermal switches with ternary operation (OFF-ON-OFF) and logic functions, going beyond the capabilities of current binary switches. The second is reversible temporal morphing in deployable structures programmed to snap sequentially in multiple locked configurations at predefined values of temperature, opening the door to applications across sectors, such as deployable antennas, soft robots, and self-reconfigurable medical devices.