Cryogenic temperature measurement for large applications

We have developed a resistance thermometry system for the acquisition, control and monitoring of temperature in large-scale cryogenic applications. The resistance of the sensor is converted to a voltage using a self-balancing AC bridge circuit featuring square-wave excitation currents down to 1 nA. The system is easily scalable and includes intelligent features to treat special situations such as magnet quenches different from normal operation.     

CARS光谱测温及仪器狭缝函数对测量的影响

设计了一种利用光参量振荡器(OPO)来代替染料激光器的宽带相干反斯托克斯喇曼散射(CARS)光谱测温实验装置。为了提高CARS测量温度的精度,测量和分析了检测系统中狭缝函数对测量结果的影响,确定了狭缝函数的具体形式。将测量结果与热电偶读数比较,发现在温度范围300K～1200K内,温度测量的不确定度小于2%。     

Multipath optical thermometry realized in CaSc2O4: Yb3+/Er3+ with high sensitivity and superior resolution

Design and fabrication of contactless optical thermometer with rapid and accurate performance has become a research hotspot in recent years. Herein, CaSc₂O₄: Yb³⁺/Er³⁺ is employed as the intermediary for temperature sensing under the excitation of 980 nm, which is proven to afford an ultra-sensitive and high-resolution optical thermometry in multiple ways based on the fluorescence intensity ratio (FIR) technology. The optimal thermal sensing behaviors are realized by the FIR of Er³⁺:²H_11/2 → ⁴I_15/2 to ⁴S_3/2 → ⁴I_15/2 transition, which has a relative sensitivity of 1184/T² and a minimal resolution of 0.03 K along with a maximal absolute error of 0.96 K. Besides that, the FIR between the thermally coupled Stark sublevels of Er³⁺:⁴F_9/2 manifold (FIR_R) as well as that of Er³⁺: ⁴I_13/2 manifold (FIR_N) can also provide excellent optical thermometry. The relative sensitivity of FIR_R-based and FIR_N-based optical thermometers are calculated to be 402/T² and 366/T², respectively, with a same minimal resolution of 0.09 K, which possess the potential to be used for biomedicine due to the inherent advantage of their operating wavelengths located in the biological window. The results demonstrate that CaSc₂O₄: Yb³⁺/Er³⁺ is a promising candidate for temperature sensing with multipath, high sensitivity, and superior resolution.     

Effect of arc on radiation thermometry in welding process

The effect of arc on radiation thermometry is analyzed in a field close to the arc during the welding process, and the ratio of signal to noise and other factors are obtained for a small current arc. The method of the temperature measurement is feasible when the arc current is decreased to a smaller value in the welding proceu.     

基于CCD图像传感器的高温场测量仪设计与实现

设计并实现了一种由彩色CCD、图像采集卡、计算机和测量软件组成的高温场测量仪。该测量仪利用比色测温原理计算并显示高温辐射体的表面温度场分布,通过自动调节进光量扩大CCD测温范围,利用黑体炉标定实验校正CCD光谱响应特性非理想带来的测温误差,构建辐射能衰减补偿器对受烟雾干扰的测温结果进行补偿校正。对工业现场进行测试,最大绝对误差为13.6 K,最大相对误差为1.42%,平均每幅辐射图像计算时间为0.127 s。测试结果表明,该测量仪具有较高的精确性和可靠度,符合工业生产对高温检测的要求。     

超声波测温技术在高温气流温场测量中的应用

对瞬态变化的高温气流温场温度的准确测量一直是工程测量中的难点,超声波测温技术作为一种新型的非接触式测温方法,其测温原理简单,响应速度快,便于工程安装,可用于多种特殊工况下温度的测量。但由于超声信号在传播过程中的衰减及温场外界条件的干扰问题,使得超声波测温技术还未有广泛应用,目前仍处于研究试验阶段。本文介绍了超声波测温技术的发展历史及测温原理,对超声波测温技术目前存在的问题进行了分析,对超声波测温技术的发展进行了展望。     

ADC型高精密测温电桥非线性误差修正方法研究

针对ADC型测温电桥因电路结构复杂、集成度高、非线性误差来源多样,导致现有误差修正方法效果不佳的问题,提出了一种基于误差来源分析的修正方法。根据ADC型测温电桥原理定量分析了电路中运算放大器共模抑制比、正反向电流不匹配度对非线性误差的贡献,运用RBC开展了这两个误差源的最大似然估计及修正,并对剩余残差进行了多项式拟合,实现了非线性误差修正;基于自制ADC型测温电桥及RBC对上述修正方法进行了验证,实验结果表明:所提方法修正后的最大非线性误差为-1.77×10^-5,相对于传统非线性修正方法的最大非线性误差-3.57×10^-5有了显著提升。     

Luminescent and thermometric properties of dual emitting Eu~(2+)/Sm~(3+) co-doped Sr_4La(PO_4)_3O phosphor based on energy transfer

Eu²⁺/Sm³⁺co-doped dual-emitting Sr₄La(PO₄)₃O phosphors were synthesized through a convenient high temperature solid state reaction in reductive atmosphere.The structure,luminescence,energy transfer and temperature-dependent luminescence properties of Eu²⁺/Sm³⁺co-doped Sr₄La(PO₄)₃O phosphors were researched and analyzed in detail.The blue emission of Eu²⁺and the red emission of Sm³⁺can work together as FIR signals.Based on the different response characteristics of these two ion emissions to temperature,Sr₄La(PO₄)₃O:Eu²⁺/Sm^(³⁺)phosphor achieves the relative sensitivity of0.48384%/K and a wide range of temperature measurements from room temperature to 573 K.The results reveal that the Sr₄La(PO₄)₃O:Eu²⁺/Sm³⁺phosphor has application prospect in the field of high temperature optical thermometry.The energy transfer mechanism is proved to be the dipole-dipole interaction between Eu²⁺and Sm³⁺ions.     

热释电红外电视测温的物理基础

在温度和辐射基本定律的基础上，讨论了利用物体辐射红外能量进行非接触式测温的一些基本要点，针对热释电红外电视这一特殊的红外成像系统的特点，提出了红外热电视测温的可能性及基本方法，     

非致冷红外焦平面成像系统辐射测温技术研究

为了消除由非致冷红外焦平面自身温度变化造成的辐射测温偏差,提出了一种基于G-t(黑体辐射灰度-探测器工作温度)标准曲线进行辐射测温的新方法.该方法从热辐射理论和热像仪测温原理出发,利用实验测得的G-t标准温度关系曲线,并结合灰体表面真实温度的计算公式,最终实现了非致冷红外焦平面成像系统的高精度辐射测温.实验结果表明,当...