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排序方式: 共有1115条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
《Ceramics International》2020,46(4):4335-4343
This study aims at assessing the influence of nanosilica on the bioactivity and mechanical properties of calcium aluminate cement. For this purpose, nanosilica was applied as a replacement for calcium aluminate cement at 0, 2, 5 and 8 wt%. The main components were analyzed by scanning electron microscope coupled with surface imaging and elemental analysis, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis. To estimate the bioactivity of specimens, hydroxyapatite formation on the surface of cement paste was investigated in the simulated body fluid solution. In addition, in vivo evaluation of calcium aluminate cement was performed in subcutaneous tissue of rats. To investigate the mechanical properties, both compressive and flexural strengths were also measured. The results revealed that by increasing nanosilica up to 8 wt%, the strength enhanced. Moreover all cement paste samples with various amounts of nanosilica represented good bioactivity because of formation of bonelike apatite layer on the surface of specimens within 28 days after soaking in simulated body fluid. In vivo experiments indicated that the cement sample was absorbed by the tissue and there was no infection at the implant site. Based on the in vitro and in vivo results, the specimen with 2 wt% nanosilica represented the highest bioactivity. 相似文献
2.
Katerina Zaharieva Maya Shopska Ilyana Yordanova Sonia Damyanova 《Ceramics International》2018,44(1):326-332
Magnesium aluminate-based materials were prepared by applying different methods: (i) mechanochemical milling of the initial mixture of magnesium and aluminium nitrate powders (in appropriate stoichiometric amounts) followed by heat treatment at temperatures of 650 °C and 850 °C and (ii) melting of the mixture of nitrate precursors at 240 °C followed by thermal treatment at 650 °C, 750 °C and 850 °C. The effect of synthesis method on the structure and morphology of the obtained solids was studied by using various techniques such as: nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms, powder XRD, IR spectroscopy and SEM. It was shown that the mechanochemical milling performed before calcination procedure leads to obtaining of nanocrystalline magnesium aluminate spinel phase at lower temperature of 650 °C in comparison with the method using thermal treatment only (at 750 °C). The obtained nanomaterials exhibit mesoporous structure. 相似文献
3.
1Introduction Reconstructivesurgeryisoneofthehottestre searchedsubjectsthatdealingwithbonedefects.Thetra ditionalmethodisimplantationoffreshautograftbonebe causeofitsnon immunoreactiveproperty.Butautologousbonewasnotabundantinsomecases.Sowefoundbeta trica… 相似文献
4.
Six synthesized magnesium aluminate spinel-based refractory compositions used in steel and cement applications, were prepared using a two stage sintering process at 1760 °C, starting with approximately 1:1 wt% ratio of pure magnesia and alumina with additions of zirconium silicate (0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 wt%) and chromite (2.0, 3.0 and 5.0 wt%). These compositions were investigated for effects on densification, chemical and mineralogical phases formed. 相似文献
5.
J. Sieber D. Broton C. Fales S. Leigh B. MacDonald A. Marlow S. Nettles J. Yen 《Cement and Concrete Research》2002,32(12):1899-1906
The eight portland cements and two calcium aluminate cements in the Standard Reference Material (SRM) 1880 series are among the most popular SRMs in the catalog of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Standard Reference Materials Program. Numerous laboratories rely on them for elemental analysis and qualification for ASTM C 114-00 Standard Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Hydraulic Cement. NIST has collected new candidate materials from around the world and partnered with Construction Technology Laboratories (CTL) in their preparation and certification. This paper describes the procedures taken at NIST and CTL to prepare and test materials for certification including the homogeneity testing, the X-ray fluorescence methods and the statistical data analysis performed for value assignment. 相似文献
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7.
The catalytic partial oxidation of CH4 to syngas was carried out over an Ni–Mg/Al mixed-oxide catalyst prepared from layered double hydroxide-type precursors. The catalysts were characterized by XRD, TPR, UV-DRS, XRF, BET and CHNS analysis. The effects of the catalyst composition and the calcination temperature on the catalytic performance and the extent of catalyst deactivation were investigated. Ni–Mg/Al oxide catalysts converted CH4 into syngas efficiently with high selectivity. The catalyst performance was strongly related to the Ni particle size and the calcination temperature. The catalysts that were calcined at higher temperature exhibited a better catalytic performance. In conclusion, the NiAl2O4 spinel phase had a positive effect on the stability of the catalyst. 相似文献
8.
氧化锌对高胶凝性水泥熟料矿物形成及强度的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用工业原料配料,对以硅酸三钙(C3S,C=CaO,S=SiO2)、硫铝酸钙(C4A3 S^-,C=CaO,A=Al2O3,S^-=SO4^2-)为主导矿物的含C4A3 S^-矿物硅酸盐水泥熟料的矿物形成及其强度进行了研究。借助X射线衍射和热重一差热分析研究了矿物形成过程;探讨了微量元素ZnO对熟料性能的影响及在熟料体系中的固溶情况。研究结果表明:生料中掺入ZnO可使C4A3 S^-和CaS等矿物通过低温反应形成,共存于同一熟料体系中,并可提高熟料的强度;过高的ZnO含量亦会降低C4A3 S^-矿物的分解温度。 相似文献
9.
一种具有发展前景的饲料磷酸盐——脱氟磷酸三钙 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
脱氟磷酸三钙由于含钙量高、钙磷比适合于喂养家禽,是良好的饲料磷酸盐。它是由磷矿和其它添加物团粒,经高温焙烧后制成。具有工艺流程简单、生产成本低等优点。可结合本地情况,发展生产。 相似文献
10.