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排序方式: 共有603条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
《Ceramics International》2020,46(7):8839-8844
In this work, B4C-covered zirconia-toughened alumina (ZTA) particles are prepared and oxidised at 1050 °C for different times (0, 2, 4, and 8 h) in air. The X-ray diffraction and electron probe micro-analysis results show that the covering layer is mainly composed of oxide B2O3 intermetallics, residual B4C particles, and Al18B4O33 whiskers. The scanning electron microscopy results show that the growth of Al18B4O33 whiskers on the ZTA particles enhances with increasing heat preservation time; the optimum holding time is determined to be 8 h Al2O3 in the ZTA particles diffuse into the covering layer and combine with B2O3 to form Al18B4O33 whiskers; the Al18B4O33 whiskers grow via the liquid-solid mechanism. 相似文献
2.
Hongyu Wang Yolande Berta Gary S. Fischman 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1992,75(5):1080-1084
The microstructure of silicon carbide whiskers synthesized by carbothermal reduction of silicon nitride has been studied using transmission electron microscopy. All of the whiskers examined are single crystals, and grow in the (111) crystallographic direction. Two different forms of stacking faults and microtwins were observed; in one the planar defects are normal to the whisker growth direction, and the other has the defect planes at an angle of about 70° to the growth axis, while both forms of the defects are on the [111] closed-packed planes. Without the addition of catalyst, droplets containing metallic impurities were not found at the tips of the whiskers synthesized by the present process. A core and outer regions were observed in the single-crystal whiskers, which may be evidence that the whiskers were formed by a two-stage mechanism. 相似文献
3.
Antonios E. Giannakopoulos Kristin Breder 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1991,74(1):194-202
The improved fracture resistance of whisker-reinforced ceramic-matrix composites involves more than one energy-absorbing mechanism. The possible mechanisms are reviewed and a micromechanical model evaluating the relative contributions to the overall toughness is presented. The mechanisms involve microcracking, load transfer, bridging, and crack deflection. The synergism of these mechanisms is examined using an energy release rate balance equation. The basic assumption of the proposed model is that the load transfer between the matrix and the whiskers is due to Coulomb friction. The model has been applied to an Al2 O3 /SiC whisker composite and shows reasonable agreement with reported experimental results. The role of the thermal residual stresses is also examined in light of the frictional load transfer assumption. 相似文献
4.
Two kinds of SiC whiskers were annealed at temperatures similar to those for the processing of ceramic matrix composites. The morphology and structure of the as-received and postannealed whiskers were investigated by SEM, TEM, and XRD, and the influence of processing temperature on the mechanical properties of ceramic matrix composites was discussed. 相似文献
5.
Mechanical activation before carbothermic reduction can substantially enhance the formation of SiC from SiO2 and carbon mixtures. However, the morphology (e.g., particles or whiskers) of SiC formed from mechanically activated SiO2 and carbon mixtures is dependent of the degree of mechanical activation and the condition of the subsequent carbothermic reduction. These phenomena are investigated and rationalized based on the increased reactivity of the reactants and SiC formation mechanisms. 相似文献
6.
Satoshi lio Masakazu Watanabe Masaru Matsubara Yasushi Matsuo 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1989,72(10):1880-1884
The improvement of mechanical properties of Al2 O3 /SiC whisker composites has been studied with emphasis on the effects of the whisker content and of the hot-pressing temperature. Mechanical properties such as fracture toughness and fracture strength increased with increasing whisker content up to 40 wt%. In the case of the high SiC whisker content of 40 wt%, fracture toughness of the sample hot-pressed at 1900° decreased significantly, in spite of densification, compared with one hot-pressed at 1850°. Fracture toughness strongly depended on the microstructure, especially the distribution of SiC whiskers rather than the grain size of the Al2 O3 matrix. 相似文献
7.
Lin Geng Jie Zhang Qing-Chang Meng Cong-Kai Yao 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2002,85(11):2864-2866
The side surfaces of a commercial β-SiC whisker were analyzed by calculating the surface energy and observing the microstructure of the whiskers. The results indicated that the side surfaces displayed a type of zigzag structure and were composed of {111}, {110}, and {100} crystal planes. 相似文献
8.
熔铸-原位反应法生成α-Al2O3晶须的形貌及结晶方向 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
利用熔铸-原位反应法制备TiC/Al复合材料时,发现Ti-C-Al反应块表面存在大量的Al2O3晶须,晶须的形貌包括长而直的板状和串珠状,取决于反应进行时铝熔体的温度,当铝熔体温度低于900℃时,形成板状晶须,而当铝熔体温度高于900℃时,形成串珠状的晶须,其原因是由于较高的铝熔体温度加剧了TiC原位反应的放热,热起伏的结果致使部分α-Al2O3晶须异常长大,X射线衍射和透射电镜分析确认晶须为α-Al2O3,其形貌以直板状为主,电子衍射花样斑点显示其结晶方向为[0002]。 相似文献
9.
CaSO4晶须/聚氨酯弹性体复合材料性能的研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
笔者主要研究了CaSO4晶须对聚氨酯弹性体复合材料热性能和摩擦性能的影响。随Ca-SO4晶须含量的增加,复合材料的起始分解温度被提高,加入CaSO4晶须并未改变聚氨酯弹性体的化学结构,只是减慢了聚氨酯弹性体的热失重速率;随着CaSO4晶须含量的增加,聚氨酯弹性体复合材料的磨耗量降低。分析认为,加入CaSO4晶须后。阻止了聚氨酯弹性体结构的大面积破坏,改变了磨屑的形成机理,使其由纯聚氨酯的大的片状磨屑变为复合材料的小磨屑,从而降低了聚氨酯复合材料的磨损。 相似文献
10.
A computer model that treats ceramic-powder matrix–ceramic whisker composites as a percolative network of whiskers has been developed. The model calculates the critical fraction of whiskers at the percolation threshold for a two-dimensional random network of whiskers. The computed critical fraction was found to display an inverse dependence on whisker aspect ratio. In addition, the computed critical fraction (27 vol% for a whisker aspect ratio of 7) agreed well with the zero-shrinkage whisker fraction of 30 vol% in the densification of a colloid-pressed alumina–silicon carbide composite that exhibited a two-dimensional orientation of such whiskers. 相似文献