吸入短寿命氡子体动物肺组织剂量与体重关系的探讨

本文介绍吸入短寿命氡子体的不同种动物肺组织吸收剂量与体重的关系。实验结果表明,吸收剂量随体重的增加而减小。     

辐射对血液流变效应的研究及动物全身照射后全血粘度的变化规律

本文结果表明经一次大剂量全身照射后的机体血液流变的主要特性为全血表观粘度先高粘后低粘的双向性变化,从照后第一天起即升高。随着放射病病程的发展,在早期有一个高粘峰,其峰均值比照前升高47.80％。但因不同动物、不同剂量、不同均速,不同血源而变化不同。     

~(141)CeO_2经气管内注入后在肺及淋巴结内的动态分布

本文报告了应用γ放射性测量和放射自显影方法,观察~(141)CeO_2经气管内注入后在大鼠肺及局部淋巴结中动态分布的特点。实验结果表明,~(141)Ce 在肺内与在不同部位、不同个体和单个淋巴结中的分布都是很不均匀的;其滞留量随时间而变化。     

大鼠白蛋白酶联免疫分析试剂盒的研制

大鼠白蛋白的相对分子质量约为66 000，而正常大鼠尿液中的大鼠白蛋白含量一般为2～20mg／L，采用酶联分析直接测出正常大鼠尿样中的大鼠白蛋白含量对药物代谢实验具有重要意义。     

对大鼠单次注入氚水后生物效应的观察

大鼠经腹腔一次性注入7.4×10~5Bq·g~(-1)体重氚水后,分别在第1、3、5、7、12、20和35天观察大鼠体重、血象、肝、肾、肺的损伤。结果表明:血象从第1天、肝脏从第3天开始出现损伤,其后逐渐加剧,二者均以第7天最为严重。从第12天开始恢复,到第35天基本恢复正常。在所观察的指标中,以血象及肝脏的病理损伤较为敏感且基本同步,体重的变化不明显。     

天津市正常人全血和血清微量元素含量分析

人体内微量元素含量平衡与否与人体健康状态有着密切关系已为大量实践所证实。人体血液中微量元素的正常值测定是研究人体健康与微量元素关系的一项基础性工作,本文提供了天津市正常人全血及血清中几种微量元素含量的数据。     

Evaluation of apatite-coated chitosan microspheres for bone regeneration

The apatite-coated chitosan microspheres were fabricated by incubating chitosan in five times simulated body fluid. The apatite deposited on the microspheres was similar to natural bone mineral, as demonstrated by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction spectra and Fourier transformed-infrared spectroscopy analyses. Rat bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells （BMSCs） were seeded on apatite- coated microspheres to investigate the effect of this scaffold on cell proliferation and differentiation. BMSCs seeded on uncoated microspheres were served as a control. In vivo experiment was evaluated by transplanting the microspheres loaded with or without BMSCs in 5-mm cranial defects of Wistar rats. Bone regeneration was investigated via micro-CT and histological analysis. It was found that apatite-coated chitosan microspheres could significantly promote the proliferation and alkaline phosphatase activity of BMSCs compared with uncoated microspheres. Histological slices and Micro-CT images at 8 weeks revealed much better regeneration of bone in the apatite-coated microspheres loaded with BMSCs than the control. In addition, the defect filled with pure microspheres induced little new bone formation. Our findings suggest that the apatite-coated chitosan microspheres scaffold is a promising carrier of stem cells for cranial bone tissue engineering.     

Enhanced healing of full-thickness diabetic wounds using bioactive glass and Yunnan baiyao ointments

In order to accelerate the chronic wounds healing, we investigated the healing effects of bioactive glass and Yuunan baiyao ointments in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. The ointments were prepared by mixing 45S5 bioactive glass powder （16% weight） with Vaseline and different weight percentages of Yurman baiyao. Full-thickness defect wounds were created on the back of 130 SD rats and were randomly divided into 8 groups. The wound healing rates were calculated at 4, 7, 10, 14 and 21 days after surgery. The samples were harvested for further observations. Considering the wound closure rate, group 6 （with 5% Yuunan baiyao） has better wound healing performance than other diabetic groups. The lower inflammatory response was observed by gross observation and confirmed by the results of H＆E staining and TEM observation. Besides, the proliferation of fibroblasts, the formation of granulation tissue, as well as the vascularization, were improved in group 6 compared to other diabetic groups. All results suggest that bioactive glass and Yunnan baiyao ointments can accelerate the recovery of diabetes-impaired skin wounds, and comparing to other diabetic groups, group 6 （with 5% Yunnan baiyao） has better healing effect.     

电感耦合等离子体质谱测定血铅的不确定度评定

依据CNAS-GL06《化学分析中不确定度的评估指南》和JJF 1059.1-2012《测量不确定度评定与表示》,对电感耦合等离子体质谱测定全血中铅元素含量进行不确定度评估。样品采用湿法消解,电感耦合等离子体质谱仪测量,通过建立数学模型,分析样品中铅元素含量测定结果的不确定度来源,并给出各不确定度的分量。在置信水平为95%,取包含因子k=2,当全血中铅的含量为54.48 ng/m L时,其扩展不确定度为7.20 ng/m L,结果表示为X=(54.48±7.20)ng/m L,k=2。试样溶液中铅元素的质量浓度是产生不确定度的最主要来源。工作曲线配制时采用天平产生的不确定度很小,对测定结果的影响几乎可以忽略。