Safety risk assessment of Jiangshun Suspension Bridge in design stage

This paper presents a safety risk assessment approach with a case study, where a combined analytic hierarchy process (AHP)–fuzzy clustering–Delphi (AFD) method is used for the risk assessment of the Jiangshun Suspension Bridge. Based on the engineering background and experience of the experts, the risk factors are defined. The weights of risks are analysed by the AHP method. In order to ensure the accuracy of expert assessment, the fuzzy clustering method is used to analyse the results from the experts mentioned above. Then, combined with the results of the risk weight from AHP, the risk rank of risk factors, risk hierarchies and the whole bridge scheme are worked out. This study shows that the risk rank of the Jiangshun Suspension Bridge is II, which is medium risk, and can be accepted conditionally. The AFD combined method can be used to analyse the safety risk assessment of suspension bridges, as illustrated in this study.     

基于预期失效分析的伞型专利组合规避设计

寻求专利保护是企业发展的基本专利战略。一类由互补性专利组成的伞型专利组合是通过挖掘同一产品系统存在或潜在的更多技术问题而形成的具有互补技术特征的系列专利方案,通过更大的专利权利保护范围实现对同一产品系统的全方位保护。预期失效分析(Antucupatory failure determination,AFD)作为在发明问题解决算法(Algorithm for inventive-problem solving,ARIZ)中理想解和冲突的基础上发展起来的失效预测分析工具,成为发现失效问题的一种相对成熟的方法,能挖掘现有的产品系统各方面的问题以及预测尚未发现的问题。提出通过伞型专利组合分析、失效分析、TRIZ工具解决问题、专利性评价四个步骤组成的基于AFD的伞型专利组合规避设计,首先通过对规避对象产品系统进行专利组合分析,标定对象产品系统的专利权利范围,为创新设计设定了界限并提供了研究线索;其次,运用AFD进行失效分析和失效预测,确定系统已存及可能的失效点;再次,通过应用TRIZ方法产生出创造性的解决方案;最后,利用专利实质授权条件评价筛选方案并进行专利申请。应用该流程对一种擦窗机器人进行创新案例分析,形成具有自主知识产权的创新设计方案。     

Improved Active Islanding Detection Technique for Multi-Inverter Power System

Due to the increased penetration of multi-inverter distributed generation (DG) systems, different DG technologies, inverter control methods, and other inverter functions are challenging the capabilities of islanding detection. In addition, multi-inverter networks connecting the distribution system point of common coupling (PCC) create islanding at paralleling inverters, which adds the vulnerability of islanding detection. Furthermore, available islanding detection must overcome more challenges from non-detection zones (NDZs) under reduced power mismatches. Therefore, in this study, a new method called parameter self-adapting active islanding detection was utilized to minimize the dilution effect and reduce NDZs in multi-inverter power systems. The method utilizes an active frequency drift (AFD) method and applies a positive feedback gain of adoption parameters, which significantly minimizes NDZs at parallel inverters. The simulation and experimental outcomes indicate that the proposed method can effectively weaken the dilution effect in multi-inverter networks connecting the distribution system PCC.     

光伏并网发电系统中孤岛效应的研究和应用

光伏并网发电系统除了具有过压、欠压、过频、欠频等常规保护外,还应具有一种特殊的保护功能——孤岛保护。被动孤岛保护相对简单并易于实现,但当PV系统输出功率和负载匹配时,被动式孤岛检测方法失效。因此,本文采用被动式孤岛检测和主动频率偏移(AFD)相结合的孤岛检测方法,实现了孤岛效应的检测和故障保护。     

高标清同播时代的播出系统技术方案浅析

本文介绍了高标清同播的两种播出技术方案：独立播出模式和一体化播出模式,分析了各自的优点和存在的问题,并介绍了相应的解决方法。     

高标清上下变换、幅型变换技术分析与相关考虑

本文结合中央电视台新址的总体系设计及新现址总体制播体系的技术部署，分析在标清制播体系向高清制播体系过渡期间所形成的混合制播体系中有关高标清上下变换，幅型变换的相关问题，并提出一些技术及管理方面的考虑，供系统设计或运行时参考。     

大连电视台高标清同播构想

清同播是"十二五"广播影视事业发展规划的重要一环.分析了大连电视台高清设备的现状,提出了实现100%高标清同播的四步走规划.重点介绍了高标清变换策略、高清技术指标的确立、高标清同播的播出方案等.     

Binding mode analysis,dynamic simulation and binding free energy calculations of the MurF ligase from Acinetobacter baumannii

MurF ligase catalyzes the final cytoplasmic step of bacterial peptidoglycan biosynthesis and, as such, is a validated target for therapeutic intervention. Herein, we performed molecular docking to identify putative inhibitors of Acinetobacter baumannii MurF (AbMurF). Based on comparative docking analysis, compound 114 (ethyl pyridine substituted 3-cyanothiophene) was predicted to potentially be the most active ligand. Computational pharmacokinetic characterization of drug-likeness of the compound showed it to fulfil all the parameters of Muegge and the MDDR rule. A molecular dynamic simulation of 114 indicated the complex to be stable on the basis of an average root mean square deviation (RMSD) value of 2.09 Å for the ligand. The stability of the complex was further supported by root mean square fluctuation (RMSF), beta factor and radius of gyration values. Analyzing the complex using radial distribution function (RDF) and a novel analytical tool termed the axial frequency distribution (AFD) illustrated that after simulation the ligand is positioned in close vicinity of the protein active site where Thr42 and Asp43 participate in hydrogen bonding and stabilization of the complex. Binding free energy calculations based on the Poisson-Boltzmann or Generalized–Born Surface Area Continuum Solvation (MM(PB/GB)SA) method indicated the van der Waals contribution to the overall binding energy of the complex to be dominant along with electrostatic contributions involving the hot spot amino acids from the protein active site. The present results indicate that the screened compound 114 may act as a parent structure for designing potent derivatives against AbMurF in specific and MurF of other bacterial pathogens in general.     

改进的主动频率偏移孤岛检测算法

针对被动孤岛检测存在检测盲区以及传统主动频率偏移(AFD)孤岛检测算法会带来有功电流波动的不足,提出一种改进的AFD孤岛检测算法。该算法通过控制无功电流的大小来实现电流频率偏移,从而实现孤岛状态下接入点电压频率的正反馈,进而检测出孤岛。为了减小无功电流对电力系统的污染,需将该AFD算法与传统的被动孤岛检测算法结合使用。仿真和实验结果表明,该孤岛检测算法不仅消除了被动孤岛检测算法在负载功率和逆变器功率匹配时存在的检测盲区,而且克服了传统AFD算法有功电流波动的缺点,提高了直流母线电压的稳定性。