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1.
Decreasing carboxyl retention in deposits from the glow region of an acrylic acid plasma was measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and chemical derivatisation as the collection distance from the monomer vapour inlet was increased. Volatilisation of plasma polymerised acrylic acid was detected after trifluoroethanol derivatisation; this is correlated with evaporation of low molecular weight components observed previously. 相似文献
2.
腈纶纤维上油率的稳定控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从油剂泵、皮辊和钢罗拉等设备构件运行状态考虑,探讨了腈纶纤维上油率的稳定控制问题。 相似文献
3.
Ignacio Rintoul 《Polymer》2005,46(13):4525-4532
A precise data set describing the kinetics of the free radical copolymerization of acrylamide/acrylic acid (AM/AA) in the range of low total monomer concentration as a function of the pH, total monomer concentration, initiator concentration, and comonomer ratio is presented. Strong impact on the reactivity ratios has been identified for the pH and total monomer concentration. Specifically, at constant total monomer concentration of 0.4 mol/l and T=313 K the reactivity ratio of AM increases from 0.54 at pH 1.8 to 3.04 at pH 12. Contrarily, the reactivity ratio of AA decreases from 1.48 to 0.32. The crossover occurs at pH≈4.2. Electrostatic effects due to the variation of the degree of ionization of AA are primarily suggested to influence the kinetics. When the total monomer concentration increases from 0.2 to 0.6 mol/l at constant pH=12, the reactivity ratios of AM and AA decrease from 4.01 to 2.13 and increase from 0.25 to 0.47, respectively. Reduction of electrostatic repulsion between the ionized monomer AA and partially charged growing polymer chain ends due to higher ionic strength at higher total monomer concentration serves as explanation of the effect. The precise data set is the prerequisite for a novel approach to calculate copolymer compositions in case of variable monomer reactivity. 相似文献
4.
丙烯酸树脂涂料的近期进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了丙烯酸树脂涂料的国内外发展的概况及其性能和应用.提出了我国发展丙烯酸树脂涂料的建议。 相似文献
5.
6.
聚丙烯酸酯类纺织染整助剂及其应用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
简述了国内外聚丙烯酸酯类纺织染整助剂的生产和应用概况,评述了其合成方法及其在纺织染整工业中的应用,并提出了发展我国聚丙烯酸酯类纺织染整助剂的建议。 相似文献
7.
高分子量阴离子型聚丙烯酰胺的制备 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
介绍了聚丙烯酰胺的品种、性能及用途;研究了以丙烯酸为共聚单体,采用反相乳液聚合制备高分子量阴离子型聚丙烯酰胺胶乳的原理和方法;分析讨论了原料纯度、乳化剂和引发剂种类及操作条件等因素对产品性能的影响. 相似文献
8.
Catalytic oxidation of acrolein to acrylic acid has been studied and the optimum composition of the multicomponent catalyst Mo
a
V
b
Cu
c
Fe
d
O
x
has been found. The reaction kinetics has been measured. 相似文献
9.
以丙烯酸-丙烯酰胺为单体,过硫酸钾为引发剂,N,N-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为交联剂。水浴阶梯升温共聚合成耐盐性树脂,采用正交试验通过分析,研究了主要因素对产物性能的影响,确定较佳反应条件:T=50℃(2h)~65℃(3h),单体配比nAM:nAA=1:11,单体中和度[N]=90%~95%。引发剂浓度[I]=0.3%,单体浓度[M]=30%~35%,交联剂浓度[C]=0.025%~0.03%,并将此树脂作为缓释剂应用于固载二氧化氯中,取得了良好的效果。 相似文献
10.
Recent studies of self-condensation and co-condensation of melamine-formaldehyde resins; cure at low temperatures 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Self-condensation: recent research on the chemical pathways by which alcoholated melamine-formaldehyde (MF) resins react with themselves and on the product structures is summarized. Model compound studies suggest that
bridges are less stable than widely thought unless they are in hexahydro-1,3,5-triazine ring structures. In acyclic structures they are probably less stable than
bridges. Co-condensation: studies of how the composition of MF resins influences the rates of reaction with poly(ol) co-reactant show that MF resins that contain very low levels of
and/or
functionality are quite reactive. Reactivities of a variety of poly(ester) and acrylic coreactants were studied. By combining reactive MF resins with reactive co-reactants one can formulate high solids enamels that cure by co-condensation in 30 min at 50 to 65 °C with 0.5 parts per hundred (phr) of p-toluenesulfonic acid (p-TSA) catalyst. Cure at 25 °C appears feasible with higher catalyst levels. 相似文献