Mechanical properties,corrosion resistance,and rubber pad forming of cold differential speed-rolled pure titanium for bipolar plates of proton-exchange membrane fuel cells

Due to problems such as pores on surface-treated coatings, the corrosion resistance of pure titanium bipolar plates for proton-exchange membrane fuel cells can be further improved by increasing the corrosion resistance of pure titanium by using differential speed-rolling (DSR); however, these materials have not yet reached the standard requirements of bipolar plates (corrosion current density i_corr＜10³ nA·cm^?2). In this work, the corrosion resistance of pure titanium was improved by optimizing the DSR process while the strength was maintained. The best corrosion resistance of the DSR pure titanium was achieved when the roller speed ratio was 2, while i_corr was 429 nA·cm^?2 in a solution of 0.5 M H₂SO₄ and 2 mg/L HF at room temperature. The formability of the DSR pure titanium for bipolar plates was verified. The optimal holding pressure range was 6.8–7.0 kN.     

Additive manufacturing of bipolar plates for hydrogen production in proton exchange membrane water electrolysis cells

Water electrolysis is a process that can produce hydrogen in a clean way when renewable energy sources are used. This allows managing large renewable surpluses and transferring this energy to other sectors, such as industry or transport. Among the electrolytic technologies to produce hydrogen, proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolysis is a promising alternative. One of the main components of PEM electrolysis cells are the bipolar plates, which are machined with a series of flow distribution channels, largely responsible for their performance and durability. In this work, AISI 316L stainless steel bipolar plates have been built by additive manufacturing (AM), using laser powder bed fusion (PBF-L) technology. These bipolar plates were subjected to ex-situ corrosion tests and assembled in an electrolysis cell to evaluate the polarization curve. Furthermore, the obtained results were compared with bipolar plates manufactured by conventional machining processes (MEC). The obtained experimental results are very similar for both manufacturing methods. This demonstrates the viability of the PBF-L technology to produce metal bipolar plates for PEM electrolyzers and opens the possibilities to design new and more complex flow distribution channels and to test these designs in initial phases before scaling them to larger surfaces.     

双极关键工艺的在线统计分析

采用了双极晶体管作为双极工艺的测试结构,将在线工艺的统计分析理论应用于双极工艺,研制了双极工艺的统计分析软件。最后给出了双极工艺的某些分析结果。     

低温硅双极晶体管基区优化设计

常规双极晶体管在７７Ｋ下电流增益和频率性能都严重退化。本文首先分析了低温双极晶体管基区Ｇｕｍｍｅｌ数，基区方块电阻，渡越时间和穿通电压等参数与温度及基区掺杂的关系，然后讨论了低温双极器件基区的优化设计问题。     

On the Predominant Electron-Donicity of Polar Solid Surfaces

The reasons for the predominant electron-donicity of almost all solid polar surfaces and its implications are discussed in this paper. By contact angle or interfacial tension measurements, the electron-accepting as well as the electron-donating properties of polar liquids can be ascertained, through the interplay between their energies of adhesion and cohesion. For the solid-liquid interface, direct interfacial tension measurements are not possible, but indirectly, solid/liquid interfacial tensions of polar systems can be obtained by contact angle measurement. However, as the energy of cohesion of a solid does not influence the contact angle formed by a liquid drop placed upon its surface, one can only measure the solid surface'ks residual polar property, manifested by the energy of adhesion between solid and liquid. This residual polar property is of necessity the dominant component; in most cases this turns out to be its electron donicity. When, by means of contact angle measurements with polar liquids, both electron-accepting and electron-donating potentials are found on a polar solid, it is most likely still partly covered with a polar liquid: usually water. The amount of residual water of hydration of a polar solid follows from its polar (Lewis acid-base) surface tension component (γ^AB). The degree of orientation of the residual water of hydration on a polar solid can be expressed by the ratio of the electron-donating to electron-accepting potentials (γ^⊖/γ^⊕), measured on the hydrated surface.     

新膜及膜过程的研究现状及发展动向

本文综述了双极性膜及其电渗析、膜蒸馏、膜萃取、无机膜等新膜及膜过程，简要说明其研究状况，应用前景和发展动向。     

固体氧化物燃料电池与陶瓷材料

固体氧化物燃料电池是一种全固态的能量转换装置，该电池通常采用陶瓷作组装材料，于６００－１０００℃的高温下操作。本文详细介绍了固体氧化物燃料电池各元件的材料，包括稳定化ＺｒＯ２电解质、Ｎｉ／稳定化ＺｒＯ２阳极、掺杂的ＬａＭｎＯ３阴极以及掺杂的ＬａＣｒＯ３双极分离器等。     

单片机在钢轨在线探伤仪中的应用

本文介绍单片机钢轨在线探伤仪表工作原理及应用。     

双极晶体管g－r噪声模型与深能级分析

本文根据发射结空间电荷区深能级缺陷诱生ｇ－ｒ噪声机构，建立了双极晶体管ｇ－ｒ噪声定量分析模型，从而对实验上观察到的双极晶体管ｇ－ｒ噪声的偏置特性作出了合理的解释．基于该模型，提出了一种利用ｇ－ｒ噪声测量确定双极型器件深能级参数的新方法．     

MOS器件中寄生双极型晶体管模型参数的提取

在晶体管GP模型基础上,采用Silvoca公司的UTMOST模型参数提取程序,得到一种双极型晶体管模型参数的提取方法.用此方法对PCM测试芯片的寄生三极管进行参数提取和模拟,模拟结果与测试结果符合得较好.