显像（示）管阴极像黑洞状缺陷形成的原因及消除对策

本文通过有关理论依据和试验数据，着重阐述了在显像（示）管测试中，阴极像中心黑洞状缺陷产生的原因以及消除这种缺陷的处理方法。通过这种处理方法处理过的显像（示）管，其整体质量水平（尤其是真空度）将会得到明显的提高。     

Kinetic Monte Carlo simulations of radiation induced segregation and precipitation

Kinetics of radiation induced segregation and precipitation in binary alloys are studied by Monte Carlo simulations. The simulations are based on a simple atomic model of diffusion under electron irradiation, which takes into account the creation of point defects, the recombination of close vacancy-interstitial pairs and the point defect annihilation at sinks. They can reproduce the coupling between point defect fluxes towards sinks and atomic fluxes, which controls the segregation tendency. In pure metals and ideal solid solutions, the Monte Carlo results are found to be in very good agreement with classical models based on rate equations. In alloys with an unmixing tendency, we show how the interaction between the point defect distribution, the solute segregation and the precipitation driving force can generate complex microstructural evolutions, which depend on the very details of atomic-scale diffusion properties.     

Formation of steady state size distribution of precipitates in alloys under cascade-producing irradiation

The effect of coherency loss on the development of precipitate size distribution under cascade-producing irradiation is considered. The nucleation of coherent precipitates, their growth followed by coherency loss and cascade-induced dissolution of large incoherent precipitates can occur simultaneously resulting in formation of a quasi-stationary size distribution of semicoherent precipitates. To describe this process we consider co-evolution of a mixed population of coherent, semicoherent and incoherent precipitates. Mathematically, the problem is formulated as a set of discrete rate equations of nucleation kinetics (the Master equation approach) which is also used for later stages of evolution. To solve the corresponding large set of equations (typically, more than 10⁵ equations) an efficient numerical method is developed. The simulation results obtained for material parameters and irradiation conditions typical for nuclear reactors show that the coherency loss affects considerably evolution of the precipitate population. Under certain irradiation conditions, both in solution-annealed alloys and in aged ones, the mean precipitate size and the number density during prolonged irradiation tend to steady state values, whereas the size distribution function of large precipitates narrows. The width of the quasi-stationary size distribution is controlled by cascade parameters. It was found that the asymptotic quasi-stationary state of the precipitate population may depend on initial state of the alloy.     

Two dimensional deformation characteristics of bloom CC with liquid core reduction

A two-dimensional model was applied to simulate the liquid core reduction(LCR) technology of bloom CC using ANSYS software.The deformation characteristics of bloom under different liquid fraction and reducing amount are obtained.The results indicate that the main deformation condition of bloom shell is compressive strain,mainly undertaken by the liquid core,which increases with the enhancement of reducing amount.Solidified shell takes minor deformation.The longitudinal section of bloom appears sunken and the narrow side bulges,which grow serious when the liquid fractionincreases.     

Thermodynamics of Fe-Cu alloys as described by a classic potential

The Fe-Cu system is of relevance to the nuclear industry because of the deleterious consequences of Cu precipitates in the mechanical properties of Fe. Several sets of classical potentials are used in molecular dynamics simulations studies of this system, in particular that proposed by Ludwig et al. [M. Ludwig, D. Farkas, D. Pedraza, S. Schmauder, Model. Simul. Mater. Sci. Eng. 6 (1998) 19]. In this work we extract thermodynamic information from this interatomic potential. We obtain equilibrium phase diagram and find a reasonable agreement with the experimental phases in the regions of relevance to radiation damage studies. We compare the results with the predicted phase diagram based on other potential, as calculated in previous work. We discuss the disagreements found between the phase diagram calculated here and experimental results, focusing on the pure components and discuss the applicability of these potentials. Improved potentials, primarily for the pure components, should be developed to account for proper phase stability in the solid phase up to melting. Finally we suggest an approach to improve existing potentials for this system.     

基于CC2530的ZigBee数据采集系统设计

为了使工业生产中的技术人员不用亲自去现场或者恶劣的环境就可以实时采集现场设备的数据信息及状态参数,结合ZigBee技术适用于数据采集系统的特点,首先在ZigBee技术的理论基础上介绍了数据采集系统采集数据的原理,然后详细讨论了基于CC2530芯片的数据采集节点的硬件设计方法及组网设计中的协调器建立网络、节点加入和脱离网络的软件设计方法,最后给出了该设计方案在LED路灯电压数据采集实验中的应用实例。实验结果表明这种设计方案不仅能有效地采集设备的各项数据,而且使系统的扩展、维护变得更加方便。     

无线传感器网络（WSN）在花卉大棚环境监测中的应用研究

针对传统花卉大棚环境参数监测系统的某些缺点,本文对基于Zigbee技术的无线传感器网络在花卉大棚中的应用可行性进行分析和研究,并建立了花卉大棚无线环境监测系统,使得该监测系统的各节点位置、监测范围、节点扩展性、节点间距离都得以改善和提高。     

基于无线网络控制的智能照明系统

根据节能环保、智能家居的需求,采用LED灯和TI的SoC芯片CC2431设计了一套基于ZigBee无线网络控制的智能照明系统。该系统可在兼容已有调光模式的基础上,利用照度值来精细调节局部照度,从而实现简单的照明定位控制。文中详细阐述了系统各个模块的软硬件设计方法。经实际室内测试表明:该系统性能良好,操控简便,而且更加人性化。     

大棚温湿度无线实时监控系统的设计

提出了一种基于ZigBee技术的大棚温湿度无线实时监控系统的设计方法。该方法以SOC芯片CC2530和内核为Cortex-M3的STM32F107及温湿度传感器为硬件平台,可实现对大棚内气体和土壤温湿度的实时采集及空间定位功能,同时可将采集到的数据通过ZigBee网络传输到监控中心。     

基于CC2430片上温度传感器的温度监控系统

由传感器、微处理器和无线通信接口组成的无线传感器网络是一门日益引起人们研究兴趣的技术。它广阔地应用于医疗卫生、环境监测等领域。论文设计并实现了一种基于无线传感器技术的温度传感器监控系统。为了降低硬件成本,利用CC2430片内温度传感器进行温度采集。论文首先介绍了CC2430芯片的技术特点、基本功能,阐述了如何利用CC2430片内温度传感器进行温度测量的系统设计,给出了误差处理方法、实验的关键程序代码和实验结果。实验结果表明,基于CC2430片上温度传感器的温度监控系统适用于对监控温度精度要求不高、需自组网的环境。