Experimental research on combined effect of obstacle and local spraying water fog on hydrogen/air premixed explosion

In order to reveal the mechanism of water fog explosion suppression and research the combined effect of water fog and obstacle on hydrogen/air deflagration, multiple sets of experiments were set up. The results show that the instability of thermal diffusion under lean combustion conditions is the main influencing factor of hydrogen/air flame surface instability, and the existence of water fog will aggravate the hydrogen/air flame surface instability. When obstacle is not considered, 8 μm, 15 μm, 30 μm water fog can significantly reduce the flame velocity and explosion overpressure of hydrogen/air, 45 μm fine water fog plays the opposite role. When considering the relative position of the water fog release position and the obstacle, the 8 μm, 15 μm, 30 μm water fog has almost no suppression effect when released near the obstacle, but a significant suppression effect occur, when using the 45 μm water fog. In the field of theoretical research, the research results not only provide an experimental basis for the fine water fog to reduce the consequences of hydrogen explosion accidents, and the optimal diameter range used by the water fog, but also provide experimental reference for the numerical simulation of hydrogen/air explosion suppression in semi-open space, and promote the development of hydrogen explosion suppression theory. In terms of engineering applications, this study can provide a theoretical basis for the layout of fire fighting equipment in the engine room of nuclear power plants or hydrogen-powered ships.     

DVD视盘机的电磁骚扰抑制

本文讨论对DVD视盘机的电磁骚扰的抑制，使其电磁骚扰水平符合有关标准的要求，不成为新的电磁环境中的污染源。     

单麦克风和双麦克风语音增强系统的研究

本文对采用减谱法和箱关法的语音增强系统进行了研究，系统的噪声为白噪声和普通机房噪声。减谱法采用单麦克风输入，试验中发现语音的分帧方法对消噪影响很大，通过比较得到了一种具有明显消噪效果的分帧方法，在相关法中采用双麦克风输入，对两个输入信号之间的时延差进行了补偿，在求维纳滤波器系数时，对信号谱进行统计平均，从而使消噪后的语音信号具有较好的自然度。在研究以上两种方法的基础上，我们提出了一种混合消噪系统，     

对流扩散方程的离散技术及数值实验

本文研究了对流扩散方程的离散技术,并进行了大量数值实验。研究表明,scharfetter—Gummel的广义形式可以良好地消除内部的非物理振荡,且对边界层生成振荡的传播有抑制作用,但不能有效地消除边界层振荡。     

Runout effects in milling: Surface finish, surface location error, and stability

This paper investigates the effect of milling cutter teeth runout on surface topography, surface location error, and stability in end milling. Runout remains an important issue in machining because commercially-available cutter bodies often exhibit significant variation in the teeth/insert radial locations; therefore, the chip load on the individual cutting teeth varies periodically. This varying chip load influences the machining process and can lead to premature failure of the cutting edges. The effect of runout on cutting force and surface finish for proportional and non-proportional tooth spacing is isolated here by completing experiments on a precision milling machine with 0.1 μm positioning repeatability and 0.02 μm spindle error motion. Experimental tests are completed with different amounts of radial runout and the results are compared with a comprehensive time-domain simulation. After verification, the simulation is used to explore the relationships between runout, surface finish, stability, and surface location error. A new instability that occurs when harmonics of the runout frequency coincide with the dominant system natural frequency is identified.     

多用户干扰抑制超宽带正交脉冲序列设计

针对超宽带（U1tra—WideBand,UwB）多用户干扰问题,正交脉冲的产生是超宽带无线应用中关键技术。采用Rayleigh信号作为UWB基函数,使用Hermite矩阵特征向量分解方法,设计了UWB正交脉冲序列,从而达到抑制多用户干扰的目的。该方法产生的正交成形脉冲序列功率谱符合美国联邦通信委员会频谱规范,自相关性强,互相关性弱,利于多址检测。最后,分析了跳时脉位调制UwB系统的干扰抑制性能,仿真结果表明正交成形脉冲序列抗多用户干扰能力优于Gram—Schmidt过程得到的Seholtz正交脉冲序列。     

变频器应用中的可靠性设计

变频器在工业控制中对外界的干扰及抗外部干扰的问题日益引起人们的重视。介绍了变频器应用系统中十扰产乍的来源及其传播途径；分析了电磁干扰对电力电容器、电机和变压器等电力设备、电力系统、通信系统、电力测量、自动化设备和其他用户设备等的实际危害；由此提出了采用隔离、滤波、屏蔽和适当接地等抗干扰的实际解决方法。所阐述的系统设计和安装过程中抑制干扰的具体措施对变频器的正确、可靠使用有一定的实际意义。     

微机应用系统的EMI控制硬件设计

EMI(ElectromagneticInterference,电磁干扰)控制设计是EMC(ElectromagneticCompatibility,电磁兼容)设计的重要内容,是保证微机应用系统稳定、可靠运行的重要措施。文中在分析微机应用系统骚扰的传递途径与形成方式的前提下,从硬件设计的角度提出了一系列有效的抗骚扰措施来抑制系统中出现的各种骚扰。并就具体案例进行EMI分析与解决。     

平整机支持辊表面振纹形成原因及控制方法研究

针对某1700平整机支持辊表面振纹问题,进行了现场跟踪测试和振动模态分析,发现了平整机振动频率、轧制速度和振纹间距三者之间的对应关系和轧辊表面之间的速差现象,掌握了振纹特征和形成原因,并从速度控制方面提出了解决措施,取得了理想效果。     

S波段大功率宽带速调管输出窗鬼模振荡的抑制

实验发现,当盒型输出窗圆波导与两端矩形波导的中心轴线出现偏离时,在高频状态下,输出窗存在鬼模振荡的隐患,引起输出窗打火,导致窗片炸裂。该文介绍了一种S波段大功率宽带速调管输出窗鬼模振荡抑制的方法。通过模拟仿真分析和实验研究,调整了输出窗圆波导段的结构,在对带内驻波系数影响较小的条件下,成功地消除了鬼模振荡的隐患,确保即使出现波导轻微不对称的情况,也不会发生因鬼模振荡而引起的输出窗打火现象。