嵌人式与独立存储器设计上的差异分析和研究

进入21世纪,随着集成电路的发展,SoC(System on Chip)片上系统应运而生。而作为SoC重要组成部分的嵌入式存储器,在SoC中所占的比重正逐步增加,并起着越来越重要的作用,那么嵌入式存储器与独立的存储器芯片在设计上存在着哪些差异?对此本文将以NOR型闪存为例在制造工艺的选取、衍生产品的设计、功耗与噪声、后端功能仿真、测试与修复等方面进行分析和研究。     

Machining with tool–chip contact on the tool secondary rake face—Part II: analysis and discussion

The forces, chip thickness, and natural tool–chip contact length in machining with a double-rake-angled tool are predicted in Part II of the present study. It is revealed that in comparison with a single-rake-angled tool, a double-rake-angled tool increases the forces, especially the thrust force. However, the increase in chip thickness and tool–chip contact length is not significant under the input conditions specified in the present study. The effect of seven input variables of the proposed model is quantitatively investigated. The predicted variations of forces, chip thickness, and natural tool–chip contact length are in good agreement with theoretical and experimental results obtained by other researchers. The interrelationships among the resultant force, the chip thickness, and the natural tool–chip contact length are established, which provides a new and promising method to estimate the tool–chip contact length by employing the resultant force. It is demonstrated that the model can also be extended to study the problem of machining with a groove-type chip breaker tool.     

基于8098单片机的伏安特性测量系统的设计

伏安特性测量技术有着广泛用途。本文介绍一种用８０９８单片机为控制核心的智能化通用伏安特性测量系统的设计要点。包括系统的硬件和软件设计，以及针对实际问题所采用的一些设计技巧。成果分析表明，采用８０９８单片机有着独特的优越性和推广价值。     

Unified reliability estimation and management of NoC based chip multiprocessors

We present a new architecture level unified reliability evaluation methodology for chip multiprocessors (CMPs). The proposed reliability estimation (REST) is based on a Monte Carlo algorithm. What distinguishes REST from the previous work is that both the computational and communication components are considered in a unified manner to compute the reliability of the CMP. We utilize REST tool to develop a new dynamic reliability management (DRM) scheme to address time-dependent dielectric breakdown and negative-bias temperature instability aging mechanisms in network-on-chip (NoC) based CMPs. Designed as a control loop, the proposed DRM scheme uses an effective neural network based reliability estimation module. The neural-network predictor is trained using the REST tool. We investigate how system’s lifetime changes when the NoC as the communication unit of the CMP is considered or not during the reliability evaluation process and find that differences can be as high as 60%. Full-system based simulations using a customized GEM5 simulator show that reliability can be improved by up to 52% using the proposed DRM scheme in a best-effort scenario with 2–9% performance penalty (using a user set target lifetime of 7 years) over the case when no DRM is employed.     

Runtime home mapping for effective memory resource usage

In tiled Chip Multiprocessors (CMPs) last-level cache (LLC) banks are usually shared but distributed among the tiles. A static mapping of cache blocks to the LLC banks leads to poor efficiency since a block may be mapped away from the tiles actually accessing it. Dynamic policies either rely on the static mapping of blocks to a set of banks (D-NUCA) or rely on the OS to dynamically load pages to statically mapped addresses (first-touch).     

多总线接口信号处理SoC虚拟验证平台的实现

多总线接口信号处理SoC芯片是以信号处理DSP为核心集成了多个总线接口的片上系统,该SoC涉及的总线协议众多,验证复杂、工作量大,验证将是该SoC芯片开发的瓶颈。为了缩短多总线接口信号处理SoC芯片的开发周期,提高该SoC芯片的一次流片成功率,必须采用更为可靠和有效的验证方案。以SoC验证流程及方法为指导,重点介绍了多总线接口信号处理SoC虚拟验证平台的构建和具体实施。验证结果表明,该验证平台能高效、全面验证芯片功能,提高了芯片验证效率,缩短了整个芯片开发周期,为芯片的成功投片提供了可靠保障。     

自动简易擦窗器的设计

现实生活中,已经有多款用于擦洗玻璃的装置面市,但因这些产品或制造成本比较高昂,或使用范围有限,甚至效果不好,使其局限性比较大,难以得到推广。针对这些问题,本设计采用51单片机来控制自动擦窗器的电机及喷水装备以达到擦洗玻璃的目的,其效果明显,装置简单,成本较低,利用价值大,有着广阔的市场前景。     

Feasibility study of the ultrasonic vibration assisted drilling of Inconel superalloy

The ultrasonic vibration assisted drilling of Inconel 718 superalloy is studied in this paper. The tool holder of a machining center is retrofitted so that axial resonant vibration can be provided. Experimental results show that the chip size is reduced, and the variation of torque in drilling becomes smaller. These phenomena are particularly apparent at the final stage of a drill's usable life. It is also found that there is little improvement in drilling performance when the frequency of the ultrasonic vibration is varied. On the contrary, a drill's life is greatly increased when the vibration with a smaller amplitude is applied. But too large a vibration amplitude, such as over 12 μm in this study, could lead to negative effects. For the testing conditions, the frequency of 31.8 kHz and the amplitude of 4 μm result in the best drill life and quality of the drilled hole in this study. Under this condition a drill's life is prolonged by as much as 2.7 times of that without vibration assisted drilling process. Concerning drilling efficiency, it is found that by applying ultrasonic vibration assisted drilling, lifting of the drill for chip removal as commonly employed in conventional drilling of a high aspect ratio hole is not necessary, and saving of the working time is obtained.     

基于VB的凸轮轮廓测量平台的研制

介绍了凸轮轮廓测量平台的组成、工作原理和实现方法。首先，设计出了下位机测量电路的硬件和软件流程；其次，给出了下位机与上位机之间传输数据格式；最后，基于VB6．0的环境设计出上、下位机通信和测量数据管理分析软件。该测量平台可以应用于凸轮机构的教学、设计和制造过程。     

A model for cutting forces generated during machining with self-propelled rotary tools

In this paper, a force model for self-propelled rotary tool is presented. Conventional oblique cutting force predictions were reviewed and extended to predict the cutting forces generated during machining with the self-propelled rotary tools. The model presented is based on Oxley's analysis and was verified by cutting tests using a typical self-propelled tool. Good agreement was obtained between the predicted and the experimentally measured forces under a wide range of cutting conditions. The effect of different cutting conditions on the friction coefficient along the chip/tool interface and tool rake face normal force were also presented and discussed.