基于Virtual PC平台部署Linux疑难问题及解决方案

Linux因其开源的特性及突出的稳定性,使得其在信息业中大行其道,赢得了越来越多的人基于Linux进行学习、应用和开发.Virtual PC是一款好用够用的虚拟机平台软件.但在部署Linux时不可避免地出现如花屏、鼠标键盘不能用、输入乱码等诸多现象.着重探讨并解决这些由于兼容性所导致的各类疑难问题.     

Analysis on the damage behavior of mixed ground during TBM cutting process

Accurate prediction of rock cutting forces of disc cutters is especially significant for the design and construction of tunnel boring machine (TBM). Through the analysis of motion trajectory of TBM disc cutters, a three-dimensional model of rock breaking process of disc cutters is established. In terms of the rock strain which is resulted from the interaction between disc cutters and rock during the process of rock breaking, a three-dimensional cutting forces model is proposed with disc cutters set at certain parameters and in certain sizes. Subsequently, the equation of contacting forces between rock and disc cutter is derived. Moreover, a new method has been presented for the study of the rock breaking theory of the disc cutter and it also provides guidance for the design and application of TBM in tunnel excavation. The three-dimensional model for the rock breaking mechanism is used for predicting the cutting force for the situation of mixed ground.The damage field and the rock failure zone induced by disc cutter for mixed ground are also discussed in this study. In detail, the rock damage zones are divided into two parts, one is the left damage field which located in the outside of disc cutter. The other is the right damage field which located in the outside of disc cutter. The influence of the rock ground dip on the rock failure zone was also studied by parameter analysis.     

Effect of replacing disc cutters with chisel tools on performance of a TBM in difficult ground conditions

A summary of a research program covering a period of two years on the performance of a TBM in a very complex and difficult geology is presented in this study. The formations in the study area varied from alluvium, sludge, mudstone, shale and limestone to quartzite with strengths from soft to very hard. The dykes frequently intruded the sedimentary rocks resulting in different degrees of weathering and fracturing in the country rock causing tremendous delays in progress rate of the TBM. The disc cutters started cutting inefficiently in clayey medium strength ground with extreme water income, at where also excessive disc consumptions started due to insufficient friction between the disc cutters and very soft (sludgy) formation, and it was decided to replace all disc cutters with chisel tools (ripper, scraper). Before making this important decision that could affect totally the excavation efficiency and production rate, some theoretical estimations were performed using the Evans’ cutting theory after some modifications based on the previous experimental studies for relieved cutting mode and wear flat, front ridge and vee-bottom angles found in complex shapes of chisel tools to estimate deterministically the torque and thrust requirements of the TBM.Field measurements of the torque and thrust requirements of the TBM equipped with the chisel tools validated the theoretical considerations and the deterministic model used for predicting the performance. Statistical analysis indicated that the model could be used reliably for performance prediction. This study also gave a unique opportunity to compare the performance of disc cutters and chisel tools used on the same TBM at variety of grounds and to analyze the effect of replacing disc cutters with chisel tools on the performance of the TBM. The field measurements indicated that the chisel tools were superior to the disc cutters in especially soft to medium strength rocks.     

Neubau der Kultur‐ und Gesellschaftswissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität Salzburg

Mit der Planung und Errichtung des Neubaus für die Kultur‐ und Gesellschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät (KGW) der Universität Salzburg entsteht ein Gebäude, das dank seiner exponierten und herausfordernden Architektur, aber auch wegen der Problematik des anstehenden Baugrunds höchste Anforderungen an die Aus‐ und Durchbildung des gesamten Tragwerks stellt, über das zu berichten lohnt. Dabei bedingen die unterschiedlichsten gestalterischen und funktionalen Anforderungen des Gebäudes bauteilkonkret spezifische Antworten, die frühzeitig in der Planung an zudenken und bezüglich ihrer Wirtschaftlichkeit zu bewerten waren. Die entwurfsbedingt weitgehende Freistellung der mittleren Geschosse des Baus von Stützelementen erfordert die Ausbildung weitspannender Tragwerke in den Obergeschossen, wobei hier nur begrenzt Platz für die Erzielung statischer Höhen zur Verfügung stand. Andererseits mussten die konzentriert angreifenden, beträchtlichen Lasten der Obergeschosse mit weit gespannten Gründungskonstruktionen verteilt und in den begrenzt tragfähigen Baugrund abgeleitet werden. The new building for the Faculty of Cultural & Social Sciences of the University of Salzburg — A remarkable building with an exceptional supporting structure. Due to its prominent and provocative architecture as well as because of the difficult ground conditions the new building for the Faculty of Cultural & Social Sciences (KGW) of the University of Salzburg becomes a building that requires the highest standards for the development and reali zation of the static superstructure, which is worth to mention. The most different design and functional requirements of the building call for component‐specific answers which had to be tackled early in the design and to be assessed regarding their economics. The design‐related extensive clearance of the middle floors from supporting elements requires the construction of large‐span supporting structures in the upper floors leaving only limited space to achieve static heights. Contrary to that, the immense acting forces of the upper floors had to be distributed through large‐span foundations and transferred into the inadequate loadbearing ground.     

预应力管桩不宜施工的地层

本文通过具体的实例,结合自己多年工作经验以及工作中出现问题的处理方法,从不同的专业角度来看待、理解、探讨我们现在所学的专业中难以理解的现象,从中找出那些不适合预应力管桩施工的地层,或者说预应力管桩施工中可能出现难以施工的地层,如何去避免,去解决,或者从源头去消除,使之今后不在类似发生。     

关于试验中“发动机转速提升困难”的故障检查

在新车试验开发阶段,车辆的很多硬件和软件都是新状态的,其可靠性都需要在试验中来验证,所以难免在试验中出现各种疑难杂症。当这些问题出现的时候,往往相应的诊断软件还未开发出来而无法用诊断仪读取故障码,很多时候只能靠试验人员的经验来进行排查。本文以五菱宏光/五菱宏光S/五菱荣光S系列车型为基础,通过对车辆在试验开发过程中遇到的关于引起“发动机转速无法提升”的常见的几种原因进行分析排查,希望对大家在以后的工作和生活中处理类似问题时能够提供参考。     

关于政府人力资源管理外包的探讨

从政府人力资源管理外包的理论基础入手,对政府人力资源管理的特点及人力资源外包的内容和难点进行了分析.     

不锈钢和钛合金工件的高效深孔钻削工艺

针对不锈钢、钛合金材料的深孔加工问题 ,分析了难加工材料的切削特性。从刀具设计及工艺方面 ,对高效深孔钻削进行了研究 ,并实际进行了切削试验 ,取得了较为满意的加工效果     

西石门铁矿南Ⅱ区深部难采矿体采矿工艺改进

西石门铁矿南Ⅱ区为缓倾斜中厚矿体,进入深部开采后,矿体进一步变缓变薄,而且底板不稳岩层进一步增厚,矿山沿用无底柱分段崩落法开采,生产中出现单分段回采与残矿损失大等突出问题。本研究根据矿岩产状及稳固性特征,提出了堑沟落矿与进路退采出矿相结合的无底柱分段崩落法改进方案。研究表明,这一改进方案能较好的适应矿岩条件,可实现矿山安全高效的开采目标。     

中厚板表面粗糙识别与判定的难点及对策分析

通过对船板表面粗糙缺陷的识别检验及判定的难点进行分析,结合多年的判定经验,针对提高表面粗糙的识别与判定的准确性,开展了一系列工作。通过近千块钢板抛丸前后对比试验,对钢板表面的颜色和刮蹭表面进行识别,在保证有效辨别情况下,推动了检验判定标准由产品标准向客户标准的转变。同时根据缺陷深度、使用位置以及分布面积的不同等,结合不同客户质量需求的不同,做到钢板质量的精准识别判定,保证钢板检验的准确性、有效性,减少了经济损失,增强了产品市场竞争力。