同位素中子源活化瞬发分析装置

一、基本原理自六十年代中期以来,中子活化瞬发γ射线元素分析技术(PNAA)得到人们广泛重视。与通常的中子活化分析(NAA)技术相比,它分析的是样品中的主要成分,若用同位素中子源,还可进行实时在线连续测定及现场分析。PNAA技术是用热中子与待测元素发生中子俘获反应,处于激发态的产物核在瞬间     

Elimination of fictitious penetrating rays from PO and hybridization with AFIM

Physical optics (PO) is an approximation method for high‐frequency scattering and diffraction problems. But PO fields are inaccurate in the shadow region where the source is screened by the scatter. Two key factors of the error for PO are (i) edge diffraction coefficients and (ii) existence of fictitious penetrating rays. The correction with respect to the former has been extensively investigated by many authors using various ray techniques such as GTD, UTD, and UAT. On the other hand, the latter was identified recently by the authors. This paper proposes novel PO‐based calculation procedures termed PO‐AF and PTD‐AF, where PO and Aperture Field Integration Method (AFIM) are merged with the help of special elementary diffraction coefficients. These can uniformly cover the whole angular region and only the error factor (ii) is removed in PO‐AF while both (i) and (ii) are removed in PTD‐AF. The theoretical backgrounds of PO currents are discussed in terms of field equivalence theorem and visualization of EM waves. Next, new methods are proposed and their validity is numerically demonstrated for 2D scattering problems of a strip, a corner reflector, and a cylinder of circular arc. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 150(2): 1–10, 2005; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.20037     

金刚石光电导探测器研制及在软X光测量中的初步应用

介绍了我们自己设计制造的天然Ⅱａ型金刚石光导探测器的结构，原理，制造工艺，实验标定及其在ＩＣＦ实验中软Ｘ光测量中的应用等。     

日盲区紫外光非视线传输模型

为建立一个更接近实际情况的紫外光非视线传输模型,用来处理复杂的大气条件和边界条件,建立了基于Monte Carlo方法的紫外光非视线传输快速算法模型。分析了发射功率为1 W的单色紫外光信号在不同环境条件下的脉冲响应函数和边界条件对信号强度空间分布的影响,以及系统发射仰角和接收仰角与探测信号强度的关系。与单次散射模型比较,该模型具有更高的精度和边界处理能力。对合理涉及通信系统、提高通信质量都有很大提高。     

γ-射线辐照对芳纶纤维复合材料力学性能的影响

本文研究了γ-射线辐照处理对三维编织芳纶纤维增强铸型尼龙(简称K3D／MCPA)复合材料力学性能的影响。研究表明，经γ线处理的芳纶纤维，表面氧含量有所提高，纤维表面活性增大；纤维经表面处理后的弯曲强度、弯曲模量及剪切强度均比未处理的高，但冲击强度较低。     

Re-estimation of absolute gamma ray intensities of ^56Mn using k0-standardization

The thermal neutron capture gamma ray facility at Pakistan Research Reactor （PARR-1） is being used for the re-estimation of various properties like capture cross-sections, resonance integral, absolute gamma intensities, etc. of different isotopes. The data for gamma ray transitions from the capture of thermal neutrons by ^55Mn are not in good agreement specifically below 2 MeV. So there is a need to re-estimate its intensities with better accuracy. Analytical grade MnCl2 powder and high purity Mn metal pieces were used in this study. Standard ^152Eu and ^60Co radioactive sources as well as thermal neutron capture γ-rays in chlorine were chosen for efficiency calibration. The k0 standardization technique was applied for these measurements to eliminate systematic errors in efficiencies. Chlorine also acted as a comparator in k0-factor calculations. The results have been tabulated for the main gamma rays from ^56Mn in the low as well as in the medium energy regions. The absolute intensities are in good agreement with most of the reported values.     

A multiscale computational method for medium-frequency vibrations of assemblies of heterogeneous plates

A new approach, called the “variational theory of complex rays” has been developed in order to calculate the vibrations of slightly damped elastic plates in the medium-frequency range. The resolution of a small system of equations which does not result from a fine spatial discretization of the structure leads to the evaluation of effective quantities (deformation energy, vibration amplitude,…). Here, we extend this approach, which was already validated for assemblies of homogeneous substructures, to the case of heterogeneous substructures.     

双能X线吸收法与近红外法测定脂肪含量的评价

用美国Ｌｕｎａｒ ＤＰＸ－Ｌ骨密度仪和日本ＦＶＴＲＥＸ－１０００型近红外仪对９２例人群进行脂肪含量评价。其中７８例为健康人，男性４３例，女性３５例。测定结果女性平均脂肪含量高于男性，两种方法对全部人群的体脂肪测定结果相关系数ｒ＝０．９２１，本文介绍测定原理并对两种方法的优缺点作了评价。     

Thiophene‐ and silarylene‐containing polyesters. Resonance effect on conductivity after polarization in an external electric field

Polyesters were synthesized by direct polycondensation of thiophene‐2,5‐dicarboxylic acid and five different silarylene‐containing diphenols using a tosyl chloride/pyridine/N,N‐dimethylformamide system as a condensing agent. Polymers were obtained in good yields and were characterized using Fourier transform infrared and NMR (¹H, ¹³C, 135‐DEPT and ²⁹Si) spectroscopy and elemental analysis. All polymers were completely soluble in aprotic organic polar solvents such as dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide and N‐methyl‐2‐pyrrolidone. The range of effective mass of the polymers (m/z) was 1 × 10⁵–2 × 10⁵, determined using electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. Asymmetry and steric hindrance prevented dense packing of the polymeric chains, showing glass transition temperatures between ? 78 and ? 51 °C and loss of thermal stability at 177–199 °C (10% weight loss). Additionally, the melting points of the polyesters were found to be in the range 62–67 °C. Because of this, the samples were semi‐solid at room temperature. The optical band gaps of the polymers were observed between 4.54 and 4.48 eV, corresponding in all cases to insulator behavior. The molecular structure of the samples was studied using X‐ray diffraction, showing a degree of order that was associated with two monoclinic lattices. Additionally, the conductivity was studied using a two‐point method with contacts on top of polymer films. Prior to the electrical measurement, the samples were polarized in an external electric field of 0.8 to 6.4 V cm^?1, and the alignment of the dipoles increased the electrical conductivity. Copyright © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry     

A new projection-based iterative image reconstruction algorithm for dual-energy computed tomography

Dual-energy CT can be represented as the dual-energy equations by decomposing the linear attenuation coefficient of the X-ray scanned object into two material basis functions of photoelectric absorption and Compton scatter. To solve the dual-energy equations, in this paper, we apply the mean-value theorem for integrals and propose a new projection-based iterative algorithm. We discuss the convergence of the proposed algorithm and carry out various numerical simulations for demonstrating its feasibility.