激光快速成形Inconel 718超合金拉伸力学性能研究

研究了激光快速成形Inconel 718超合金试样3个相互垂直方向的拉伸力学性能,以及热处理对激光快速成形凝固组织与3个相互垂直方向拉伸力学性能的影响。结果表明,激光快速成形Inconel 718超合金试样3个相互垂直方向的拉伸力学性能均明显低于其锻件拉伸力学性能,且表现出明显的各向异性。经过热处理的Inconel 718超合金试样,其沿沉积高度方向定向外延生长的柱状枝晶组织转变为晶粒粗大且不均匀的等轴状再结晶组织,随Laves相固溶消失及强化相γ″和γ′大量析出,3个相互垂直方向上的拉伸力学性能均大幅度提高,其中,与基板平行的两个相互垂直方向上的拉伸力学性能均达到Inconel 718超合金锻件拉伸力学性能标准,但沿成形件高度方向,出现拉伸力学性低于Inconel 718超合金锻件拉伸力学性能标准的试样。     

新型热处理制度获得高强高韧激光3D打印IN718合金

激光选区熔化(SLM)成型的IN718高温合金,存在高温强度及韧性无法兼得的难题。针对此问题,通过Double Doelhert设计矩阵优化IN718的激光3D打印参数,研究不同热处理制度与IN718力学性能的关系。结果表明:通过参数调控,可使SLM成型试样的致密度达到99.9%;通过采用创新性开发的固溶+短时双时效后处理制度,可获得高强、高韧的激光3D打印IN718合金,其力学性能全面达到锻件的技术指标。该办法为SLM成型IN718合金组织调控提供了新思路,新型后处理制度可广泛应用于SLM成型的航空发动机零件。     

Inconel601镍基高温合金焊接工艺研究

为了研究Inconel601镍基高温合金焊接工艺,基于材料的化学成分、力学性能、冶金性能等特性,选用ERNiCrCoMo-1焊材作为填充金属,通过控制热输入调整焊接参数,对Inconel601进行了焊接试验,并对焊接接头开展力学性能检测、腐蚀试验及金相分析。结果表明,通过控制热输入获得较大的冷却速度,并且在合金元素冶金作用下,熔敷金属获得良好的抗裂性,焊缝无结晶裂纹的产生,且焊缝成型美观;焊接接头具备优异的力学性能及良好的耐蚀性能。     

Coupled effect of heat input and beam oscillation on mechanical properties of alloy 718 electron beam weldments

Abstract

Autogenous full penetration electron beam welds were made on alloy 718 with and without beam oscillation technique. Weldments were subjected to two types of post-weld heat treatments: direct aging (DA) and solution treatment at 980°C followed by aging (STA). When the welds were prepared using different heat inputs in the welding processes with and without beam oscillation, the influence of beam oscillation could not be studied in isolation but the coupled effect of heat input and beam oscillation was studied. Laves particles were finer in size and lower in amount in unoscillated welds compared with those in beam oscillated welds subjected to DA condition. δ phase needles were observed around Laves particles in the welds subjected to STA condition. The amount of Laves particles was less and that of δ phase was more in unoscillated welds compared with those in beam oscillated welds subjected to STA condition. Unoscillated weldments exhibited longer fatigue lives compared with beam oscillated weldments in both DA and STA conditions owing to less amount of Laves in the former. Weldments in STA condition had longer lives compared with those in DA condition. The role of δ phase needles in fatigue life could not be identified.     

G.718音频编码器核心层的一种低延时编码方案

语音编码器不仅要求提供高质量的语音,同时还要具有较低的编解码延时。较大的编码延时不仅会降低语音通信的服务质量,同时还可能减小系统容量。由于G.718编码器的延时主要由核心层算法引入,为了降低G.718编码器核心层的延时,提出了一种帧长为5ms的低延时编码方案,通过改变语音分类、开环基因搜索、线性预测系数的求解和量化方法,成功将编码延时在G.718基础上降低了25ms。主客观语音评测结果表明,该方案接近G.718核心层的重建语音质量。     

Surface of a Titanium Target After Interaction with Shaped‐Charge Jet Particles

Coatings containing WC_1-x and W₂C_1-x tungsten carbides were produced on titanium targets by a shapedcharge explosion. The experiment used conical liners with a cone angle of 30° manufactured from a mixture of fine powders of tungsten, graphite, and ammonium nitrate. A comparative quantitative xray analysis of the top and bottom layers of the coating was performed. For the phase WC_1-x in the bottom layer, the value of the cubic unit cell parameter falls outside the range known in the literature. Microhardness in different segments of the target was studied.     

磷硼复合添加对Inconel 718合金铸态组织及均匀化处理参数的影响(英文)

研究磷硼复合添加对Inconel 718高温合金铸态组织及均匀化处理参数的影响。结果表明:磷硼的加入促进块状Laves相的形成。由于硼在最后残余液相中大量富集,形成一种富含Nb、Mo和Cr的含硼相。根据DSC和电子探针分析结果,确定磷硼复合添加Inconel 718高温合金的凝固顺序为L→L+γ→L+γ+MC→L+γ+MC+Laves→γ+MC+Laves+含硼相。由于低熔点含硼相的存在,磷硼复合添加Inconel 718高温合金的均匀化处理温度应比标准Inconel 718合金低至少40°C。     

Delta工艺Inconel 718合金热变形条件下的流变行为

在Gleeble-3500热模拟实验机上对Delta工艺Inconel 718合金进行高温压缩实验,研究其高温压缩变形的流变应力行为。结果表明:δ相时效态Inconel 718合金在本实验条件下具有正的应变速率敏感性,流变应力随着应变速率的降低和变形温度的升高而减小,动态再结晶是合金重要的软化机制。δ相时效态Inconel 718合金的热变形激活能为497.407 kJ/mol,高温压缩峰值流变应力与变形温度和应变速率的关系可用双曲正弦函数表示。     

Inconel 690合金的固溶处理制度

研究了1050～1200℃固溶处理对Inconel 690合金微观组织的影响。结果表明:固溶温度对合金微观组织的影响比较大,当固溶温度为1050℃时,晶粒由初始约10μm长大到19μm,当温度超过1125℃时,晶粒长大速度加快,当温度达到1150℃时,晶粒迅速长大到66.1μm。合金中的富铬碳化物含量随固溶温度的升高而逐渐减少,在1125～1150℃进行固溶处理时,碳化物全部溶解。由公式计算,结合扫描电镜结果,确定出合金中富铬碳化物的完全溶解温度为1136℃左右。     

Inconel625合金高速热变形动态再结晶的临界条件

通过等温热压缩试验获得Inconel625合金在变形温度为1000～1200℃,应变速率为1～80S^-1条件下的真应力-应变曲线,利用加工硬化率,结合lnθ-ε曲线上的拐点判据及-δ（1nθ）／δε-ε曲线上的最小值,来研究Inconel625合金动态再结晶的临界条件。结果表明,在该实验条件下,Inconel625合金的lnθε曲线均出现拐点特征,对应的-δ（lnθ）／δε-ε曲线出现最小值,该最小值处对应的应变即为临界应变;临界应变随应变速率的增大和变形温度的降低而增加,并且临界应变和峰值应变之间有一定的关系,即εc=0．69εp;动态再结晶时临界应变的预测模型可以表示为εc=4．41×10^-4Z^0.14261。