Construction and evaluation of scaled korean side impact dummies

It is necessary to have a dummy that describes the anthropometry of a victim with accuracy. This study presents three scaled side impact dummies constructed for the use of MADYMO. They represent five, fifty and ninety-five percentile Korean males ranged from the age of 25 through 39. Thirty-five anthropometric data were used to scale input files required for MADYSCALE. Geometries, inertia, joints and other parameters for dummies were scaled based on the configurations of EuroSID-1. This study proposes the lateral impact response requirements for head, thorax and pelvis of Korean side impact dummies. A lateral drop impact test was conducted for the head at the height of 200 mm. Lateral pendulum impact tests were also carried out for thorax and pelvis at three specific impact velocities. All these test results were obtained from simulation based on MADYMO. All the procedures of the three tests followed the requirement of ISO/TR 9790.     

汽车正面气囊充气过程仿真技术

基于计算流体力学(CFD)算法,在MADYMO软件中建立了某国产品牌轿车驾驶员侧气囊的CAE模型,并实现了气囊充气过程的动态模拟。经与气袋的静态点爆试验充气过程的对比发现,流体力学模型比均匀压力模型能更准确地模拟气囊起爆和充气的运动学与动力学过程。论文设计并进行了胸块发射试验,进一步验证了气囊充气模型的准确性。     

Analysis and Optimization of Passenger Side Knee Slider Compression in Front Impact

The influences of different design factors,as well as dummy posture,on an occupants' knee slider compression,were studied in this paper.Based on the vehicle geometry data,the simulation model,including both the multi-rigid-body and finite element(FE)part,was built up and validated with China New Car Assessment Program(C-NCAP)full impact to ensure the accuracy of the model.By adjusting the design parameters and the posture of the femur and lower leg,different factors affecting the passengers' knee slider compression were evaluated,with the help of MAthematical DYnamic MOdel(MADYMO)simulations.The study indicated that the leg posture,the stiffness of the IP and angles of the carpet have significant effects on the knee slider compression in this case.By decreasing the angle between the femur and lower leg from 133° to 124°,the maximum knee slider compression was decreased by 17.3% and by scaling the IP stiffness from 1 to 0.7,it could be decreased by 18.6%.Also,decreasing the angles of the carpet from 28° to 37°can help reduce the knee slider compression by 18.3%.     

正碰假人胸部保护性能的影响因素分析

为分析50 km/h正面刚性壁障碰撞试验中影响乘员胸部保护性能的主要因素,用MADYMO建立某车型的正面碰撞模型,用Isight和全因子矩阵方法进行仿真分析,研究安全带限力值、安全气囊的点火时刻和气囊拉带长度等3个参数对胸部压缩量的影响.结果表明,安全带限力值是影响胸部压缩量的最主要参数.降低安全带限力值可减小胸部压缩量,但同时需要调节气囊点火时刻、气囊拉带长度等保证气囊刚度,避免头部HIC36值超标。     

某低配轿车驾驶员头部保护方案优化设计

对未配备气囊,采用普通三点式安全带的某低配轿车驾驶员头部的保护方案进行了研究。通过MADYMO仿真计算与DOE试验设计相结合的方法,对低配轿车驾驶员头部保护进行优化设计,通过调整织物延伸率、调节安全带限力等级,得到理想的安全带优化参数,物理滑台试验验证结果显示该优化方案有效降低了驾驶员头部伤害,满足了法规要求。该项目优化方案切实可行,为其他类似车型乘员约束系统优化提供了有效借鉴。     

客车座椅设计参数对乘员正面碰撞伤害影响的仿真研究

利用碰撞仿真分析软件MADYMO,建立了包括客车车体、安全带和假人的乘客约束系统正面碰撞模型;对模型进行计算求解后得到乘员头部、胸部伤害响应曲线和HIC、胸部3MS加速度、胸部压缩量等损伤值.与实车碰撞试验结果进行对比可知,模型较真实地反映了碰撞试验过程.利用该模型对安全带形式、座椅间距、坐垫倾角和靠背刚度对乘员的HIC、胸部3MS加速度、胸部压缩量和左右大腿力等损伤值的影响进行了比较研究,分别得到了4个座椅设计参数与乘员损伤值的关系,提出了减小乘员伤害的方法.     

基于年龄的腿骨折范围的人车碰撞事故仿真分析

文章意在定义一种方法,该方法采用车辆碰撞时详细的几何结构和刚性特征及MADYMO行人腿部基于年龄的骨折范围,用多体技术进行行人事故仿真。该方法用于以APROSYS项目框架(TIP3-CT-2004-506503)由UPM-INSA重建的现实世界行人事故来显示其优点。事实表明该方法比现有多体仿真更精确。     

安全带和安全气囊对乘员胸部的影响

针对安全带及安全气囊在碰撞过程中会给乘员胸部带来巨大压力的问题,用中国新车评价规程C-NCAP对某车型进行正面碰撞仿真试验,仿真模型通过控制气囊和安全带的作用时间来改善乘员的胸部压缩量.对比模拟结果与试验结果表明,安全带限力值和气囊的点火时间是影响胸部压缩量的主要影响参数.在调整安全带限力值的同时,需要调节气囊点火时间来保证气囊刚度,使其对乘员胸部压缩量的影响平均化、分散化,从而降低乘员胸部的压缩量,以给乘员更好的保护.     

微型客车约束系统参数对乘员碰撞响应的影响

建立了国内某微型客车乘员约束系统碰撞过程的仿真模型 ;分析了安全带和安全气囊系统在前碰撞中对乘员的保护作用 ,针对安全带和安全气囊的某些敏感参数以及两者的配合使用等情况进行了碰撞过程的动态仿真计算 ;给出了相应的乘员响应曲线和伤害指标 ;同时得出了不同约束情况对该微型车乘员保护效能的相关结论。     

深海底履带机器车建模及仿真研究

考虑深海底履带机器车的特殊工作环境、车体的特殊设计，建立了深海底履带机器车的动力学模型. 使用MADYMO多刚体动力学仿真软件，建立了深海底履带机器车结构模型，进行了仿真分析. 与实验结果进行了比较. 仿真结果验证了所建模型的有效性．