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《低温学》2015
A spaceborne cryocooler produces undesirable micro-vibration disturbances during its on-orbit operation, which is one of the main sources of degradation of the image quality of high-resolution observation satellites. Therefore, to comply with the strict mission requirement for the acquisition of high-quality images, micro-vibration disturbances induced by cryocooler operation need to be isolated. In this study, we proposed a spaceborne cryocooler micro-vibration isolator that employs a pseudoelastic shape memory alloy (SMA) mesh washer, which guarantees vibration isolation performance in a severe launch vibration environment while effectively isolating the micro-vibrations from the cryocooler on-orbit. Basic characteristics of the cryocooler assembly integrated with the proposed isolators were measured through static tests and free vibration tests. The effectiveness of the isolator design was demonstrated by the micro-vibration measurement tests under qualification temperature limits. 相似文献
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为了增强空间光-光纤耦合的耐振动性能,提高耦合效率,首先对微振动环境下空间光-光纤的耦合特征进行了分析,设计了一种新的锥形接收器;然后,并对锥形接收器的全反射特征和耦合性能进行了理论分析,在微振动环境下,新的锥形接收器耦合效率高于普通光纤接收器;最后,进行了实验研究,采用普通光纤作为接收器时,耦合效率随着振幅的增大而迅速降低,当振幅从0增大到280μrad时,耦合效率从95%降低至10%,但采用新型锥形光纤接收器时,耦合效率从95%降低至55%。结果表明,在微振动环境下,新型接收器能有效提高空间光光纤的耦合效率。 相似文献
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在国家汽车行业推荐标准QC/T 29078-92中,容积效率(充气系数ηv)规定为33%~47%。在国际标准中,也均在60%以下。从微振动的角度,揭示汽车空压机在工作时的微观现象,研究汽车空压机在振动、平衡、压力比和指标区间等方面对容积效率所产生的影响,提出了解决问题的思路、依据和方法。 相似文献
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