倾斜摄影测量技术在古建筑测绘中的运用研究——以郴州市汝城县朱氏宗祠建筑测绘为例

为测试倾斜摄影测量技术路线,并通过实际项目的应用,解决传统古建筑建模过程中存在的时间成本高、难以还原复杂场景等问题。按照倾斜摄影技术的技术路线,进行朱氏宗祠建筑测绘试验,并通过基于altizure软件建立三维模型来展现倾斜摄影测量技术流程。验证无人机倾斜摄影应用于古建筑三维建模的可行性和可操作性。     

斜顶偏心旋风筒的数值模拟研究

使用Fluent软件，通过RSM湍流模型和离散相模型对斜顶偏心旋风筒进行了数值模拟研究，结论是：斜顶偏心旋风简与普通型旋风筒的流场基本相同，但选择合理的顶板倾斜角度和内简的偏心距离更有利于提高旋风筒的分离效率和降低压力损失。     

斜销抽芯式压铸模设计过程与技巧

为了提高斜销抽芯式压铸模设计的质量和效率，对传统的设计过程进行了优化。利用压铸模上主要零件的相互联系，从压铸模型腔人手，向外逐步设计。总装图中视图的设计顺序为：主剖视图、主视图、辅助剖视图、局部剖视图。然后设计辅助零件和全部零件上的细节。对各零件的设计要点和技巧也作了一定的介绍。经过实践检验，效果良好。     

斜楔式槽钢冲孔模

本文主要介绍了斜楔式槽钢冲孔模的结构与工作原理，凸模、双向斜楔、退料组件等主要零部件的设计方法。     

电刷端盖压铸模设计

电刷端盖压铸件为圆形端盖类零件.针对电刷端盖压铸件结构及工艺要求,选择端盖口部大端面为动静模分型面,铸件上各成形小孔由动静模型芯对接组成,浇注系统采用中心浇道.由于抽芯距离短,采用斜销抽芯.     

浅谈EXcel实用操作技巧

Excel作为优秀的电子表格软件,具有强大的数据处理能力,丰富多彩的处理方法和类型。,但其中部分功能因不会用或不能直接用而没有用到。为提高办公自动化的效率,多掌握一些Office的操作技巧,可达到事半功倍的效果。为此本文向大家介绍一些Excel的实用操作技巧。     

斜激波与物质界面相互作用的数值模拟

利用多介质PPM方法研究了斜激波与物质交界面的相互作用。采用与体积分数耦合的Euler方程组作为计算模型,用双波近似来求解一般刚性气体状态方程Riemann问题,通过体积分数的计算来获得界面的位置,在整个流场采用统一的高阶PPM格式进行计算。文中对斜激波与不同物质界面相互作用进行了数值模拟,并给出了交界面上由于斜压效应产生的涡列的演化过程,特别是强斜激波与不同物质界面的相互作用情况。     

On the ill-conditioning of subspace identification with inputs

There is experimental evidence that the performance of standard subspace algorithms from the literature (e.g. the N4SID method) may be surprisingly poor in certain experimental conditions. This happens typically when the past signals (past inputs and outputs) and future input spaces are nearly parallel. In this paper we argue that the poor behavior may be attributed to a form of ill-conditioning of the underlying multiple regression problem, which may occur for nearly parallel regressors. An elementary error analysis of the subspace identification problem, shows that there are two main possible causes of ill-conditioning. The first has to do with near collinearity of the state and future input subspaces. The second has to do with the dynamical structure of the input signal and may roughly be attributed to “lack of excitation”. Stochastic realization theory constitutes a natural setting for analyzing subspace identification methods. In this setting, we undertake a comparative study of three widely used subspace methods (N4SID, Robust N4SID and PO-MOESP). The last two methods are proven to be essentially equivalent and the relative accuracy, regarding the estimation of the (A,C) parameters, is shown to be the same.     

Effects of cavity-induced mixing enhancement under oblique shock wave interference: Numerical study

In this research, the effects of oblique shock on the mixing characteristics in a supersonic combustor equipped with a cavity is numerically investigated. To reveal the flow structure of the supersonic flow field under oblique shock wave interference, three-dimensional steady RANS equations and SST k-ω turbulence model are adopted. The current work focuses on comparing the interaction effects between oblique shock wave and bow shock wave, which are formed by fuel jet on fuel mixing under different conditions. The numerical analysis demonstrates that an optimal angle exists for the mixing efficiency of the ramp. The optimal angle diminishes as the jet-to-crossflow pressure ratio increases. The oblique shock wave in a certain range is conducive to enhance the penetration depth of ethylene. The smaller angle of the ramp does not cause large stagnation pressure losses.     

A mechanism based on finger-sliding behavior for designing radial menus

Human behavior about sliding their fingers on touch screens needs to be understood for the design of radial menus. For this purpose, data about the angles of finger sliding in performing radial pointing to eight predefined directions were collected. The optimal angle ranges and boundaries for these directions were then determined by the proposed mechanism. Consistent with previous research, results showed that the deviations of slide angles for the four diagonal directions were larger than that for the four orthogonal directions. Therefore, to reduce overall pointing errors, the angle ranges for the diagonal directions should be wider than that for the orthogonal directions. Based on the proposed mechanism, the total probability of pointing errors could be limited to 0.05%, compared to the error of 2.00% if the eight angle ranges were evenly divided by the radii of a regular octagon. Besides the angles, the lengths and starting points of the slides were reported and discussed along with the oblique effect, judder effect, and screen orientation. Possible applications of the proposed mechanism for dynamic and personalized radial menus are addressed. Further research would be worthwhile to examine the effects of screen orientation and the number of predefined directions on pointing performances. Moreover, extending the research to mid-air sliding gestures would be of interest and value in designing three-dimensional radial menus.Relevance to industryThe proposed mechanism could effectively enhance the accuracy of the selections through radial menus, and could be applied to the remote controls via smart handheld devices.