导叶叶片数对多相混输泵内能量损失的影响北大核心

为了提高混输泵的做功性能,降低能量损失,在不同导叶叶片数下,对多相混输泵的外特性及其内部能量损失进行分析。结果表明:当导叶叶片数为10时混输泵的外特性明显比导叶叶片数为7和8时更差,且最高效率偏向小流量工况;不同流量下,导叶叶片数为8时混输泵叶轮内的收缩损失和湍流耗散损失最小,而导叶叶片数对导叶进口的冲击损失影响很小,可不考虑其影响;在所选3组导叶叶片数下,当导叶叶片数等于8时混输泵的性能最优且流道内能量损失最小。     

EPVC系列旋风管的结构优化研究

介绍了ＥＰＶＣ系列导叶式旋风管的叶片形状、优化的叶片出口参数间的匹配关系以及新的防返混锥排尘结构，总结了无泄料盘时的排尘机理及尺寸设计要点。另外，还简单介绍了旋风管装置的工业应用情况。     

烟气轮机运行中动平衡破坏的原因分析及维护措施

对引发烟气轮机动平衡破坏的原因进行分析 ,并举例加以说明 ,进而提出了烟气轮机平稳运行的维护措施     

The Impact of Fluid Dynamic Stress in Stirred Bioreactors – The Scale of the Biological Entity: A Personal View

From the start of industrial biotechnology, there has been a perception that biological entities are damaged by stirring, so-called ‘shear damage'. Often, it was the soft option to explain a loss of performance when it was due to other factors, such as bubble ingestion with proteins or on scale-up, where tip speed increased when it was due to decreased homogeneity, especially in pH. For many years, poor control and the range of analytical tools available made a more in-depth explanation difficult; and the concepts of ‘high' and ‘low shear' impellers, now largely disproven, increased it. Here, the size of the biological entity is compared to the Kolmogorov microscale of turbulence leading to a reasonably clear picture emerging. The article starts with the author's introduction to the issue approximately 42 year ago with enzymes, conveniently also the smallest entity; and finishes with the largest, filamentous fungi.     

叶轮类注射模具CAD／CAM系统研究

此注射模具ＣＡＤ系统是在ＣＡＤＤＳ软件基础上进行二次开发建立起来的，主要应用于叶类注射模具的设计，亦可应用于一般的注射模具设计。包括主控模块，分析计算，产品造型。数据文件，零件库，型腔设计，数控加工等几部分，对于叶轮产品，可直接进行设计，或输入其叶型数据，即可利用本系统完成从产品到模具的设计工作，用户界面友好，可交互设计，使用简单，具有较强的实用价值。     

Computer-aided measurement plan for an impeller on a coordinate measurement machine with a rotating and tilting probe

This paper presents a computer-aided measurement plan (CAMP) for an impeller on a coordinate measurement machine (CMM) with a rotating/tilting probe. The blade surfaces of a machined impeller were measured exactly to secure the machining tolerance and surface finish of the impeller. CMM with a rotating and tilting probe is commonly used for this measurement. However, it is not easy to evaluate all the points on the impeller surfaces due to the time-consuming nature of the CMM measurement. In addition, many points cannot be easily accessed by the CMM probe due to the interference between the probe and the impeller blades. Furthermore, the inherent complexity of the existing teaching operation of a probe using a joystick suggests the necessity of developing a new method for the measurement planning of an impeller. Thus, this paper proposes a CAMP for effectively gauging the inspection points based on the ruled line information of the impeller blade surfaces. The proposed plan partitions the surfaces into several measurement regions based on the ruled lines of a blade surface and the approach vectors of the probe. Finally, a case example for an impeller is presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed strategy.     

Quantitative Measurements of the Critical Impeller Speed for Solid‐Liquid Suspensions

A quantitative methodology for particle suspension assessment is presented. A new parameter, f_mov/tot, the ratio of the mean number of moving particles to the total number of particles, is introduced to evaluate the minimum speed required to just suspend solids. This approach is tested to investigate the impact of impeller clearance on the minimum impeller speed, N_js, in a vessel when using a radial flow Rushton turbine. Flow patterns and power numbers obtained experimentally and computationally support the suspension findings. Image analysis is an appropriate method for determining N_js. Lowering the impeller clearance reduces the speed required for particle suspension with a change of flow pattern from a radial discharge with two loops to a single loop scouring the vessel base. The power number also falls markedly at the two‐to‐one loop transition as does the strain rate near the base.     

混流式风机内部流体力学行为研究

基于k-ε湍流模型和三维时均N-S方程,进行了混流式风机的全流道三维定常湍流计算,得到了风机内部压力分布和速度分布等许多重要的流动现象。结果表明,风机的全通道CFD分析能够较为准确地预测出风机内部流场结构。     

双叶片组合式搅拌器搅拌特性的实验研究

在水和羧甲基纤维素(CMC)水溶液中,对双叶片组合式搅拌器及国内4种搪玻璃搅拌器进行了实验研究,考察了桨形、转速及物料对各种搅拌器搅拌功率和混合时间的影响。实验表明,综合考虑搅拌功率和混合时间,双叶片组合式搅拌器在这两种介质中的混合效率最高。     

离心泵叶轮CAD系统中流道几何模型的构造

提出了一种离心泵叶轮的计算机辅助设计方法,给出了保证叶轮流道光顺的几何模型;在按过水断面面积变化规律设计叶轮流道时,对轴面流道和叶片同时进行设计,使得最终设计出的叶轮轴面流道和叶片所确定的叶轮流道的过水断面面积分布情况精确地符合设计目标。本文为提高离心泵叶轮的设计质量及效率提供了一个新的方法。