Effect of partial replacement of geopolymer binder materials on the fresh and mechanical properties: A review

The growth of demand for concrete raises concerns about the consumption of natural resources and ordinary Portland cement. Geopolymer composites show promise as a sustainable alternative for conventional cement concrete. Considering the wide range of potential geopolymer composites applications (including suitability for transportation infrastructure, underwater applications, repair and rehabilitation of structures as well as recent developments in 3D printing), the desired fresh and mechanical properties of the geopolymer composite may vary between applications: for example, rapid setting can be a merit for certain applications and a demerit for others. Therefore, the desired fresh and mechanical properties (e.g., workability, setting time, compressive strength, etc.) can be controlled for a given geopolymer source material through its partial substitution by natural or by-product materials. Recognizing the critical role of various replacement materials in enhancing the potential applications of geopolymer composites, the present review was undertaken to quantify and understand the effect of partial replacement by fly ash, metakaolin, kaolin, red mud, slag, ordinary Portland cement, and silica fume on the setting time, workability, compressive strength and flexural strength of various source materials addressed in the literature. The review also provides insights into research gaps in the field to promote future research.     

单元串联式多电平高压变频器的起源、现状和展望

本文对单元串联式多电平高压变频器的起源和现状进行了总结,同时从无速度传感器矢量控制、大容量化、冗余设计等方面对该技术未来的发展趋势进行了展望。     

变频器的组成与常见故障及维修对策

本文介绍了变频器组成结构及相应故障与维修对策。     

基于IGBT的PWM大功率直流伺服驱动

本文介绍ＩＧＢＴ、ＥＸＢ８４１和ＬＥＭ模块在大功率ＰＷＭ直流伺服驱动系统中的应用和系统抗干扰设计。使用效果表明，基于ＩＧＢＴ的设计，可提高大功率直流伺服系统的可靠性和性能、减小体积、降低成本。     

连铸机中间罐车行走及升降机构的设计

阐述了中间罐车的设计要求及选型，较详细地分析了行走、升降机构的结构及设计。根据行走机构的特点，提出了２Ｋ－Ｈ型双速行星减速器的设计方法。     

一种悬臂式钢管喷印装置及其控制系统

本文介绍了一种用于成品钢管生产线上的悬臂式钢管喷印装置，它是一台结构和功能都较复杂的大型机电一体化设备。文中简介了它的性能、特点和工作原理，对其各部分机械装置的构成及动作以及喷印控制系统的组成和功能进行了较为深入的描述。     

步进电机在红外系统扫描机构中的应用

介绍了在红外系统中，采用步进电机作为扫描机构驱动元件，以Ｄ／Ａ数模转换器作细分方式的定频脉宽调制驱动方式，实现微机控制下的扫描机的构步距均匀稳定，满足红外系统分辨率的要求。     

An analytical model to determine the ultimate load on masonry arch bridges.

This paper proposes an analytical elasto–plastic model to describe the behavior of arches. The modeling is carried out using the equations of (i) horizontal equilibrium, (ii) vertical equilibrium and (iii) equilibrium of moments. The latter equations of equilibrium are ordinary differential equations which can easily be solved by adding boundary conditions, imposing restrictions on the horizontal and vertical movement and on the rotation in the abutments of the arch. For masonry arches, including material properties allowing the occurrence of cracks and the subsequent formation of hinges is required. The latter theory has been implemented in a computer program (Matlab), offering numerical simulations. The software was used to illustrate two case-studies, i.e., the assessment of an arch loaded with a vertical point load and one with a horizontal point load.     

128×128元IRCCD成像技术

研制成功了１２８×１２８元ＰｔｓｉＩＲＣＣＤ，获得了清晰的室温目标热像。文章叙述了该摄像机驱动逻辑电路的设计、驱动方式的研究和视频信号、数字信号的处理。