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排序方式: 共有6514条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Tongling Xia Yue Qi Xilei Dai Jinyu Liu Can Xiao Ruoyu You Dayi Lai Junjie Liu Chun Chen 《Indoor air》2021,31(6):2020-2032
To evaluate the separate impacts on human health and establish effective control strategies, it is crucial to estimate the contribution of outdoor infiltration and indoor emission to indoor PM2.5 in buildings. This study used an algorithm to automatically estimate the long-term time-resolved indoor PM2.5 of outdoor and indoor origin in real apartments with natural ventilation. The inputs for the algorithm were only the time-resolved indoor/outdoor PM2.5 concentrations and occupants’ window actions, which were easily obtained from the low-cost sensors. This study first applied the algorithm in an apartment in Tianjin, China. The indoor/outdoor contribution to the gross indoor exposure and time-resolved infiltration factor were automatically estimated using the algorithm. The influence of outdoor PM2.5 data source and algorithm parameters on the estimated results was analyzed. The algorithm was then applied in four other apartments located in Chongqing, Shenyang, Xi'an, and Urumqi to further demonstrate its feasibility. The results provided indirect evidence, such as the plausible explanations for seasonal and spatial variation, to partially support the success of the algorithm used in real apartments. Through the analysis, this study also identified several further development directions to facilitate the practical applications of the algorithm, such as robust long-term outdoor PM2.5 monitoring using low-cost light-scattering sensors. 相似文献
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Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are highly heterogeneous myeloid neoplasms, and a large number of
patients are difficult to diagnose and classify by blood and bone marrow examination. As a surface marker of
granulocyte, studies have shown CD10 can be used to define the degree of granulocyte maturation in MDS patients.
However, whether it can be used for differential diagnosis of MDS and other hematological diseases remains
inconclusive. To explore the value of CD10 for differential diagnosis of MDS, 60 newly diagnosed MDS, 20 aplastic
anemia (AA) patients, and 35 iron-deficient anemia (IDA) patients were selected for this study. Bone marrow (BM)
specimens were processed for surface marker analysis and labeled with pre-conjugated monoclonal antibodies. Stained
cells were detected by flow cytometry. Our results indicated that CD10-positive granulocytes were significantly
decreased in BM of MDS patients than AA and IDA patients, and the level of CD10-positive mature granulocytes was
not associated with the clinical stages of malignancy. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) areas under the curve
(AUC) of CD10-positive granulocytes was 0.86 and 0.85, respectively, in MDS patients than the IDA group and AA
group with good specificity and sensitivity. Further, CD10-positive granulocytes were increased after effective
treatment. In conclusion, we found the decrease in CD10-positive granulocytes has a differential diagnostic value of MDS. 相似文献
4.
In the first critical assessment of knowledge economy dynamic paths in Africa and the Middle East, but for a few exceptions, we find overwhelming support for diminishing cross-country disparities in knowledge-based economy dimensions. The paper employs all the four components of the World Bank's Knowledge Economy Index (KEI): economic incentives, innovation, education, and information infrastructure. The main finding suggests that sub-Saharan African (SSA) and the Middle East and North African (MENA) countries with low levels of KE dynamics and catching-up their counterparts of higher KE levels. We provide the speeds of integration and time necessary to achieve full (100%) integration. Policy implications are also discussed. 相似文献
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目的: 探讨自身免疫性溶血性贫血(AIHA)患者外周血中调节性B细胞(Bregs)的表达及其在该病发病中的意义。方法:选择16例自身免疫性溶血性贫血患者和14例健康志愿者为研究对象,用流式细胞术分析外周血CD19+IL-10+调节性B细胞及CD19+CD24hiCD27+调节性B细胞的表达;ELISA方法检测培养上清液中IL-10的水平。结果:自身免疫性溶血性贫血患者外周血中CD19+IL-10+调节性B细胞、CD19+CD24hiCD27+调节性B细胞的表达分别为(1.27±0.39)%、(9.85±2.18)%,健康志愿者组分别为(2.92±0.71)%、(26.47±4.31)%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);自身免疫性溶血性贫血患者细胞培养上清中IL-10的水平低于健康志愿者组(P<0.05)。结论:自身免疫性溶血性贫血患者外周血中CD19+IL-10+调节性B细胞及CD19+CD24hiCD27+调节性B细胞比例降低,提示调节性B细胞可能参与自身免疫性溶血性贫血的发病过程。 相似文献
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最大塑性功原理在烧结体上限分析中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
最大塑性功原理又称第二塑性变分原理,在致密体塑性变形分析叶l是运用能量法进行变形力能计算的基础。本文从分析Drucker公设的亢要条件出发,证明了烧结体塑性变形最大塑性功原理的存在,片在该原理的荩础卜,推导出塑性变形的上限功率表达式,并以平面挤压条件下的上限法应用作为实例加以说明。 相似文献
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随着计算机技术日新月异的发展。计算机控制已经深入到了各个领域,特别是在工业控制领域,计算机通过ISA总线与接口电路进行通信,然后由接口电路去控制被控设备,从而完成预期的控制工作. 相似文献
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中首先介绍电气与电子工程师学会(IEEE)组织概况,然后概括说明了IEEE关于局域网/城域网IEEE802.2标准系列,以太网集成电路标准图标,特别着重讨论了关于以太网的IEEE802.3系列标准,在SDH/WDM网络上传输以太网帧信号的相关规范和10吉比特以太网技术标准。最后指出,10吉比特以太网技术标准的开发和广泛应用将在通信领域展现出更加辉煌的明天。 相似文献
10.
从折射率椭球方程和折射率椭球面出发,讨论光束在双轴晶体中传播及偏振的特性、主平面倍频共线相位匹配(PM)问题,得到了双轴晶体主平面内激光所有可能PM倍频的8种偏振组合及其相应的PM角公式、有效非线性(NL)系数deff的一般表达式。结果表明:得到的公式简单,可大大简化PM参数计算及优化设计;折射率椭球面是单层曲面,比双层的折射率面简单;基于折射率椭球面寻找所有可能PM的类型、偏振组合的方法物理图像简明,易于理解,大大降低了双轴晶体PM问题分析的难度。 相似文献