利用先进的结构试验系统进行发动机构件的仿真疲劳试验

本文介绍一套先进的构件实验设备的功能及其在发动机构件疲劳试验方面的具体应用实例．通过对几种受力较复杂构件的受力分析设计出实验方法，使构件在实验室中受力情况与构件实际受力情况相似或相同，这样，得出的试验数据就可为构件的可靠性分析工作提供较好的依据．     

The complexity of oblivious plans for orienting and distinguishing polygonal parts

In the problem ofparts feeding we are given a class of feasible operations for reorienting a part, and we are asked to find a fixed sequence of these operations which is guaranteed to bring the part into a known goal orientation from any possible initial orientation. Goldberg addressed this problem in [2], and showed that, for planar polygonal parts, there is always a sequence of simple operations which can be performed by a simple parallel-jaw gripper, which is guaranteed to orient the part (up to symmetry) without the use of any sensor information; he also conjectured thatO(n) steps are sufficient.In this paper we prove Goldberg's conjecture by explicitly constructing plans of at most2n – 1 steps for orienting polygonal parts in this model. We also give a lower bound on the number of steps required for such plans to show that this upper bound is tight.Finally, we extend these results to the problem ofdistinguishing among a finite set of parts using minimal sensing. Specifically, we assume that we are given a set of known polygonal parts, and a parallel-jaw gripper able to sense the distance between its jaws upon closure. We construct a simple oblivious plan of linear complexity which, when presented with a polygonal part, determines the index of this part.This research was supported in part by the NSF under Grant CCR-9207422, and by a Zumberge Fellowship. A preliminary version of this paper appeared in theProceedings of the Fourth Canadian Conference on Computational Geometry [1].     

江西省汽车零部件产业集群发展现状及对策研究

产业集群有助于形成外部规模经济,降低交易成本。汽车零部件产业集群是汽车产业与区域的有机结合,产业集群带来的竞争势必将有效地促进汽车产业的发展。本文结合产业集群的基本理论,分析了江西省汽车零部件产业集群的发展现状,提出促进江西省汽车零部件产业发展的思路和对策,以期为相关部门决策提供依据。     

公共场所监测仪器直读数据与国家标准单位转换器应用软件的设计与实现

本软件可为我单位公共场所管理人员提供监测现场的仪器直读数据与国家标准单位之间的转换功能。该系统已在实际工作中投入运行,使我们的业务工作变得简便快捷、准确规范,极大地提高了工作效率,具有一定的社会效益。     

A database system of mechanical components based on geometric and topological similarity. Part I: representation

A database of mechanical components is an important issue for some manufacturing activities such as cost estimation, process planning, and design by case-based reasoning. In this paper, we give the representation scheme of the CAD model in such a database. Components are represented using attributed graphs in which the nodes correspond to the surfaces of the component and the links correspond to the edges of the component. The graph is based on the standard for the exchange of product information (STEP) physical file of the component. STEP file should be unique for a single component regardless of the underlying CAD system. The process of creating the graph of a component constitutes two sub-tasks: (i) importing the CAD model from the CAD system in STEP format and (ii) transforming the STEP data into attributed graph-based representation. The graph and its attributes describe the topology of the component completely together with some geometric data that are not dependent on any coordinate system such as surface type and curve type. These geometric data are helpful in the retrieval and matching processes in the database.     

动态扩充的零件库系统的研究与开发

在对零件库设计方法进行了深入研究和分析的基础上 ,提出了基于 C/ S模式的零件库系统构架 ,设计了链表式数据库 ,并提出了基于链表式数据库的动态匹配算法 ,实现了零件库 (含组合件 )系统的动态扩充和零件及组合件尺寸参数的离线编辑功能 ,从而大大地提高了零件库、组合件库的建库效率 ,所开发的零件库系统已应用于“基于知识的机床夹具 CAD系统”,取得了良好的效果     

回转体零件CAPP专家系统的设计与实现

利用VisualBasic可视化编程技术建立了回转体零件工艺规程设计专家系统HCAPPEXPS ,经检验 ,系统运行稳定可靠 ,知识库维护扩充方便 ,操作界面友好 ,可满足一般回转体零件工艺规程设计自动化的要求     

广西汽配行业ASP服务平台拉动单管理系统的研究

针对采用JIT生产方式的主机厂要求配套厂送货及时，以及配套厂拉动单管理不科学的现状，提出了拉动单管理系统的模型结构，对功能模块进行划分，并设计实现了拉动单管理系统，较好地解决了主机厂与配套厂数据对接问题。     

Hierarchical Implicit Shape Modeling

In this paper, a new hierarchical approach for object detection is proposed. Object detection methods based on Implicit Shape Model (ISM) efficiently handle deformable objects, occlusions and clutters. The structure of each object in ISM is defined by a spring like graph. We introduce hierarchical ISM in which structure of each object is defined by a hierarchical star graph. Hierarchical ISM has two layers. In the first layer, a set of local ISMs are used to model object parts. In the second layer, structure of parts with respect to the object center is modeled by global ISM. In the proposed approach, the obtained parts for each object category have high discriminative ability. Therefore, our approach does not require a verification stage. We applied the proposed approach to some datasets and compared the performance of our algorithm to comparable methods. The results show that our method has a superior performance.     

一种用于凸轮轴磨削烧伤检测的新方法

在汽车发动机制造业,凸轮轴、曲轴、气门和活塞销等重要零件的表面磨削烧伤是影响产品质量的一个重要因素。传统的测试方法却难以满足准确、快速检测的要求。对惯用的检测手段进行了简单描述,着重提出了一种新颖、高效的磨削烧伤检测方法——磁弹法。详细介绍了该种方法的工作原理、专用检测仪器的基本结构和组成（以凸轮轴为例）,叙述了应用磁弹法时的评定特征值和仪器的定标。